14 T. Scott Miyakawa, Protestants and Pioneers (Chicago, 1964), 128.

15 Dunaway, Scotch Irish in Colonial Pennsylvania, 10.

16 Gilmer, First Settlers of Upper Georgia, 173.

17 Ned C. Landsman, Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683-1765 (Princeton, 1985), 8.

18 John C. Campbell, The Southern Highlander and His Homeland (New York, 1921), 51.