1 William W. Weaver, A Quaker Woman’s Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea (Philadelphia, 1982), xvi.

2 Thomas J. Wertenbaker, The Founding of American Civilization: The Middle Colonies (New York, 1938), 193.

3 Braithwaite, Second Period of Quakerism, 556.

4 Lloyd, Quaker Social History, 73.

5 James Nayler, A Collection of Sundry Books, Epistles and Papers … (London, 1716), 46; quoted in Barbour, The Quakers in Puritan England, 170.