Westmorland, 35, 219, 438

Wigtown, 622

Wiltshire, 35, 219, 438

Worcestershire, 35, 219, 438

Yorkshire, 35, 219, 438, 622

Migration model, of American History, 5

Mildmay, William, 51

Miles, Emma, 491

Militia, 147

Milner family, 216

Milton, John, 84

Minor family, 216

Mishawum, MA, 784

Missouri Compromise, 856

Mitchell, Jonathan, 69

Mobile homes, 662

Mobility social, VA, 384

Mobs, 193

Moldsworth family, 214

Mondale, Walter, 885

Moneen, Ire., 644

Monhegan I., ME, 784

Monmouth, Eng., migration to VA, 239

Monmouth, NJ, 442

Monroe, James, 837, 847

Monroe family, 216

Montacute Hall, Eng., 296

Mont Beau, NC, 640

Montgomery, Catherine, 648

Montgomery family, 646

Montgomery Co., KY, 752

Montgomery Co., MD, 240

Montgomeryshire, Wales, 430, 444

Montgomery, PA, 444

Monyash, Eng., 450

Moravians, 431

Morecambe, Eng., 605

Morgan, Cadwalader, 601

Morgan, Edmund, 68, 69, 113, 311, 352

Morgell, Mr., 393

Morison, Samuel Eliot, 130, 140, 144

Morland, PA, 444

Morley, Eng., 495, 552, 581

Morris, Anthony, 466

Morris, Elizabeth, 466

Morris, Mary, 466

Morris, Robert, 828

Morris, Samuel, 466

Morris, Susannah, 517

Morris family, 463, 464

Morristown, NJ, 444

Morrison family, 214

MORTALITY:

African and European in America, 805

attitudes and experiences: New England, 52, 104, 111; VA, 226, 251, 311; Del. Valley, 438; backcountry, 639, 697

infant and childhood, 311

rates of: MA, 112; VA, 326

at sea, 17, 421, 612

Morton Hall, VA, 221

Moryson family, 213, 216

Moulthorpe House, East Haven, CT, 65

Mount Holly, NJ, 516

Mount Regale Fishing Company, 467

Mount Vernon, VA, 268

Muggletonians, 448

Muhlenberg, Henry, 511

Mumford family, 216, 259

Murch, George, 395

Murrin, John 92, 902

Muscle Shoals, 871

Mush, 730

Muzzling the sparrow (game), 364

Naked Creek, 642

Naming ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; MA, 70, 93; VA, 306; Del. Valley, 502; backcountry, 683; summary, 813

Nansemond Co., VA, 239, 240

Nantasket, 784

Nantucket, MA, 34

Nantwich, Eng., 450

Napier family, 259

Nash, Gary, 577

Natick, MA, 139

Naturalization Act (1798), 842, 844

Naumkeag, 784; see also Salem, MA

Navy and Army Acts (1797-98), 842

Nayler, James, 538

Need More, NC, 641

Neighborhood: MA, 186; VA, 392; Del. Valley, 577; backcountry 760

Neighboring, 186

Nelson family, 216

Nelson Co., KY, 752

Nether Providence, 442

Netherlands, 16, 52, 78, 132, 219; migration to VA, 219

Neville, Ursula, 224

Nevis, 16, 228

New Brunswick, NJ, 424

New Deal, 874, 877

New Dublin, VA, 640

New England, see Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

New England Game, see Sports and games

New Forest, 244

New France, 810

New Glasgow, 640

New Haven, CT, 32, 108, 149, 168

New Jersey, 53, 419-603

New Kent Co., VA, 240

New Lights, 615, 617, 641

New Model Army, 802, 816

New Netherland, 453, 804, 816; population, 226

New Plymouth, 784

New Scotland, 640

New Spain, 810

New York, 887

New York Highland Society, 739

Newark, NJ, 38

Newbury, Eng., 38

Newbury, MA, 70, 128, 171

Newcastle, DE, 442, 444, 451, 633

Newcastle, ME, 640

Newcastle Co., DE, 463

Newdigate, 381

Newdigate, Richard, 382

Newdigate, Richard II, 321

Newfoundland, 819; population, 226

Newgate, 229

Newry, Ire., 608

Newton, NJ, 430, 442

Newtown, Chester Co., PA, 535, 579

Newtown, PA, 442

Newman, Antipas, 40

Newport-Chuckatuck Parish, VA, 235

Newport Parish, Eng., 240

Newton, Eng., 38

Newton, Roger, 40, 51

Nicholson, Francis, 360, 725

Nicholson, Joseph, 500

Nittany Valley, PA, 580

Nixon, Richard, 834, 838, 884

Nixon family, 465

Njal’s saga, 497

Noble, Alex, 648

Noble, John, 648

Noble family, 646

Noland, NC, 641

Nomini Hall, VA, 256, 312, 353

Nomination (Quaker ritual), 503

Norfolk, Eng., 31, 151, 219; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438

Norfolk Co., VA, 240

Norfolk whine, 57

Norman conquest, 446, 624

Norris, Deborah, 462

Norris, Isaac, 546, 583, 590

Norris, Isaac I, 466

Norris, Isaac II, 466

Norris, Israel, 515

Norris family, 463, 464

Norristown, PA, 444

Norse, 241

North Britain, migration from, 605-781

North Carolina, migration to, 605-781, 804

North Midlands, migration from, 419—603

Northampton, Eng., 38

Northampton, MA, 145

Northampton, PA, 442

Northampton Co., VA, 240

Northamptonshire, 219, 221, 237, 239; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 237, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Northern neck, 377, 379

Northern tier, 887

Northumberland, Eng., migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 239; to Del. Valley, 442, 463; to backcountry, 622, 624

Northumberland Co., VA, 240

Northumberland, PA, 640

Northwich, Eng., 450

Northwood Park, Eng., 208

Norton, John, 189, 195

Norwich, Eng., 30

Norwood, Henry, 213

Norwood family, 216

Not, 739

Nottinghamshire; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 239; to Del. Valley, 421, 438, 450, 463

Now-wife, 277

Nuclear Freeze movement, regional attitudes, 866, 885

Nullification Crisis, 849

Nunnes, Mary, 466

Nyonhall, Ed, 393

Odear, NC, 642

Odiorne’s Point, NH, 784

O’Malley, Patricia, 77

Office holding, 103

Oglander, John, 253, 274, 283, 322, 365

Ohio Co. VA, 769

Old Deluder Law, 132

Old Providence Island, 16, 40

Old Ship Meeting House, Hingham, MA, 119

Oldmixon, John, 218, 676

Oliver, Andrew, 51

Oliver, Peter Jr., 51

Oliver, Sarah, 51

Oliver, William, 831

Onanism, 93

Orange Co., NC, 639

Orangeburg, SC, 639

Order ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; MA, 189; VA, 398; Del. Valley, 584; backcountry, 765; summary, 815

Ordinaries, in Chesapeake colonies and southern England, 246

Oriel College, Oxford, 334

Ormskirk, Eng., 491

Orphans, 277

Orrery, Earl of, 367, 389

Orthography, 721

Orton, Job, 104

Osborne, Alice, 309

Outlyers, 186

Overwharton Parish, VA, 235

Owen family, 463

Owens, Mary Knox, 648

Oxford University, 146; see also names of colleges

Oxfordshire, 259, 261; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 237, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Oxley, Joseph, 514, 519, 583

Pace egging, 745

Pacifism, 855

Page, John, 220, 224

Page, Mann, 222

Page family, 213, 216

Paine, Thomas, 827

Painter family, 463

Palladian architecture, 68

Palmer, R.R., 622

Palmer-Godechot thesis, 622, 793

Palmes, Edward, 40

Pargiter, Amy, 224

Parke, Daniel, 287, 289, 292, 318, 319, 320

Parke, Frances, 318

Parke, Lucy, 224, 318

Parke family, 216

Parker, Alexander, 523

Parker, John, 575

Parker, Margaret, 685

Parkman, Ebenezer, 102

Parks, 244, 344

Parks, Thomas, 344

Parliamentary Commission for Plantations, 808

Parnell, James, 573

Parsonage Lane Cottage, Darenth, Kent, 65

Parton, James, 764

Passonagesit, MA, 784

Pastorius, Francis Daniel, 430, 432, 451

Patriarcha, 220

Patton, George S. Jr., 877

Patton, James, 658

Pawlett family, 216

Paxton Boys, 822

Peacemakers, 586

Peachey/Peachy family (VA), 216

Peachey family (PA), 580

Peak District, Eng., 442, 450

Pearl Harbor, 877

Pearson, Sarah, 504

Peasants’ Rebellion (1381), 48, 53, 792

Pease (servant), 28

Pease porridge, 136

Peebles, Scot., 610

Peles, 628

Pelham, Penelope, 51

Pelham, William, 27, 51

Pemaquid, ME, 17, 764

Pemberton, Israel, 466

Pemberton family, 463, 464

Pemble, Kill-sin, 97

Penington, Isaac, 463

Penington, Mary, 437, 463, 518, 547

Penington family, 463; see also Pennington

Peniston, 547

Penllyn, Wales: Quakers in, 422

Penn, Dennis, 466

Penn, John, 466

Penn, Richard, 466

Penn, Richard Jr., 466

Penn, Thomas, 466

Penn, William, 220, 466, 474, 487, 494, 501, 503, 509, 511, 534, 537, 545, 546, 555, 558, 561, 562, 564, 566, 567, 573, 574, 577, 579, 590, 591, 595, 597, 421, 429, 431, 438, 441, 453, 463, 465, 633, 783, 788, 811, 819, 820; biography, 455, 456; historiography, 455

Penn family, 467, 466

Pennine hills, 622, 445

Pennine moors, 445

Pennington family, 259, 463, 464; see also Penington

Pennsbury, PA, 444

Pennsylvania, 587, 453; migration, 419-70; ethnic composition, 431; culture, 470-603

Pennsylvania Assembly, 595, 432; religious composition, 433

Pennsylvania Frame of Government, 534

Pennsylvania State House, 595

Penology, 855

Penrith Beacon, 623

Penrose family, 466

Penruddock, Arundel, 287, 310

Penruddock, John, 244, 287

Penruddock’s Rebellion, 244

Pent roofs, 478

Pequot War, 805

Pepys, Samuel, 458

Perceval family, 216

Percy family, 214, 216

Perkins, William, 51

Perry family, 216

Persecution, as motive for migration to America: of Puritans, 16, 20; of Cavaliers, 212, 213; of Quakers, 424

Persistence rates, 185; crude, defined, 184; refined, defined, 184; MA, 184; VA and MD, 392; Northamptonshire, 392; Nottinghamshire, 580; PA and NJ, 580; backcountry, 759; north Britain, 759; summary, 814

Peru, 57

Peter, Hugh, 15

Peters, Richard, 467

Peters, Samuel, 163

Petersfield, Eng., 245

Petsworth Parish, Eng., 240

Petsworth Parish, VA, 235

Pevensey, Eng., 97

Peyton, Algernon, 309, 310

Peyton, Alice, 309

Peyton, Amy, 309

Peyton, Dorothy, 309

Peyton, Edward, 309

Peyton, Elizabeth, 309

Peyton, Henry, 309

Peyton, John, 309

Peyton, Robert, 309

Peyton, Sewster, 310

Peyton family, 216

Phelips, Edward, 296

Philadelphia, 462

Philadelphia, PA, 424, 442, 451, 633

Philadelphia County, PA, 440, 579, 591

Philanthropy, 571

Philippine Islands, 866

Pickering, John, 59

Pickens, Andrew, 648

Pickens family 646

Pie-room, 139

Piedmont, 378

Pierce, Franklin, 836, 853

Pietists, German, 432, 459, 811

Pinchgut Creek, 641

Piracy: MA, 194; PA, 469

Pitcher, Mary, 693

Place, Francis, 460

Place names: New England, 36; Chesapeake colonies, 240; Del. Valley, 442, 443; backcountry, 639

Plaistow, Josiah, 27

Plate, 215

Plumb, J.H., 805

Plumley, Charles, 466

Plumley, Sarah, 466

Plumsted family, 466

Pluralism: cultural, 6, 7, 776, 783, 821, 822, 897, 898; ethnic, 430, 874; ideas of, 429

Plymouth, MA, 55, 75, 111, 783, 796, 804

Plymouth, PA, 579

Pocahontas, 233

Polity, 797

Polk, Ann, 648

Polk, Charles, 648

Polk, David, 644, 648

Polk, Ephraim, 648

Polk, Ezekiel, 648

Polk, James, 648

Polk, James Knox, 644, 645, 648, 833, 834, 851, 853

Polk, John, 648

Polk, Joseph, 648

Polk, Leonidas, 644, 648, 867

Polk, Lucius Junius, 648

Polk, Lydia, 648

Polk, Magdalen Tasker, 644, 648

Polk, Margaret, 648

Polk, Martha, 648

Polk, Mary, 648

Polk, Robert, 644, 648

Polk, Robert Jr., 648

Polk, Samuel, 648

Polk, Thomas, 648

Polk, William, 644, 648

Polk, William Jr., 648

Polk family, 644, 664

Pollard, Anne, 107

Pond, Samuel, 94

Poole, Eng., 819

Poor relief: Massachusetts Puritans, 178; Virginia Anglicans, 380; Del. Valley

Quakers, 572

Popham, George, 784

Pope, Alexander, 317

POPULATION ESTIMATES

Backcountry, 818

Barbados, 227

Bermuda, 226

Cape Fear Valley, 818

Delaware Valley, 421

England, 609

Ireland, 609

Jamaica, 227

Leeward islands, 227

Maryland, 226

New England, 17, 226, 818

New Netherland, 226, 817

Newfoundland, 226

Pennsylvania, 421

Providence Island, 227

Scotland, 609

South Carolina low country, 818

South Carolina upcountry, 818

Virginia, 226, 818

West Jersey, 421

Populism, 867

Pore, Tryal, 181

Porteus family, 216

Fortrush, Ire., 608

Portugal, 155

Portsmouth, Eng., 245

Pory, John, 358

Potts, Harry, 688

Powel, Deborah, 466

Powel, Samuel, 465, 466

Powel, Sarah, 466

Powel family, 464

Powell family, 226

Power ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 196; Virginia Anglicans, 405; Del. Valley Quakers, 590; Backcountry settlers, 772; summary, 815

Powhatan Confederacy, 452

Pratt, David Heber, 434

Precontract, marriage, 81

Pregnancy, prenuptial: New England, 89; Chesapeake, 298; Del. Valley, 498; backcountry, 681; North Britain, 681; summary, 812

Presbyterians, 616, 617, 703, 797

Prestbury, Eng., 450

Preston, Hannah, 466

Preston, Samuel, 466

Preston family, 464

Price, Hannah, 278

Price, Thomas, 278

Primogeniture, 380

Prince George Co., VA, 239, 240

Prince George’s Co., MD, 240

Princess Anne Co., VA, 239, 240

Princeton University, 146, 150, 644

Privacy: VA, 265; Del. Valley, 480; Backcountry, 660, 680; north Britain, 660

Progress, NC, 641

Progressive movement, regional support of, 867

Property, attitudes toward: Puritan, 156; Cavalier, 366; Quaker, 429; backcountry, 759

Protestant Ethic, 875; see also Work ethic

Providence Island: population, 227

Providence, R.I., 167

Prudden, Peter, 51

Prudery: lack of in VA, 305; Quaker ideas of, 429, 502

Puerto Rico, 866

Pulton, Anne, 224

Puncheons, 272

Puritans: and MA, 13-205, 803; and VA, 218, 234; historiography, 787

Putting out, VA, 312

Pynchon, William, 15, 27, 167

Quack, ME, 784

Quaker bell, 595

Quaker party, 591, 432

Quaker plan (house), 477, 479

Quakerism, 796; inner light, 426; theology, 426; eschatology, 427; salvation, 427; history, 428; organization, 428

Quakers, 422, 431, 448, 463; in New England, 144, 189, 194; in Chesapeake colonies, 234; in Del. Valley, 419-604, 803; migration, 430; in England, 440, 449; German, 444; strict, 466; wet, 466; gay, 550; historiography, 787

Quarter horse, 361

Quary family, 216

Quasi War with France, 843

Quebec, 57

Queen Anne’s War, 606

Queen’s College, Charlotte, NC, 825

Queen’s College, Oxford, 209, 218, 334, 348

Quincy, MA, 144

Quincy family, 40

Quitt, Martin, 384

Rabbling, 616

Rack renting, 631

Rackley, Augustine 394

Radnor, PA, 591, 444

Radnor, Wales, 430

Radnorshire, migration to Del. Valley, 438

Rainborough, Martha, 40

Rainborough family, 39

Raisings, 582

Raleigh, Walter, 355, 804

Ramsay, David, 675

Randolph, Edmund, 829

Randolph, Elizabeth, 224

Randolph, Frances Bland, 331

Randolph, Henry, 221

Randolph, Isham, 224

Randolph, Jane, 224

Randolph, John, 224, 276, 416

Randolph, John of Roanoke, 412, 843

Randolph, Mary, 224

Randolph, Peyton, 415

Randolph, Richard, 221

Randolph, Vance, 708

Randolph, William, 221, 224

Randolph family, 213, 216, 258, 275, 368

Rank ways, 373; defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 174; England, 362, 383, 801; Virginia Anglicans, 382; Del. Valley Quakers, 573; backcountry settlers, 749, 754; summary, 787, 814

Ranters, 448

Rape: MA, 194; VA, 304

Rawles family. 463

Raymond, Eleanor, 535

Read, Charles 466

Read, Charles Jr., 466

Read, Elizabeth, 40

Read, Rachel, 466

Read, Sarah, 466

Read family, PA, 467, 463, 464

Reade family, VA, 216

Reading, Eng., 38

Reading, PA, 442

Reagan, Ronald, 735, 833, 885

Reckless, John, 444

Reckless, Joseph, 444

Recklesstown, NJ, 444

Reconstruction, 862

Red Bank, NJ 496

Redman family, 466

Rednecks, 757, 758

Reed, Thomas, 865

Reform movements, and region, 855

Region, idea of, 788, 795, 894, 895

Reliefs, 173

RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS AND SECTS

Anglican, 218, 232-36, 332-39, 422, 624, 703, 795, 797

Baptist, 22, 423, 703, 796, 797, 811

Cameronian, 616

Catholic, 423

Congregationalist, 18-24, 117-25, 422-23, 703, 795, 797

Disciple, 423

Dutch Reformed, 431

Familist, 448

Fifth Monarchist, 448

German Reformed, 423

Lutheran, 423

Methodist, 423

Mennonite, 431, 551

Muggletonian, 448

New Light, 615, 617, 641

Presbyterian, 423, 615-18, 703-8, 795, 797

Quaker, 420-29, 522-26, 796, 797

Ranter, 448

Seeker, 448

Separatist, 796, 797

small sects, 796, 797

Religious ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 117; Virginia Anglicans, 332; Del. Valley Quakers, 522; Backcountry settlers, 703; summary, 787, 795, 814; see also Migration, transatlantic, religious origins

Remini, Robert, 671

Rendezvous Point, Odiorne’s Point, 784

Rents, North Britain, 749; see also Tenancy

Republican party, 856

Retirement, 103

Rhea, Ambrose, 79

Rhineland, 16

Rhode Island, 804

Richard II, 243, 625

Richards, John, 292, 293, 322, 343

Richardson, Richard, 773

Richardson, William, 648

Richmond, Eng., 248, 390

Ridley, PA, 444

Rishworth, Thomas, 51

Rishworth family, 40

Rittenhouse family 432

Rittinghuysen family, 432

River Brethren, 878

Rivers, naming of, 474

Robards, Lewis, 669

Robert the Bruce, 625

Robertson, Pat, 885

Robertson, William, 646, 779

Robb, Eustace, 230

Robbins, Caroline, 594

Robbins, Elisha, 692

Robeson family, 463

Robin Hood, 719

Robinson, John, 99, 110, 222, 438

Robinson family, 216

Roche, Joh, 776, 822

Rockbridge Co., VA, 635

Rocky River, 666

Rod, unit of measure, 658

Rodes, Adam, 434

Rodes, Jacob, 434

Rodes, John, 434

Rodes, John, Jr., 434

Rodes, Joseph, 434

Roe, Sarah, 88

Rogers, Ezekiel, 22, 34

Rogers, Geneva, 691, 693

Rogers, Nathaniel, 51

Rolfe, John, 233

Roman, Philip, 528

Roman, Robert, 528

Roosevelt, Franklin, D., 836, 875, 876, 879, 882

Roosevelt, Theodore, 834, 866, 867, 869

Rosegill, VA,, 334

Rosegill House, VA, 378

Rossiter, Joanna, 41

Rough and tumble, see Sports and games

Rough wooing, 625

Round ball, see Sports and games

Rounders, see Sports and games

Rowley, Eng., 34, 38, 152, 168

Rowley, MA, 21, 22, 36, 77, 149, 151, 171, 184

Roxburgh, Scot., 610, 622, 625

Roxbury, MA, 117, 126, 127, 194

Royal Navy, 824

Royalists, 242; see also Cavaliers

Royall, Anne, 758

Rudyard family, 463

Ruffin, Edmund, 862

Rush, Benjamin, 467, 552

Russell family, 417

Rustling, 626

Rutgers University, 150

Rutherford family, 663

Rutland, Eng., 14; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, to Del. Valley, 438

Rutman, Anita, 277, 308

Rutman, Darrerr, 277, 308

Rutty, John, 563

Rye, Eng., 97

Sabbath, 190, 203; see also Religious ways

Sabine Hall, VA, 415

Sack posset, 81

Sad men, 109

Sadd colors, 140

Sadler, Richard, 51

Saffron Walden, Eng., 107, 175

Sagadahoc, ME, 784, 804

St. Andrew, 683

St. Anne’s Parish, Essex, VA, 235

St. Botolph’s Church, Lincoln, 40

St. Christopher Island, see St. Kitts

St. Croix Island, 784

St. David, 683

St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, 209

St. John, 95

St. John, Oliver, 51

St. Johns, ME, 784

St. Kitts, 16

St. Leger, Anne, 224

St. Leger, Katherine, 224

St. Leger, Ursula, 224

St. Leger, Warham, 224

St. Mark’s Parish, SC, 387, 773

St. Mary’s Co., MD, 240

St. Mary’s Parish, VA, 235

St. Patrick, 683

St. Paul, 84, 95, 109

St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover, VA. 235

St. Peter’s Parish, VA, 235

St. Sauveur, ME, 784

St. Stephen’s Parish, King and Queen Co., VA, 235

Salem, MA, 22, 66, 67, 171, 183, 195, 491

Salem, NJ, 421

Salisbury, Eng., 30, 38

Salt-box house, 64

Saltketcher, SC, 641

Saltonstall, Sir Richard, 14, 15, 27, 28, 56, 109

Saltonstall, Richard Jr., 51

Saltonstall, Robert, 195

Sancroft, William, 213

Sandwich, Eng., 25

Sanford, Margaret, 51

Saxons, 215, 241

Saye & Sele, Lord, 51, 178

Scandinavian settlements in England, 449

Scarborough family, 216

Schoepf, Johann, 250, 251, 263, 312, 658, 777

School houses, 535

Schooler, William, 18

Schools, see Learining ways

Schroeder, Pat, 885

Schumacher family, 432; see also Shoemaker

Schwenckfelders, 487

Sclater family, 259

Scot, Reginald, 528

Scotch-Irish, see Scots-Irish

Scotch-Irish dialect, 652

Scotchtown, backcountry name, 640

Scotland, 219, 609; migration: to VA, 219, 227; to Del. Valley, 577; to backcountry, 622

Scots, Highland, 817

Scots-Irish, 609, 615, 618

Scott, Walter, 630

Scott, Winfield, 851

Scott family, 216

Scottish highlanders, 621

Scottow, Joshua, 18

Scratcher, Humiliation, 97

Scream Ridge, NC, 641

Scuffletown, NC, 641

Sea-pie, 731

Searle, Charles 750

Seating the Meeting, 106

Seeker, Thomas, 825

Sect-Church typology, 797

Sedition, 195

Sedition Act (1798), and region, 844

Seed towns, 35, 75

See-off Creek, 641

Selectmen, 72, 196

Self-marriage, 78

Selkirk, Scot., 610

Selsey, Eng., 243

Semple family, 259

Sending out, 813; Massachusetts Puritans, 101; Virginia Anglicans, 312; Del. Valley Quaker’s hostility to, 511

Seneca, 317

Separatists, 796, 797

Sermons: Anglican, 335; Puritan, 121

Servants: Massachusetts Puritans, 28, 72; Virginia Anglicans, 227, 238, 278, 373, 374, 379, 384, 385, 404; Del. Valley Quakers, 437, 484, 571; backcountry settlers, 614

Servi, 53

Settlement patterns, 390; East Anglia, 181; New England, 183; southern England, 389; VA, 389; Del. Valley, 577; backcountry, 634, 759, 761; summary, 814

Sewall, Elizabeth, 113

Sewall, Hannah, 101

Sewall, Judith, 78

Sewall, Samuel, 40, 50, 78, 79, 99, 101, 107, 122, 126, 158, 162

Sewall, Samuel Jr., 102, 113

Sewall family, 50

Sewster, Frances, 310

Sex ratios, 26, 787; MA, 26, VA, 229; Del. Valley, 434; backcountry, 610; summary, 787

Sex ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 87; Virginia Anglicans, 298; Del. Valley Quakers, 498; backcountry settlers, 653, 660, 680, 708; Borders, 660; summary, 813

Shackamaxon, PA, 442

Shakers, 500

Shame, 814; Massachusetts Puritans, 195, 188; Virginia Anglicans, 397; Del. Valley Quakers, 582; backcountry settlers, 668; see also Honor; Order ways; Comity

Shamokin, PA, 442

Sharp, Cecil, 814

Sharples, Hannah, 504

Sharples, Joseph, 504

Sharples, Lydia, 504

Sharples, Martha, 504

Sharples, Nathan, 504

Sharples, William, 504

Sharples-Sharpless family, 463

Shawmut, 784; see also Boston, MA

Shelby, Eleanor, 648

Shelby, Isaac, 650

Shelby family, 644

Sheldon, Bishop, 435

Shenandoah Valley, VA, 610

Shepard, Thomas, 18, 40, 51, 115, 121, 147

Sheriff’S, 398; MA, 190; VA, 406; Del. Valley, 585; backcountry, 765

Sherman, Roger, 830

Shield (ship), 421

Shinny, see Sports and games

Shippen, Ann, 466

Shippen, Anne, 466

Shippen, C.J. Edward, 466

Shippen, Edward, 466, 542, 462, 465, 467

Shippen, John, 466

Shippen, Joseph, 466

Shippen, Margaret, 466

Shippen, Mary, 466

Shippen, Sarah, 466

Shippen, Susannah, 466

Shippen, William, 466

Shippen, William (Yorks,) 466

Shippen family, 467, 462

Shippensburg, PA, 444

Shirley, VA, 267

Shitbritches Creek, 642

Shoemaker, Benjamin, 466

Shoemaker family, 432, 464

Shooting, 739

Shropshire, 219, 239, 240; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to PA, 438

Shrovetide, 364, 370

Shurtleff, H. B., 655

Siddall, Joseph, 498

Silver plate, 215

Simcock family, 463, 465

Simpson, Alan, 21, 116

Simpson, “Sockless Jerry,” 867

Single men, 73

Sittenbourn Parish, Eng., 240

Skimmington, 295

Skipwith family, 213, 216

Skull Camp Mountain, NC, 641

Skye, Scot., 608

Slader, Matthew, 360

Slander, 121

Slashed clothes, 143, 356

Slavery, 52, 282, 387, 403, 810, 812, 817; VA, 227, 256, 329, 346, 348, 373, 385; England, 241, 243; New England, 388; New Netherlands, 388; Del. Valley, 601

Sleep, attitudes toward: Puritan, 74, 159; Cavalier, 373; Quaker, 563

Sleeping arrangements: MA 74; VA, 271; Del. Valley, 480; backcountry, 657, 680

Smith, Adam, 9

Smith, Alfred E., 868

Smith, Daniel Blake, 311, 323

Smith, Daniel Scott, 93, 308, 902

Smith, Holland M., 879

Smith, John, 466

Smith, Capt. John, 248, 250, 251

Smith, George, 344

Smith, Ralph C, 879, 880

Smith, Richard, 142

Smith, Thomas, 338, 798

Smith family (VA), 216

Smith family (PA), 464

Smith Island, VA, 784

Smithson, James, 575

Smithville, PA, 444

Snat, Safely-on-High, 97

Socialization; see Child-rearing ways

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 824

Sodomy: MA, 194; PA, 499

Soil and culture, 53, 250, 451, 452, 638; see also Environment

Solberg, Winton, 162

Soldier’s Delight, MD, 640

Solway Firth, Scot., 609

Somerset, Dukes of, 630

Somerset, Eng., 208, 219, 221, 244, 259, 261, 262, 314; migration: to New England, 34, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Somerset Co., MD, 240, 298

Somerset Co. NJ, 816

Sommerhausen, 444

Sorcery, 711; see also Magic ways

South Carolina: lowcountry, 804, 817; upcountry, 605-782

South Farnham Parish, Eng., 240

South Farnham Parish, VA, 235

Southampton, Eng., 245, 445

Southampton, NY, 61

Southeby, William, 601

Southside (VA), 378

Southwalk Parish, VA, 235

Southward family, 259

Southwark Parish, Eng., 240

Southwick, Cassandra, 491

Spanish-American War, 866

Sparta, 139

Speech ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; East Anglia, 57; MA, 57; south of England, 256; VA, 256; Del. Valley, 470; north Midlands, 470; backcountry, 652; north British and border, 652; England, 791; summary, 832

Speed, John 648

Spelman family, 216

Spencer, George, 91

Spencer, John of Althorp, 224

Spencer, Nicholas, 218

Spencer family, 216

Spirit Stones, 128

Spiriting, 231

Spiritualism, 529

Sport ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 146; Virginia Anglicans, 360, 822; Del. Valley Quakers, 552; backcountry settlers, 735; summary, 814; see also Sports and games

SPORTS AND GAMES

baseball, 148, 150, 151, 362, 553

bathing, 554

bear baiting, 552

bittle battle, 150

bloodsports, 362

Boston game, 148

bowling, 552

brag and fight, 736

bull baiting, 552

caber-tossing, 739

cat, 150

cards, 148

cockfighting, 552

cockle bread, 683

cockshailing, 364

coursing, 363

dice, 148, 342

exercise, 554

fighting, 736, 737

football, 147, 148, 149, 150, 362, 553

fox hunting, 363

fowling, 554

ganderpulling, 363, 364

gardening, 554

gouging, 737

hockey, 739

horseracing, 148, 360, 361, 552, 553

ice skating, 554

leaping, 738

Massachusetts game, 148

muzzling the sparrow, 364

New England game, 148

not, 739

rough and tumble, 737

round ball, 148

rounders, 150

running, 738

Scots and English, 735

shinny, 739

shooting, 362, 739

shuffleboard, 148

stomping, 737

stoolball, 150

swimming, 554

tomahawking, 740

town ball, 148

track and field, 739

turkey calling, 740

wrestling, 736

Spotswood, Alexander, 328

Spotswood family, 216

Springen, Gulielma, 456, 459, 463, 466, 487, 501

Springfield, Eng., 38

Springfield, MA, 167, 171

Spruill, Julia Cherry, 287

Stafford Co., VA, 240

Staffordshire, 219, 239, 240; migration: to MA, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Stamp Act, 780, 825

Stansfield family, 463, 465

Staplehill, Mrs., 394

Starford, Eng., 491

Starving time, 55, 111

Statesman class, borderlands, 613, 750

Statesman house, 658

Steadman, John, 648

Steeple taxes, 425

Steeton, Eng., 569

Stephens, Samuel, 220, 224

Stevenson, Adlai, 881

Steward family, 216

Stewart, Hugh, 310

Stieff, Frederick, 352

Stiffknee Knob, 642

Stockport, Eng., 450

Stockton family, 467

Stoddard, Solomon, 189

Stoddard family, 40

Stoicism, 317

Stokes, David, 754

Stomping see Sports and games

Stone, Samuel, 39, 51

Stone Mountain, PA, 580

Stoolball, see Sports and games

Storey, Roland, 102

Storre (Storry, Story) family, 40, 51

Story, Sarah, 40, 50

Story, Thomas, 466

Stoughton, Israel, 27, 203

Stoughton, Thomas, 27

Stoughton, William, 69

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 50, 69, 113, 117, 120, 124, 138, 159, 192

Stratford Hall, VA, 209, 270

Stratton-Major Parish, VA, 235

Straw, Jack, rising of, 53

Street, Nicholas, 51

Stretell family, 466

Strickland, William, 831

Stringer, John, 332

Styles, Robert, 72

Sudbury, Eng., 38

Sudbury, MA, 21, 36, 53, 89, 153, 171, 200

Suffolk, Earl of, 175

Suffolk, Eng., 31, 34, 151, 219; migration: to New England, 34; to VA, 219

Suffolk Co., MA, 171

Suffolk Co., Long Island, NY, 38

Sulgrave Manor, Eng., 214, 221

Sullivan Co., TN 641

Sumner, William Graham, 7, 10

Sumptuary laws: MA, 141; VA, 358

Sunbury, PA, 442

Sunline houses, 161

Superstition, see Magic ways

Surrey, Eng., 208, 219, 259; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 237; to Del. Valley, 438

Surry Co., VA, 240

Susan Constant (ship), 226

Sussex, Eng., 239, 241, 245, 259, 260, 261; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Sussex Co., DE, 240, 442, 452

Swedes, 429

Swedish, 475

Swift, Jonathan, 703

Switzerland, migration from, 431, 635, 811

Swords, 358

Sydney, Algernon, 220, 594

Syme, Eleanor, 646

Syme, Sarah, 646

Symmes, Zechariah, 51

Synge, Edward, 334

Taft, Robert, 881

Taft, William, Howard, 836

Talbot (ship), 50

Talbot Co., MD 240

Taliaferro, H.E., 719

Taliaferro family, 216, 259, 275

Tammany Hall, 871

Taney, Roger Brooke, 857

Tangier Island, 704

Tanistry, 693, 694

Tarrying, 79

Tater Knob, 641

Tatham, William, 369

Taxation, 704, 894

Tayloe family, 216

Taylor, Edward, 61

Taylor, Jeremy, 334

Taylor, Margaret, 648

Taylor, Maria, 224

Taylor, Richard, 686

Taylor, Zachary, 644, 685, 686, 834, 837, 851, 853

Taylor family, 216, 626

Teeny Knob, 642

Temperance movement, 855

Temple, Elizabeth, 51

Tenancy: MA, 167; VA, 374, 379; PA, 571; backcountry, 749; north Britain, 749

Tennent, William, 724

Texas flatlands, 760

Thames River, 247

Thanet, Earl of, 175

Thanksgiving, 138, 164, 165

Thatcher, Margaret, 243

Thicketty, SC, 641

Thirsk, Joan, 789

Thistlethwaite, Pearson, 521

Thomas, Gabriel, 451, 501

Thomas, Keith, 529, 547, 554, 725, 726

Thomas, Rachel, 503, 504

Thompson’s Island, MA, 784

Thomson, David, 784

Thomson, James, 411

Thoresby, Ralph, 160, 817

Thornbacks, 7

Thornton family, 275

Thoroughgood family, 216, 225

Throat distemper, 96

Throckmorton family, 216

Throgmorton family, 214, 216

Thurmond, Strom, 880. 881

Tilghman family, 644

Time ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 158; Virginia Anglicans, 368, 369; Del. Valley Quakers, 560; backcountry settlers, 743; summary 814

Tinicum, PA, 442

Tithables: VA, 227

Tithingmen: MA, 72

Titles, Quaker attitudes toward, 576; see also Rank ways

Tobacco, 369

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 831

Tolles, Frederick, 436, 442, 455, 533, 558, 594

Tomkins, Mary, 678

Torr, Richard, 436

Toothpaste, 144

Topsfield, Eng., 38

Topsfield, MA, 171

Tories, 621

Town ball, 148

Town-born, 185

Town meeting, 196

Towns: New England, 183; PA, 578

Townsend, Hannah, 504

Townsend, Joseph, 504

Townsend, Martha, 504

Townsman, 185

Toynbee, Arnold, 54

Track and field, 738

Training days, 164

Trapanning, 229

Tredyffrin, PA, 444

Trenchard, John, 594

Trenton, NJ, 442, 444, 451

Trinity College, Cambridge, 39

Truman, Harry, 834, 837, 881

Tuckahoe, VA, 368

Tucker, St. George, 387

Tucker family, 216

Tuke, Dorothy, 309

Tully, Alan, 433, 532

Tully, John, 305

Turberville family, 216, 241

Turkey Island, VA, 221

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 5, 642, 870

Turner, Nathaniel, 27

Turner thesis, 5

Tweed, river, 656

Twelfth Night, 370

Tyack, G.C., 267

Tyler, John, 837, 839

Tyler, Family, 359

Tyler’s Rebellion, 53

Tyndal, Margaret, 40

Tyndal family, 39

Tyndale, Arthur, 27

Tyng, Rebecca, 40

Tyrone, Ire., 622

Uckfield, Eng., 97

Ulster Co., NY, 816

Underdown, David, 789

U.S. Bill of Rights, 830

U.S. Constitution, 829

Unn the Deep Minded, 497

Upper crust, origin of expression, 136

Upper Parish, Isle of Wight, VA, 235

Upper Providence, 442

Upton, Dell, 273

Urbanna, VA, 378

Valley Forge, PA, 279

Van Buren, Martin, 839, 850, 853

Van Dyck, Anthony, 386

Vane, Sir Harry, 15

Vann, Richard, T., 434

Vassall, William, 27

Vietnam War, 866

Villani, 53

Vikings, 446, 497

Vines, Richard, 784

Violence, 82, 186, 189, 690, 692, 697, 703, 766, 769, 889; see also Order ways

Virginia, culture of, 207-418; House of Burgesses, 212, 407; Council, 222, 407

Voting: MA, 198; VA, 409; PA, 593; backcountry, 776; summary 815

Wade, Nathaniel, 40

Waite, Davis H. “Bloody Bridles,” 867

Wakes, 521, 700

Wales, 219, 468; migration: to VA, 219, 139, 239; to Del. Valley, 438; to backcountry, 635; Quakers in, 422, 436; Baptists, in, 635

Walford, Thomas, 784

Wall, Thomas, 328

Walker, Williston, 49

Walking Out, 81

Wallace, William, 625

Waller, Edmund, 417

Wallingford, CT, 167

Waln, Ann, 466

Waln, Jane, 466

Waln, Nicholas, 466

Waln, Richad, 466

Waln family, 463, 465

Walnford, PA, 444

Walpole, Robert, 804

Waltham, MA, 71, 171

Walton, William, 51

War of Independence, 368, 828

War of 1812, 847, 866

Wars of the Roses, 213

Warbleton, Eng., 97

Ward, Joh, 51

Ward, Nathaniel, 51, 61

Ware Parish, Eng., 240

Wark, 626

Warner, Augustine, 222

Warner, Thomas, 357

Warner family, 216

Warren, John, 173

Warrior ethic, 680

Warwick Co., VA, 240

Warwick Parish, Eng., 240

Warwickshire, 219, 237, 239, 259, 321, 330, 368, 381, 382; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Wash, the, 40

Washington, George, 214, 221, 268, 279, 303, 315, 359, 368, 416, 837, 838, 842

Washington, John, 218, 346, 381

Washington, Lawrence, 221, 224

Washington, Robert, 224

Washington family, 214, 216, 256, 275

Washington Co., KY, 752

Washington Co., MD 240

Washington Co., PA, 635

Washington Co., TN, 751

Washington Parish, VA, 235

Watertown, MA, 21, 36, 153, 171

Wattle and funk, 658

Watts, Samuel, 342

Watson, John F., 542

Watson, Mary Oliver, 51

Waugh, Dorothy, 491

Wealth distribution: MA, 169; VA, 375; Del. Valley, 567; backcountry, 751; summary, 814

Wealth Ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; MA, 166; VA, 374; Del. Valley, 566; backcountry, 747; historiography, 753; summary, 814

Weaver, William, 538

Weaving, 151, 152, 743

Webb family, 216, 464

Weber, Max, 480, 557

Webster, Daniel, 850, 853

Wedding dresses, 549

Wedding parties, 81

Wedding rings, 81

Weddings, see also Marriage ways

Weed, Thurlow, 150

Welcome (ship), 421

Weld, Samuel, 40

Wellington, Roger, 173

Welsford family, 216

Welsh Tract, PA, 430, 442, 464, 475

Wendell, 150

Wenham, MA, 133, 150

Wentworth, Anne, 51

Wentworth, Christopher, 51

Wentworth, Paul, 829

Wentworth, Priscilla, 51

Wentworth, William, 51

Wentworth family (New Eng.) 40

Wentworth family (VA), 216

Wessagusset, MA, 784

Wessex, Eng., 240, 241, 242

West, Mary, 305

West, Robert, 344

West family, 214, 216, 465

West Florida, 845

West Indies, 155; migration: to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438; to backcountry, 635; Quakers in, 420

West Jersey, 433, 441, 453, 459, 587; see also New Jersey

West Riding, Yorkshire, see Yorkshire

Westcote, Thomas, 383

Westcountrymen, 34

Western Rebellion, 243

Westham, Eng., 97

Westmoreland, Co., PA, 442, 640

Westmoreland, Co., VA, 240, 270

Westmorland, Eng., 463, 610, 621, 622, 665; migration: to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438, 439; to backcounry, 606, 619-22

Westover Parish, VA, 235

Weymouth, Eng., 38

Weymouth, MA, 36

Wharton, James, 503, 504

Wharton, John, 503, 504

Wharton, Joseph, 503

Wharton, Mary, 504

Wharton, May, 503

Wharton, Rachel, 503, 504

Wharton, Richard, 503

Wharton, Squire, 553

Wharton, Thomas, 503, 504

Wharton family, 463

Wheeler, Clason, 314

Wheelwright, John, 51

Whig party, 850

Whigg Branch, NC, 641

Whipping Creek, 641

Whiskey, 729; see also Drinking; Eating; Foodstuffs; Food ways

Whiskey Rebellion, 840

Whiskey Springs, NC, 641, 642

Whispering sticks, 100

Whitall, Anne Cooper, 496, 552, 581

White, Arthetta, 686

White, Fight-the-good-fight-of-faith, 97

White, Hoyette, 686

White, Hugh Lawson, 849

White, John, 18, 34, 783

White, Marlynne, 686

White, Norvetta, 686

White, Rodney, 888

White, Wilbarine, 686

White, William, 599

White, Yerdith, 686

Whitechapel Parish, Eng., 240

Whitefield, George, 724

Whitehaven, Eng., 605

Whitehead, Alfred North, 24

Whiting family, 216

Whitsunday: MA, 163; VA, 370

Whittemore, Samuel, 108

Why Not, 642

Wicomico Co., MD, 240

Wigglesworth family, 49

Wigs, attitudes toward: Puritans, 143; Quakers, 516

Wigtown, Scot., 605, 610, 622

Wilbraham, Peter, 393

Wilbraham, Roger, 393

Wilbraham, Thomas, 393

Wildboarclough, Eng. 448

Wildman, Elizabeth, 504

Wildman, John, 504

Wilfred, Bishop, 243

Wilkinson, James, 841

Will bending, 313, 507, 687

Will bracing, 507

Will breaking, 99, 100, 313, 507, 687

Will enhancing, 687

Willard, Josiah, 143

Willard, Samuel, 84, 87

William, and Mary, 804, 809

William and Mary College, 224, 293

William the Conqueror, 208

Williams, James, 650

Williams, Raymond, 802

Williams, Roger, 56, 168, 819

Williams family, 48

Williamsburg, VA, 223, 250, 725

Williamson Co., IL, 771

Willing, Anne, 466

Willing, Charles, 466

Willing, Mary, 224

Willing, Thomas, 466

Willing Mind (ship), 421

Willoughby family, 216

Wilmington Parish, Va, 235

Wilmslow, Eng., 450

Wilson, John, 40, 51, 97, 701

Wilson, Thomas, 798

Wilson, Woodrow, 834, 868, 882

Wiltshire, 34, 128, 219, 239, 259, 261, 296, 404; migration: to MA, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Winchcombe, Eng., 236

Winchester, Eng., population, 245

Windsor, CT, 184

Windsor Forest, 244

Wingfield family, 216, 226

Winnissimet, MA, 784

Winslow family, 275

Winston, Joseph, 650

Winter Harbor, ME, 784

Winthrop, Adam, 40

Winthrop, Anne, 40

Winthorp, Elizabeth, 40

Winthrop, Fitz John, 40

Winthrop, James, 845

Winthrop, Jane, 40

Winthrop, John, 14, 15, 16, 18, 27, 28, 34, 40, 56, 59, 83, 88, 126, 135, 137, 141, 144, 146, 147, 152, 153, 156, 162, 164, 188, 189, 199, 204, 819

Winthrop, John Jr., 15, 16, 28, 40, 89

Winthrop, Katherine Brattle, 79

Winthrop, Lucy, 40

Winthrop, Margaret, 88

Winthrop, Martha, 40

Winthrop, Mary, 40

Winthrop, Waitstill, 40

Winthrop family, 39, 40, 50

Winthrop fleet, 13, 32, 785

Wireglass, 450

Wirt, William, 781

Witchcraft, 110; MA, 110, 127, 189, 194; VA, 341; Del. Valley, 527, 528; backcountry, 709, 710, 712

Witchstone Farm, 128

Witherspoon, Janet, 664

Witherspoon, John, 664

Witherspoon, Robert, 657, 664, 706, 708, 742

Witney, K.P., 53

Wittfogel thesis, 54

Woburn, Eng., 38

Woburn, MA, 133

Wolcott family, 34

Wolf, Stephanie G., 579

Wollaston, Thomas, 784

Women, see Gender ways

Women’s suffrage, 868, 894

Woodbridge, 40

Woodhouse family, 216

Woodman, Goodman, 97

Woodmason, Charles, 387, 617, 651, 655, 666, 688, 703, 716, 723, 731, 732, 733, 754

Woodthorp, Jonathan, 78

Woodward, C. Vann, 862

Woolman, Abner, 602

Woolman, John, 516, 517, 519, 520, 536, 548, 555, 564, 571, 572, 573, 602

Woolston, Elizabeth, 504

Woolston, John, 504

Woolston, Jonathan, 504

Woolston, Mary, 504

Woolston, Mercy, 504

Woolston, Sarah, 504

Worcester v. Georgia, 849

Worcester, Eng., 212, 584

Worcester, MA, 150

Worcester Co., MD, 240

Worcestershire, 219, 239, 259; migration: to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438

Work ethic, see Work ways

Work ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 151; Virginia Anglicans, 365; Del. Valley Quakers, 429, 555; backcountry, 676, 740; summary, 814

World War II, 877, 889

Worldly aesceticism, 429, 480

Wormeley, Judith, 222

Wormeley, Ralph, 334, 378

Wormeley family, 216, 378

Worral family, 464

Wrentham, Eng., 38

Wrestling, 736

Wright, Gertrude, 224

Wright, Susannah, 496

Wright family (PA), 464

Wrightstown, PA, 444, 497

Wurttemberg, Duke of, 255

Wyatt, Francis, 210, 403

Wyatt family, 214, 216, 464

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, 388, 396, 582

Wynne, Tabitha, 570

Wynne, William, 570

Wynne family, 465

Xerxes, 505

Yadkin Forks, NC, 761

Yale College, 110, 149

Yardley family, 463

Yeardley Family, 259

Yeates, Jasper, 466

Yeates family, 463

Yeo family, 216

Yeocomico Church, VA, 338

Yeomanry, 385; MA, 27; VA, 374, 385; PA, 435; backcountry, 756; see also Migration, transatlantic, social origins; Rank ways

York, ME, 133

York, PA, 442, 444

York, Co., VA, 240

Yorkhampton Parish, VA, 235

Yorkshire, 34, 151, 219, 239, 438, 476, 450, 463; migration: to MA, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438, 439; to backcountry, 756

Yorktown, VA, 390

Young, Arthur, 51

Young America movement, 856

Zane family, 465

Zilversmit, Arthur, 602

Zimmerman, 432

Zook, 580

Zouch family, 216