11 Crèvecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer, 178.

12 For “the well-known hodden gray of the Cumberland yeoman,” see Walter McIntire, Lakeland and the Borders of Long Ago (Carlisle, Eng., 1948), 240-42; Barbour, The Quakers in Puritan England, 74.

13“Letter of Thomas Paschall,” 1683, in Myers, ed., Narratives of Pennsylvania, 250.

14 Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 475; quoting Some Account of the Circumstances of Mary Penington (1821), 24.

15 J. W. Frost, “Religious Liberty in Pennsylvania,” PMHB 105 (1981), 419-51.

16 On cross pockets, see David Cooper, Memoir, 1777, HAV.

17PMHB 92(1968), 318.