4 Horn, “Servant Emigration to the Chesapeake,” 70-71.

5 The regional origins of 721 servants who sailed from Bristol for the Chesapeake were as follows: West Country, 29%, Severn Valley, 38%; South Wales, 20%; other parts of England, 13%; Horn, “Servant Emigration to the Chesapeake,” 51-95.

6 David Souden discovered the following patterns of recruitment for apprentices and servants who sailed from Bristol in the period 1654-79;

Distance from Bristol

Servants

Apprentices

0-10 miles

19.0%

54.5%

10-20 miles

16.3

16.3

20-40 miles

26.2

14.6

40-60 miles

16.3

7.4

60-80 miles

6.1

2.5

80-100 miles

6.5

2.0

100-150 miles

7.9

2.4

150-200 miles

1.4

0.2

200+ miles

0.3

0.0

Total

100.0

99.9

Source: David Souden, “Rogues, Whores and Vagabonds? Indentured Servant Emigrants to North America, and the Case of Mid-Seventeenth-Century Bristol,” SH 3 (1978), 31; for other ports see David F. Lamb, “The Seaborn Trade of Southampton in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century” (thesis, Univ. of Southampton, 1971).