16 Greven, Four Generations, 88-92.

17 Personal communication from John Murrin; Carol F. Karlsen, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman (New York, 1987).

18 John Robinson, New Essays, Or Observations Divine and Moral (London, 1628), 246.

19 John Eliot, Biographical Dictionary (Salem, 1809), 44.

20 Elizabeth and Nathaniel Saltonstall to Elizabeth (Saltonstall) Denison, 6 Dec. 1688, Saltonstall Papers, I, 186.