12 Bernard Bailyn, “The Apologia of Robert Keayne,” WMQ3 7 (1950), 568-87; A leading source is Robert Keayne’s will which has been republished as The Apologia of Robert Keayne: The Self Portrait of a Puritan Merchant. Other important sources are Winthrop’s Journal, I, 315-18; II, 4, 64-66, 116-20. The judgment of the church appears in The Records of the First Church in Boston, 1630-1868, ed. Richard D. Pierce. CSM Publications, 39 (1961), 25, 19. Secondary accounts include Rutman, Winthrop’s Boston, 155, 243-44; Emil Oberholzer, Jr., Delinquent Saints: Disciplinary Action in the Early Congregational Churches of Massachusetts (New York, 1956), 188-89; Bernard Bailyn, The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge, 1955), 41.

13 Winthrop, Journal, I, 318.