8 Douglas Sloan, The Scottish Enlightenment and the American College Ideal (Columbia, 1971), 45.
9Ibid., 36-72; Sloan’s list of Presbyterian academies founded before 1800 appears on pp. 281-84.
10 The account books of Daniel Fleming in Cumbria recorded most years a sum of one shilling, or l/6d., “given to the children at their barring out.” The dates varied from 24 Nov. to 10 Dec. He also gave his children larger sums, from ca. 30 Jan. to 24 March, for “cock pennies to the master.” See Daniel Fleming Account Books, 9 Dec. 1664, 6 Feb. 1665, 26 Feb., 26 March, 10 Dec. 1666; 24 Nov. 1668, 25 Nov. 1670, 30 Jan. 1675; Ms. WD/R/box 199, CUMROK.