10 George Selem and Bruce C. Woolley, eds., Thomas Shepard’s Confession (Boston 1981), 13.

11The Diary of Cotton Mather, ed. Worthington Chauncey Ford (2 vols., 1911, rpt. New York, 1957), I, 98 (13 May 1685).

12 Morgan, Visible Saints, 27, 58-59, 82, 99; Gura, A Glimpse of Sion’s Glory, 37, 61-62, 73, 97, 111, 162, 242, 286-87, 299.