Wigtown, 622
Migration model, of American History, 5
Mildmay, William, 51
Miles, Emma, 491
Militia, 147
Milner family, 216
Milton, John, 84
Minor family, 216
Mishawum, MA, 784
Missouri Compromise, 856
Mitchell, Jonathan, 69
Mobile homes, 662
Mobility social, VA, 384
Mobs, 193
Moldsworth family, 214
Mondale, Walter, 885
Moneen, Ire., 644
Monhegan I., ME, 784
Monmouth, Eng., migration to VA, 239
Monmouth, NJ, 442
Monroe family, 216
Montacute Hall, Eng., 296
Mont Beau, NC, 640
Montgomery, Catherine, 648
Montgomery family, 646
Montgomery Co., KY, 752
Montgomery Co., MD, 240
Montgomery, PA, 444
Monyash, Eng., 450
Moravians, 431
Morecambe, Eng., 605
Morgan, Cadwalader, 601
Morgell, Mr., 393
Morland, PA, 444
Morris, Anthony, 466
Morris, Elizabeth, 466
Morris, Mary, 466
Morris, Robert, 828
Morris, Samuel, 466
Morris, Susannah, 517
Morristown, NJ, 444
Morrison family, 214
MORTALITY:
African and European in America, 805
attitudes and experiences: New England, 52, 104, 111; VA, 226, 251, 311; Del. Valley, 438; backcountry, 639, 697
infant and childhood, 311
Morton Hall, VA, 221
Moulthorpe House, East Haven, CT, 65
Mount Holly, NJ, 516
Mount Regale Fishing Company, 467
Mount Vernon, VA, 268
Muggletonians, 448
Muhlenberg, Henry, 511
Murch, George, 395
Murrin, John 92, 902
Muscle Shoals, 871
Mush, 730
Muzzling the sparrow (game), 364
Naked Creek, 642
Naming ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; MA, 70, 93; VA, 306; Del. Valley, 502; backcountry, 683; summary, 813
Nantasket, 784
Nantucket, MA, 34
Nantwich, Eng., 450
Napier family, 259
Nash, Gary, 577
Natick, MA, 139
Naumkeag, 784; see also Salem, MA
Navy and Army Acts (1797-98), 842
Nayler, James, 538
Need More, NC, 641
Neighborhood: MA, 186; VA, 392; Del. Valley, 577; backcountry 760
Neighboring, 186
Nelson family, 216
Nelson Co., KY, 752
Nether Providence, 442
Neville, Ursula, 224
New Brunswick, NJ, 424
New Dublin, VA, 640
New England, see Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
New England Game, see Sports and games
New Forest, 244
New France, 810
New Glasgow, 640
New Kent Co., VA, 240
New Plymouth, 784
New Scotland, 640
New Spain, 810
New York, 887
New York Highland Society, 739
Newark, NJ, 38
Newbury, Eng., 38
Newcastle, ME, 640
Newcastle Co., DE, 463
Newdigate, 381
Newdigate, Richard, 382
Newdigate, Richard II, 321
Newgate, 229
Newry, Ire., 608
Newtown, PA, 442
Newman, Antipas, 40
Newport-Chuckatuck Parish, VA, 235
Newport Parish, Eng., 240
Newton, Eng., 38
Nicholson, Joseph, 500
Nittany Valley, PA, 580
Nixon family, 465
Njal’s saga, 497
Noble, Alex, 648
Noble, John, 648
Noble family, 646
Noland, NC, 641
Nomination (Quaker ritual), 503
Norfolk, Eng., 31, 151, 219; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438
Norfolk Co., VA, 240
Norfolk whine, 57
Norris, Deborah, 462
Norris, Isaac I, 466
Norris, Isaac II, 466
Norris, Israel, 515
Norristown, PA, 444
Norse, 241
North Britain, migration from, 605-781
North Midlands, migration from, 419—603
Northampton, Eng., 38
Northampton, MA, 145
Northampton, PA, 442
Northampton Co., VA, 240
Northamptonshire, 219, 221, 237, 239; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 237, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Northern tier, 887
Northumberland, Eng., migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 239; to Del. Valley, 442, 463; to backcountry, 622, 624
Northumberland Co., VA, 240
Northumberland, PA, 640
Northwich, Eng., 450
Northwood Park, Eng., 208
Norwich, Eng., 30
Norwood, Henry, 213
Norwood family, 216
Not, 739
Nottinghamshire; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 239; to Del. Valley, 421, 438, 450, 463
Now-wife, 277
Nullification Crisis, 849
Nunnes, Mary, 466
Nyonhall, Ed, 393
Odear, NC, 642
Odiorne’s Point, NH, 784
O’Malley, Patricia, 77
Office holding, 103
Ohio Co. VA, 769
Old Deluder Law, 132
Old Ship Meeting House, Hingham, MA, 119
Oliver, Andrew, 51
Oliver, Peter Jr., 51
Oliver, Sarah, 51
Oliver, William, 831
Onanism, 93
Orange Co., NC, 639
Orangeburg, SC, 639
Order ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; MA, 189; VA, 398; Del. Valley, 584; backcountry, 765; summary, 815
Ordinaries, in Chesapeake colonies and southern England, 246
Oriel College, Oxford, 334
Ormskirk, Eng., 491
Orphans, 277
Orthography, 721
Orton, Job, 104
Osborne, Alice, 309
Outlyers, 186
Overwharton Parish, VA, 235
Owen family, 463
Owens, Mary Knox, 648
Oxford University, 146; see also names of colleges
Oxfordshire, 259, 261; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 237, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Pace egging, 745
Pacifism, 855
Page, Mann, 222
Paine, Thomas, 827
Painter family, 463
Palladian architecture, 68
Palmer, R.R., 622
Palmes, Edward, 40
Pargiter, Amy, 224
Parke, Frances, 318
Parke family, 216
Parker, Alexander, 523
Parker, John, 575
Parker, Margaret, 685
Parkman, Ebenezer, 102
Parks, Thomas, 344
Parliamentary Commission for Plantations, 808
Parnell, James, 573
Parsonage Lane Cottage, Darenth, Kent, 65
Parton, James, 764
Passonagesit, MA, 784
Patriarcha, 220
Patton, George S. Jr., 877
Patton, James, 658
Pawlett family, 216
Paxton Boys, 822
Peacemakers, 586
Peachey/Peachy family (VA), 216
Peachey family (PA), 580
Pearl Harbor, 877
Pearson, Sarah, 504
Pease (servant), 28
Pease porridge, 136
Peebles, Scot., 610
Peles, 628
Pelham, Penelope, 51
Pemberton, Israel, 466
Pemble, Kill-sin, 97
Penington, Isaac, 463
Penington family, 463; see also Pennington
Peniston, 547
Penllyn, Wales: Quakers in, 422
Penn, Dennis, 466
Penn, John, 466
Penn, Richard, 466
Penn, Richard Jr., 466
Penn, Thomas, 466
Penn, William, 220, 466, 474, 487, 494, 501, 503, 509, 511, 534, 537, 545, 546, 555, 558, 561, 562, 564, 566, 567, 573, 574, 577, 579, 590, 591, 595, 597, 421, 429, 431, 438, 441, 453, 463, 465, 633, 783, 788, 811, 819, 820; biography, 455, 456; historiography, 455
Pennine moors, 445
Pennsbury, PA, 444
Pennsylvania, 587, 453; migration, 419-70; ethnic composition, 431; culture, 470-603
Pennsylvania Frame of Government, 534
Pennsylvania State House, 595
Penology, 855
Penrith Beacon, 623
Penrose family, 466
Penruddock’s Rebellion, 244
Pent roofs, 478
Pequot War, 805
Pepys, Samuel, 458
Perceval family, 216
Perkins, William, 51
Perry family, 216
Persecution, as motive for migration to America: of Puritans, 16, 20; of Cavaliers, 212, 213; of Quakers, 424
Persistence rates, 185; crude, defined, 184; refined, defined, 184; MA, 184; VA and MD, 392; Northamptonshire, 392; Nottinghamshire, 580; PA and NJ, 580; backcountry, 759; north Britain, 759; summary, 814
Peru, 57
Peter, Hugh, 15
Peters, Richard, 467
Peters, Samuel, 163
Petersfield, Eng., 245
Petsworth Parish, Eng., 240
Petsworth Parish, VA, 235
Pevensey, Eng., 97
Peyton, Alice, 309
Peyton, Amy, 309
Peyton, Dorothy, 309
Peyton, Edward, 309
Peyton, Elizabeth, 309
Peyton, Henry, 309
Peyton, John, 309
Peyton, Robert, 309
Peyton, Sewster, 310
Peyton family, 216
Phelips, Edward, 296
Philadelphia, 462
Philanthropy, 571
Philippine Islands, 866
Pickering, John, 59
Pickens, Andrew, 648
Pickens family 646
Pie-room, 139
Piedmont, 378
Pinchgut Creek, 641
Pitcher, Mary, 693
Place, Francis, 460
Place names: New England, 36; Chesapeake colonies, 240; Del. Valley, 442, 443; backcountry, 639
Plaistow, Josiah, 27
Plate, 215
Plumb, J.H., 805
Plumley, Charles, 466
Plumley, Sarah, 466
Plumsted family, 466
Pluralism: cultural, 6, 7, 776, 783, 821, 822, 897, 898; ethnic, 430, 874; ideas of, 429
Plymouth, PA, 579
Pocahontas, 233
Polity, 797
Polk, Ann, 648
Polk, Charles, 648
Polk, Ephraim, 648
Polk, Ezekiel, 648
Polk, James, 648
Polk, John, 648
Polk, Joseph, 648
Polk, Lucius Junius, 648
Polk, Lydia, 648
Polk, Margaret, 648
Polk, Martha, 648
Polk, Mary, 648
Polk, Robert Jr., 648
Polk, Samuel, 648
Polk, Thomas, 648
Polk, William Jr., 648
Pollard, Anne, 107
Pond, Samuel, 94
Poole, Eng., 819
Poor relief: Massachusetts Puritans, 178; Virginia Anglicans, 380; Del. Valley
Quakers, 572
Popham, George, 784
Pope, Alexander, 317
POPULATION ESTIMATES
Backcountry, 818
Barbados, 227
Bermuda, 226
Cape Fear Valley, 818
Delaware Valley, 421
England, 609
Ireland, 609
Jamaica, 227
Leeward islands, 227
Maryland, 226
Newfoundland, 226
Pennsylvania, 421
Providence Island, 227
Scotland, 609
South Carolina low country, 818
South Carolina upcountry, 818
West Jersey, 421
Populism, 867
Pore, Tryal, 181
Porteus family, 216
Fortrush, Ire., 608
Portugal, 155
Portsmouth, Eng., 245
Pory, John, 358
Potts, Harry, 688
Powel, Deborah, 466
Powel, Sarah, 466
Powel family, 464
Powell family, 226
Power ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 196; Virginia Anglicans, 405; Del. Valley Quakers, 590; Backcountry settlers, 772; summary, 815
Powhatan Confederacy, 452
Pratt, David Heber, 434
Precontract, marriage, 81
Pregnancy, prenuptial: New England, 89; Chesapeake, 298; Del. Valley, 498; backcountry, 681; North Britain, 681; summary, 812
Prestbury, Eng., 450
Preston, Hannah, 466
Preston, Samuel, 466
Preston family, 464
Price, Hannah, 278
Price, Thomas, 278
Primogeniture, 380
Prince George’s Co., MD, 240
Privacy: VA, 265; Del. Valley, 480; Backcountry, 660, 680; north Britain, 660
Progress, NC, 641
Progressive movement, regional support of, 867
Property, attitudes toward: Puritan, 156; Cavalier, 366; Quaker, 429; backcountry, 759
Protestant Ethic, 875; see also Work ethic
Providence Island: population, 227
Providence, R.I., 167
Prudden, Peter, 51
Puerto Rico, 866
Pulton, Anne, 224
Puncheons, 272
Puritans: and MA, 13-205, 803; and VA, 218, 234; historiography, 787
Putting out, VA, 312
Quack, ME, 784
Quaker bell, 595
Quakerism, 796; inner light, 426; theology, 426; eschatology, 427; salvation, 427; history, 428; organization, 428
Quakers, 422, 431, 448, 463; in New England, 144, 189, 194; in Chesapeake colonies, 234; in Del. Valley, 419-604, 803; migration, 430; in England, 440, 449; German, 444; strict, 466; wet, 466; gay, 550; historiography, 787
Quarter horse, 361
Quary family, 216
Quasi War with France, 843
Quebec, 57
Queen Anne’s War, 606
Queen’s College, Charlotte, NC, 825
Quincy, MA, 144
Quincy family, 40
Quitt, Martin, 384
Rabbling, 616
Rack renting, 631
Rackley, Augustine 394
Radnor, Wales, 430
Radnorshire, migration to Del. Valley, 438
Rainborough, Martha, 40
Rainborough family, 39
Raisings, 582
Ramsay, David, 675
Randolph, Edmund, 829
Randolph, Elizabeth, 224
Randolph, Frances Bland, 331
Randolph, Henry, 221
Randolph, Isham, 224
Randolph, Jane, 224
Randolph, Mary, 224
Randolph, Peyton, 415
Randolph, Richard, 221
Randolph, Vance, 708
Rank ways, 373; defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 174; England, 362, 383, 801; Virginia Anglicans, 382; Del. Valley Quakers, 573; backcountry settlers, 749, 754; summary, 787, 814
Ranters, 448
Rawles family. 463
Raymond, Eleanor, 535
Read, Charles 466
Read, Charles Jr., 466
Read, Elizabeth, 40
Read, Rachel, 466
Read, Sarah, 466
Reade family, VA, 216
Reading, Eng., 38
Reading, PA, 442
Reckless, John, 444
Reckless, Joseph, 444
Recklesstown, NJ, 444
Reconstruction, 862
Red Bank, NJ 496
Redman family, 466
Reed, Thomas, 865
Reform movements, and region, 855
Reliefs, 173
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS AND SECTS
Cameronian, 616
Catholic, 423
Disciple, 423
Dutch Reformed, 431
Familist, 448
Fifth Monarchist, 448
German Reformed, 423
Lutheran, 423
Methodist, 423
Muggletonian, 448
Ranter, 448
Seeker, 448
Religious ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 117; Virginia Anglicans, 332; Del. Valley Quakers, 522; Backcountry settlers, 703; summary, 787, 795, 814; see also Migration, transatlantic, religious origins
Remini, Robert, 671
Rendezvous Point, Odiorne’s Point, 784
Rents, North Britain, 749; see also Tenancy
Republican party, 856
Retirement, 103
Rhea, Ambrose, 79
Rhineland, 16
Rhode Island, 804
Richardson, Richard, 773
Richardson, William, 648
Ridley, PA, 444
Rishworth, Thomas, 51
Rishworth family, 40
Rittenhouse family 432
Rittinghuysen family, 432
River Brethren, 878
Rivers, naming of, 474
Robards, Lewis, 669
Robert the Bruce, 625
Robertson, Pat, 885
Robb, Eustace, 230
Robbins, Caroline, 594
Robbins, Elisha, 692
Robeson family, 463
Robin Hood, 719
Robinson family, 216
Rockbridge Co., VA, 635
Rocky River, 666
Rod, unit of measure, 658
Rodes, Adam, 434
Rodes, Jacob, 434
Rodes, John, 434
Rodes, John, Jr., 434
Rodes, Joseph, 434
Roe, Sarah, 88
Rogers, Nathaniel, 51
Rolfe, John, 233
Roman, Philip, 528
Roman, Robert, 528
Rosegill, VA,, 334
Rosegill House, VA, 378
Rossiter, Joanna, 41
Rough and tumble, see Sports and games
Rough wooing, 625
Round ball, see Sports and games
Rounders, see Sports and games
Royal Navy, 824
Royalists, 242; see also Cavaliers
Royall, Anne, 758
Rudyard family, 463
Ruffin, Edmund, 862
Russell family, 417
Rustling, 626
Rutgers University, 150
Rutherford family, 663
Rutland, Eng., 14; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, to Del. Valley, 438
Rutty, John, 563
Rye, Eng., 97
Sabine Hall, VA, 415
Sack posset, 81
Sad men, 109
Sadd colors, 140
Sadler, Richard, 51
St. Andrew, 683
St. Anne’s Parish, Essex, VA, 235
St. Botolph’s Church, Lincoln, 40
St. Christopher Island, see St. Kitts
St. Croix Island, 784
St. David, 683
St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, 209
St. John, 95
St. John, Oliver, 51
St. Johns, ME, 784
St. Kitts, 16
St. Leger, Anne, 224
St. Leger, Katherine, 224
St. Leger, Ursula, 224
St. Leger, Warham, 224
St. Mary’s Co., MD, 240
St. Mary’s Parish, VA, 235
St. Patrick, 683
St. Paul’s Parish, Hanover, VA. 235
St. Peter’s Parish, VA, 235
St. Sauveur, ME, 784
St. Stephen’s Parish, King and Queen Co., VA, 235
Salem, NJ, 421
Salt-box house, 64
Saltketcher, SC, 641
Saltonstall, Richard Jr., 51
Saltonstall, Robert, 195
Sancroft, William, 213
Sandwich, Eng., 25
Sanford, Margaret, 51
Scandinavian settlements in England, 449
Scarborough family, 216
School houses, 535
Schooler, William, 18
Schools, see Learining ways
Schroeder, Pat, 885
Schumacher family, 432; see also Shoemaker
Schwenckfelders, 487
Sclater family, 259
Scot, Reginald, 528
Scotch-Irish, see Scots-Irish
Scotch-Irish dialect, 652
Scotchtown, backcountry name, 640
Scotland, 219, 609; migration: to VA, 219, 227; to Del. Valley, 577; to backcountry, 622
Scots, Highland, 817
Scott, Walter, 630
Scott, Winfield, 851
Scott family, 216
Scottish highlanders, 621
Scottow, Joshua, 18
Scratcher, Humiliation, 97
Scream Ridge, NC, 641
Scuffletown, NC, 641
Sea-pie, 731
Searle, Charles 750
Seating the Meeting, 106
Seeker, Thomas, 825
Sect-Church typology, 797
Sedition, 195
Sedition Act (1798), and region, 844
See-off Creek, 641
Self-marriage, 78
Selkirk, Scot., 610
Selsey, Eng., 243
Semple family, 259
Sending out, 813; Massachusetts Puritans, 101; Virginia Anglicans, 312; Del. Valley Quaker’s hostility to, 511
Seneca, 317
Servants: Massachusetts Puritans, 28, 72; Virginia Anglicans, 227, 238, 278, 373, 374, 379, 384, 385, 404; Del. Valley Quakers, 437, 484, 571; backcountry settlers, 614
Servi, 53
Settlement patterns, 390; East Anglia, 181; New England, 183; southern England, 389; VA, 389; Del. Valley, 577; backcountry, 634, 759, 761; summary, 814
Sewall, Elizabeth, 113
Sewall, Hannah, 101
Sewall, Judith, 78
Sewall, Samuel, 40, 50, 78, 79, 99, 101, 107, 122, 126, 158, 162
Sewall family, 50
Sewster, Frances, 310
Sex ratios, 26, 787; MA, 26, VA, 229; Del. Valley, 434; backcountry, 610; summary, 787
Sex ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 87; Virginia Anglicans, 298; Del. Valley Quakers, 498; backcountry settlers, 653, 660, 680, 708; Borders, 660; summary, 813
Shackamaxon, PA, 442
Shakers, 500
Shame, 814; Massachusetts Puritans, 195, 188; Virginia Anglicans, 397; Del. Valley Quakers, 582; backcountry settlers, 668; see also Honor; Order ways; Comity
Shamokin, PA, 442
Sharp, Cecil, 814
Sharples, Hannah, 504
Sharples, Joseph, 504
Sharples, Lydia, 504
Sharples, Martha, 504
Sharples, Nathan, 504
Sharples, William, 504
Sharples-Sharpless family, 463
Shawmut, 784; see also Boston, MA
Shelby, Eleanor, 648
Shelby, Isaac, 650
Shelby family, 644
Sheldon, Bishop, 435
Shenandoah Valley, VA, 610
Sheriff’S, 398; MA, 190; VA, 406; Del. Valley, 585; backcountry, 765
Sherman, Roger, 830
Shield (ship), 421
Shinny, see Sports and games
Shippen, Ann, 466
Shippen, Anne, 466
Shippen, C.J. Edward, 466
Shippen, John, 466
Shippen, Joseph, 466
Shippen, Margaret, 466
Shippen, Mary, 466
Shippen, Sarah, 466
Shippen, Susannah, 466
Shippen, William, 466
Shippen, William (Yorks,) 466
Shippensburg, PA, 444
Shirley, VA, 267
Shitbritches Creek, 642
Shoemaker, Benjamin, 466
Shooting, 739
Shropshire, 219, 239, 240; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to PA, 438
Shurtleff, H. B., 655
Siddall, Joseph, 498
Silver plate, 215
Simpson, “Sockless Jerry,” 867
Single men, 73
Sittenbourn Parish, Eng., 240
Skimmington, 295
Skull Camp Mountain, NC, 641
Skye, Scot., 608
Slader, Matthew, 360
Slander, 121
Slavery, 52, 282, 387, 403, 810, 812, 817; VA, 227, 256, 329, 346, 348, 373, 385; England, 241, 243; New England, 388; New Netherlands, 388; Del. Valley, 601
Sleep, attitudes toward: Puritan, 74, 159; Cavalier, 373; Quaker, 563
Sleeping arrangements: MA 74; VA, 271; Del. Valley, 480; backcountry, 657, 680
Smith, Adam, 9
Smith, Alfred E., 868
Smith, Holland M., 879
Smith, John, 466
Smith, George, 344
Smith, Richard, 142
Smith family (VA), 216
Smith family (PA), 464
Smith Island, VA, 784
Smithson, James, 575
Smithville, PA, 444
Snat, Safely-on-High, 97
Socialization; see Child-rearing ways
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 824
Soil and culture, 53, 250, 451, 452, 638; see also Environment
Solberg, Winton, 162
Soldier’s Delight, MD, 640
Solway Firth, Scot., 609
Somerset, Dukes of, 630
Somerset, Eng., 208, 219, 221, 244, 259, 261, 262, 314; migration: to New England, 34, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Somerset Co. NJ, 816
Sommerhausen, 444
Sorcery, 711; see also Magic ways
South Farnham Parish, Eng., 240
South Farnham Parish, VA, 235
Southampton, NY, 61
Southeby, William, 601
Southside (VA), 378
Southwalk Parish, VA, 235
Southward family, 259
Southwark Parish, Eng., 240
Southwick, Cassandra, 491
Spanish-American War, 866
Sparta, 139
Speech ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; East Anglia, 57; MA, 57; south of England, 256; VA, 256; Del. Valley, 470; north Midlands, 470; backcountry, 652; north British and border, 652; England, 791; summary, 832
Speed, John 648
Spelman family, 216
Spencer, George, 91
Spencer, John of Althorp, 224
Spencer, Nicholas, 218
Spencer family, 216
Spirit Stones, 128
Spiriting, 231
Spiritualism, 529
Sport ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 146; Virginia Anglicans, 360, 822; Del. Valley Quakers, 552; backcountry settlers, 735; summary, 814; see also Sports and games
SPORTS AND GAMES
bathing, 554
bear baiting, 552
bittle battle, 150
bloodsports, 362
Boston game, 148
bowling, 552
brag and fight, 736
bull baiting, 552
caber-tossing, 739
cat, 150
cards, 148
cockfighting, 552
cockle bread, 683
cockshailing, 364
coursing, 363
exercise, 554
fox hunting, 363
fowling, 554
gardening, 554
gouging, 737
hockey, 739
ice skating, 554
leaping, 738
Massachusetts game, 148
muzzling the sparrow, 364
New England game, 148
not, 739
rough and tumble, 737
round ball, 148
rounders, 150
running, 738
Scots and English, 735
shinny, 739
shuffleboard, 148
stomping, 737
stoolball, 150
swimming, 554
tomahawking, 740
town ball, 148
track and field, 739
turkey calling, 740
wrestling, 736
Spotswood, Alexander, 328
Spotswood family, 216
Springfield, Eng., 38
Spruill, Julia Cherry, 287
Stafford Co., VA, 240
Staffordshire, 219, 239, 240; migration: to MA, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Staplehill, Mrs., 394
Starford, Eng., 491
Statesman house, 658
Steadman, John, 648
Steeple taxes, 425
Steeton, Eng., 569
Stevenson, Adlai, 881
Steward family, 216
Stewart, Hugh, 310
Stieff, Frederick, 352
Stiffknee Knob, 642
Stockport, Eng., 450
Stockton family, 467
Stoddard, Solomon, 189
Stoddard family, 40
Stoicism, 317
Stokes, David, 754
Stomping see Sports and games
Stone Mountain, PA, 580
Stoolball, see Sports and games
Storey, Roland, 102
Story, Thomas, 466
Stoughton, Thomas, 27
Stoughton, William, 69
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 50, 69, 113, 117, 120, 124, 138, 159, 192
Stratton-Major Parish, VA, 235
Straw, Jack, rising of, 53
Street, Nicholas, 51
Stretell family, 466
Strickland, William, 831
Stringer, John, 332
Styles, Robert, 72
Sudbury, Eng., 38
Suffolk, Earl of, 175
Suffolk, Eng., 31, 34, 151, 219; migration: to New England, 34; to VA, 219
Suffolk Co., MA, 171
Suffolk Co., Long Island, NY, 38
Sullivan Co., TN 641
Sunbury, PA, 442
Sunline houses, 161
Superstition, see Magic ways
Surrey, Eng., 208, 219, 259; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 237; to Del. Valley, 438
Surry Co., VA, 240
Susan Constant (ship), 226
Sussex, Eng., 239, 241, 245, 259, 260, 261; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Swedes, 429
Swedish, 475
Swift, Jonathan, 703
Swords, 358
Syme, Eleanor, 646
Syme, Sarah, 646
Symmes, Zechariah, 51
Synge, Edward, 334
Taft, Robert, 881
Taft, William, Howard, 836
Talbot (ship), 50
Talbot Co., MD 240
Taliaferro, H.E., 719
Tammany Hall, 871
Taney, Roger Brooke, 857
Tangier Island, 704
Tarrying, 79
Tater Knob, 641
Tatham, William, 369
Tayloe family, 216
Taylor, Edward, 61
Taylor, Jeremy, 334
Taylor, Margaret, 648
Taylor, Maria, 224
Taylor, Richard, 686
Teeny Knob, 642
Temperance movement, 855
Temple, Elizabeth, 51
Tenancy: MA, 167; VA, 374, 379; PA, 571; backcountry, 749; north Britain, 749
Tennent, William, 724
Texas flatlands, 760
Thames River, 247
Thanet, Earl of, 175
Thatcher, Margaret, 243
Thicketty, SC, 641
Thirsk, Joan, 789
Thistlethwaite, Pearson, 521
Thompson’s Island, MA, 784
Thomson, David, 784
Thomson, James, 411
Thornbacks, 7
Thornton family, 275
Throat distemper, 96
Throckmorton family, 216
Tilghman family, 644
Time ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 158; Virginia Anglicans, 368, 369; Del. Valley Quakers, 560; backcountry settlers, 743; summary 814
Tinicum, PA, 442
Tithables: VA, 227
Tithingmen: MA, 72
Titles, Quaker attitudes toward, 576; see also Rank ways
Tobacco, 369
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 831
Tomkins, Mary, 678
Torr, Richard, 436
Toothpaste, 144
Topsfield, Eng., 38
Topsfield, MA, 171
Tories, 621
Town ball, 148
Town-born, 185
Town meeting, 196
Townsend, Hannah, 504
Townsend, Joseph, 504
Townsend, Martha, 504
Townsman, 185
Toynbee, Arnold, 54
Track and field, 738
Training days, 164
Trapanning, 229
Tredyffrin, PA, 444
Trenchard, John, 594
Trinity College, Cambridge, 39
Tuckahoe, VA, 368
Tucker, St. George, 387
Tucker family, 216
Tuke, Dorothy, 309
Tully, John, 305
Turkey Island, VA, 221
Turner, Nathaniel, 27
Turner thesis, 5
Tweed, river, 656
Twelfth Night, 370
Tyack, G.C., 267
Tyler, Family, 359
Tyler’s Rebellion, 53
Tyndal, Margaret, 40
Tyndal family, 39
Tyndale, Arthur, 27
Tyng, Rebecca, 40
Tyrone, Ire., 622
Uckfield, Eng., 97
Ulster Co., NY, 816
Underdown, David, 789
U.S. Bill of Rights, 830
U.S. Constitution, 829
Unn the Deep Minded, 497
Upper crust, origin of expression, 136
Upper Parish, Isle of Wight, VA, 235
Upper Providence, 442
Upton, Dell, 273
Urbanna, VA, 378
Valley Forge, PA, 279
Van Dyck, Anthony, 386
Vane, Sir Harry, 15
Vann, Richard, T., 434
Vassall, William, 27
Vietnam War, 866
Villani, 53
Vines, Richard, 784
Violence, 82, 186, 189, 690, 692, 697, 703, 766, 769, 889; see also Order ways
Virginia, culture of, 207-418; House of Burgesses, 212, 407; Council, 222, 407
Voting: MA, 198; VA, 409; PA, 593; backcountry, 776; summary 815
Wade, Nathaniel, 40
Waite, Davis H. “Bloody Bridles,” 867
Wales, 219, 468; migration: to VA, 219, 139, 239; to Del. Valley, 438; to backcountry, 635; Quakers in, 422, 436; Baptists, in, 635
Walford, Thomas, 784
Wall, Thomas, 328
Walker, Williston, 49
Walking Out, 81
Wallace, William, 625
Waller, Edmund, 417
Wallingford, CT, 167
Waln, Ann, 466
Waln, Jane, 466
Waln, Nicholas, 466
Waln, Richad, 466
Walnford, PA, 444
Walpole, Robert, 804
Walton, William, 51
Wars of the Roses, 213
Warbleton, Eng., 97
Ward, Joh, 51
Ware Parish, Eng., 240
Wark, 626
Warner, Augustine, 222
Warner, Thomas, 357
Warner family, 216
Warren, John, 173
Warrior ethic, 680
Warwick Co., VA, 240
Warwick Parish, Eng., 240
Warwickshire, 219, 237, 239, 259, 321, 330, 368, 381, 382; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Wash, the, 40
Washington, George, 214, 221, 268, 279, 303, 315, 359, 368, 416, 837, 838, 842
Washington, Robert, 224
Washington Co., KY, 752
Washington Co., MD 240
Washington Co., PA, 635
Washington Co., TN, 751
Washington Parish, VA, 235
Wattle and funk, 658
Watts, Samuel, 342
Watson, John F., 542
Watson, Mary Oliver, 51
Waugh, Dorothy, 491
Wealth distribution: MA, 169; VA, 375; Del. Valley, 567; backcountry, 751; summary, 814
Wealth Ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; MA, 166; VA, 374; Del. Valley, 566; backcountry, 747; historiography, 753; summary, 814
Weaver, William, 538
Wedding dresses, 549
Wedding parties, 81
Wedding rings, 81
Weddings, see also Marriage ways
Weed, Thurlow, 150
Welcome (ship), 421
Weld, Samuel, 40
Wellington, Roger, 173
Welsford family, 216
Wendell, 150
Wentworth, Anne, 51
Wentworth, Christopher, 51
Wentworth, Paul, 829
Wentworth, Priscilla, 51
Wentworth, William, 51
Wentworth family (New Eng.) 40
Wentworth family (VA), 216
Wessagusset, MA, 784
West, Mary, 305
West, Robert, 344
West Florida, 845
West Indies, 155; migration: to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438; to backcountry, 635; Quakers in, 420
West Riding, Yorkshire, see Yorkshire
Westcote, Thomas, 383
Westcountrymen, 34
Western Rebellion, 243
Westham, Eng., 97
Westmorland, Eng., 463, 610, 621, 622, 665; migration: to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438, 439; to backcounry, 606, 619-22
Westover Parish, VA, 235
Weymouth, Eng., 38
Weymouth, MA, 36
Wharton, Joseph, 503
Wharton, Mary, 504
Wharton, May, 503
Wharton, Richard, 503
Wharton, Squire, 553
Wharton family, 463
Wheeler, Clason, 314
Wheelwright, John, 51
Whig party, 850
Whigg Branch, NC, 641
Whipping Creek, 641
Whiskey, 729; see also Drinking; Eating; Foodstuffs; Food ways
Whiskey Rebellion, 840
Whispering sticks, 100
White, Arthetta, 686
White, Fight-the-good-fight-of-faith, 97
White, Hoyette, 686
White, Hugh Lawson, 849
White, Marlynne, 686
White, Norvetta, 686
White, Rodney, 888
White, Wilbarine, 686
White, William, 599
White, Yerdith, 686
Whitechapel Parish, Eng., 240
Whitefield, George, 724
Whitehaven, Eng., 605
Whitehead, Alfred North, 24
Whiting family, 216
Whittemore, Samuel, 108
Why Not, 642
Wicomico Co., MD, 240
Wigglesworth family, 49
Wilbraham, Peter, 393
Wilbraham, Roger, 393
Wilbraham, Thomas, 393
Wildboarclough, Eng. 448
Wildman, Elizabeth, 504”
Wildman, John, 504
Wilfred, Bishop, 243
Wilkinson, James, 841
Will bracing, 507
Will enhancing, 687
Willard, Josiah, 143
William the Conqueror, 208
Williams, James, 650
Williams, Raymond, 802
Williams family, 48
Williamson Co., IL, 771
Willing, Anne, 466
Willing, Charles, 466
Willing, Mary, 224
Willing, Thomas, 466
Willing Mind (ship), 421
Willoughby family, 216
Wilmington Parish, Va, 235
Wilmslow, Eng., 450
Wilson, Thomas, 798
Wiltshire, 34, 128, 219, 239, 259, 261, 296, 404; migration: to MA, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Winchcombe, Eng., 236
Winchester, Eng., population, 245
Windsor, CT, 184
Windsor Forest, 244
Winnissimet, MA, 784
Winslow family, 275
Winston, Joseph, 650
Winter Harbor, ME, 784
Winthrop, Adam, 40
Winthrop, Anne, 40
Winthorp, Elizabeth, 40
Winthrop, Fitz John, 40
Winthrop, James, 845
Winthrop, Jane, 40
Winthrop, John, 14, 15, 16, 18, 27, 28, 34, 40, 56, 59, 83, 88, 126, 135, 137, 141, 144, 146, 147, 152, 153, 156, 162, 164, 188, 189, 199, 204, 819
Winthrop, Katherine Brattle, 79
Winthrop, Lucy, 40
Winthrop, Margaret, 88
Winthrop, Martha, 40
Winthrop, Mary, 40
Winthrop, Waitstill, 40
Wireglass, 450
Wirt, William, 781
Witchcraft, 110; MA, 110, 127, 189, 194; VA, 341; Del. Valley, 527, 528; backcountry, 709, 710, 712
Witchstone Farm, 128
Witherspoon, Janet, 664
Witherspoon, John, 664
Witney, K.P., 53
Wittfogel thesis, 54
Woburn, Eng., 38
Woburn, MA, 133
Wolcott family, 34
Wolf, Stephanie G., 579
Wollaston, Thomas, 784
Women, see Gender ways
Woodbridge, 40
Woodhouse family, 216
Woodman, Goodman, 97
Woodmason, Charles, 387, 617, 651, 655, 666, 688, 703, 716, 723, 731, 732, 733, 754
Woodthorp, Jonathan, 78
Woodward, C. Vann, 862
Woolman, Abner, 602
Woolman, John, 516, 517, 519, 520, 536, 548, 555, 564, 571, 572, 573, 602
Woolston, Elizabeth, 504
Woolston, John, 504
Woolston, Jonathan, 504
Woolston, Mary, 504
Woolston, Mercy, 504
Woolston, Sarah, 504
Worcester v. Georgia, 849
Worcester, MA, 150
Worcester Co., MD, 240
Worcestershire, 219, 239, 259; migration: to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Work ethic, see Work ways
Work ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 151; Virginia Anglicans, 365; Del. Valley Quakers, 429, 555; backcountry, 676, 740; summary, 814
Wormeley, Judith, 222
Worral family, 464
Wrentham, Eng., 38
Wrestling, 736
Wright, Gertrude, 224
Wright, Susannah, 496
Wright family (PA), 464
Wurttemberg, Duke of, 255
Wynne, Tabitha, 570
Wynne, William, 570
Wynne family, 465
Xerxes, 505
Yadkin Forks, NC, 761
Yardley family, 463
Yeardley Family, 259
Yeates, Jasper, 466
Yeates family, 463
Yeo family, 216
Yeocomico Church, VA, 338
Yeomanry, 385; MA, 27; VA, 374, 385; PA, 435; backcountry, 756; see also Migration, transatlantic, social origins; Rank ways
York, ME, 133
York, Co., VA, 240
Yorkhampton Parish, VA, 235
Yorkshire, 34, 151, 219, 239, 438, 476, 450, 463; migration: to MA, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438, 439; to backcountry, 756
Yorktown, VA, 390
Young, Arthur, 51
Young America movement, 856
Zane family, 465
Zilversmit, Arthur, 602
Zimmerman, 432
Zook, 580
Zouch family, 216