Dole, Robert, 885
Donegal, Ire., 644
Donegal, PA, 640
Donelson, John, 644
Donelson family, 644
Donne, John, 232
Donne family, 216
Door hoods, 478
Dorcester Co., MD, 240
Dorsetshire, Eng., 34, 219, 245, 259, 343, 351; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Dot, marriage, 284
Doubleday, Abner, 151
Dover, Eng., 30
Down, Ire., 622
Downing, Anne, 40
Downing, Dorcas, 40
Downing, Emmanuel, 40
Downing, Sir George, 40
Downing, James, 40
Downing, John, 40
Downing, Susan, 40
Downing-Bradstreet House, Salem, MA, 66
Downing family, 39
Drake, Richard, 396
Dreams, 385
Dred Scott case, 857
DRESS, ARTICLES OF
bands, silk, 545
boots, 207
boungrace, 734
breeches, 358
breeches, leather, 546
bruschttuch, 551
buttons, 550
caps, 358; coonskin, 734; knot, 141; lace, 144; Monmouth, 141
coats, shadbelly, 547
earrings, for males, 355
earstrings, 358
feathers, 545
frocks, 357
girdles, leather, 141
hooks and eyes, 141
kapps, 551
muffs, 358
pantaloons, 145
points, 545
ribbons, 544
rayles, 143
scarfs, 357
shoepacks, 732
shoes, wooden ironshod, 605
smallclothes, 145
stockings: leather, 733, 734; silk, 357, 358; worsted, 141, 358; yarn, 605
suits, sack, 145
ugly, 734
wedding dresses, 549
wings, 143
DRESS, COLORS
barry, 140
blue (apprentices), 357
blue (Quakers), 548
de Boys, 140
deer color, 140
folding color, 140
ginger lyne, 140
grave colors, and Quakers, 548
gray, slate, 145
gray hodden, and Quakers, 547
gridolin, 140
indigo, opposed by Quakers, 548
liver, 140
milly, 140
puce, 140
purple, 140
red, and elites, 358
russet, 140
tawney, 140
tuly, 140
turkey red, 140
violet, 140
DRESS, FABRICS
calico, 545
cotton, 141
felt, 142
holland, 359
homespun, 551
linsey, 734
penistone, 547
satin, 355
tow, 141
velvet, 141
Dress ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 139; Virginia Anglicans, 354; Del. Valley Quakers, 544; German Pietists, 551; Mennonites, 551; backcountry settlers, 605, 732; summary, 814
Dried beef, 543
Drinker, Elizabeth, 553
Drinking and drunkenness: Massachusetts Puritans, 115; Virginia Anglicans, 404, 822; Del. Valley Quakers, 539, 540; backcountry settlers, 673, 675, 729, 730
Dryden, Bridget, 51
Dublin, Ire., 442
Dudley, Ann, 40
Dudley, Anne, 40
Dudley, Catherine, 40
Dudley, Deborah, 40
Dudley, Dorothy, 40
Dudley, Joseph, 40
Dudley, Mercy, 40
Dudley, Patience, 40
Dudley, Paul, 40
Dudley, Rebecca, 40
Dudley, Robert, 501
Dudley, Sarah, 40
Dudley family, 50
Dudman, 146
Duels, 318
Dugdale, William, 383
Duke family, 216
Duke of York, 453
Dummer, Richard, 128
Dummer, W., 40
Dumplings, 542
Duncan, 624
Dunkards, 431
Dunkirkers, 53
Duns, Eng., 656
Dupont, Pierre, 885
Durand, 271
Durham, Eng., migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 236; to Del. Valley, 438, 439; to backcountry, 622
Durham, NC, 640
Durham Branch, NC, 640
Durham Country, NC, 640
Durham Creek, NC, 640
Durham Township, NC, 640
Dutch language, in new environments, 429
Dutch Reformed Church, see Religious denominations
Dutch West India Co., 784
Dutchess County, NY, 816
Duvall, Mareen, 381
Eadnoth the Staller, 208
Eagle’s Wing (ship), 606
Earle, Carville, 252
Earthquakes, 185
East Anglia: migration: to New Eng., 31; to VA, 239; culture of, 42; forests in, 244
East Haven, CT, 65
East settlement, Connecticut River, 783
East Sutton, Eng., 221
Easter: Massachusetts Puritans, 163; Virginia Anglicans, 353, 370; backcountry settlers, 745
Eastham, MA, 200
Easthampton, NY, 61
Easton, Mary Ann, 648
Easton, PA, 442
Eating customs: Massachusetts Puritans, 74; Virginia Anglicans, 352; Del. Valley Quakers, 483; backcountry settlers, 731; see also Food ways
Eaton, Peggy, 849
Edgefield District, SC, 770
Edgemont, PA, 444
Edinburgh, Scot., 722
Edred, 793
Education, see School ways
Edward the Confessor, 307
Edward II, 625
Edward III, 625
Edwards, Jonathan, 190
Edwards family, 49
Effingwell, Abraham, 587
Egalitarian movements, 533
Egerton, Thomas, 386
Eldering, 515
Elders, 109, 694; see also Age ways Elites: Massachusetts Puritans, 32, 76; Virginia Anglicans, 212, 374; Delaware Quakers, 462; backcountry settlers, 694; summary, 787
Elizabeth City Co., VA, 240
Elizabeth City Parish, VA, 235
Ellis, Rowland, 444
Ellsworth family, 34
Embargo, 845
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 462
Emlen, George, 466
Emlen, George Jr., 466
Emlen, Hannah, 466
Emlen, Joshua, 466
Emlen, Mary, 466
Emlen, Samuel, 466
Emlen, Samuel Jr., 466
Emlen, Sarah, 466
Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 39
Endecott, Zerubabel, 40
Enroughty family, 259
Environment, and regional cultures: New England, 153; Chesapeak region, 247; backcountry, 633; compared, 806
Epidemics, see Mortality
Eppes, Elizabeth, 328
Eppes, Francis, 221
Escheats, 173
Epidemics, 421
Equal Rights Amendment, 894
Equality: Quaker ideas of, 429
Era of Good Feelings, 847
Espousal, 281
Essex Co., Eng., 31, 151; migration: to MA, 34; to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438
Essex Co., NJ, 442
Essex Co., VA, 240
Estchurch, Mr., 394
Ethnic groups, U.S., 872
Evening, idea of in Virginia, 373
Ewhurst, Eng., 97
Ewing, Jane, 648
Exeter, Eng., 394
Fairfax, Mrs., 303
Fairfax, Thomas Lord, 377
Faith, Puritan, 897
Fall line, 451
Familism, amoral, in backcountry, 667
Familists, 448
Family groups, in migrations: MA, 25; VA, 229; Del. Valley, 434; backcountry, 610; summary, 812
Family size; MA, 71; MD, 277; VA, 277; Del. Valley, 483; backcountry, 665; summary 786
Family ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 68; Virginia Anglicans, 274; Del. Valley Quakers, 481; backcountry settler, 662
Fantleroy family, 259
Fareham, Eng., 245
Farmington, CT, 65
Faro, NC, 640
Fatalism, ideas of: Puritan, 111; Cavalier, 326; Quaker, 425, 517; border and backcountry, 697, 699
Fauntroy, Walter, 873
Fauquier family, 259
Fayette Co., VA, 635
Feake, Robert, 27
Fear, attitudes toward, 484
Federalists, 841
Fell, Margaret, 538
Feminism, 854
Fenwick, John, 453
Fenwick family, 463
Ferrer/Farrar family, 216
Fertility: MA, 71, 104; VA, 305; Del. Valley, 501; backcountry, 666
Field meetings, 705
Fielding, Henry, 703
Fiennes, Lady Arbella, 14
Fiennes, Bridget, 51
Fiennes, Theophilus, 51
Fiennes, William, 51
Fiennes-Clinton, Arabella (var. Arbella), 51
Fiennes-Clinton, Frances, 51
Fiennes-Clinton, Sarah, 51
Fifth Monarchy Men, 448
Fighting, 736
Filmer, Henry, 224
Filmer, Mary Horsmanden, 288
Finch family, 216
Finns, 429
Fires, MA, 127
Firmin, Giles, 51
Fischer, Susanna, 16
Fisher, George, 224
Fisher, John, 465
Fisher, Mary, 491
Fisher, William, 465
Fithian, Philip, 207, 224, 256, 276, 278, 303, 305, 312, 313, 338, 340, 353, 358, 370, 822
Fitzhugh, William, 272, 281, 331, 334, 347, 354, 374, 406, 410
Fleetwood family, 216
Fletchall, Thomas, 773
Flint, PA, 444
Flodden Field, 625
Flower, George, 831
Flurkuchenhaus, 481
Folk law, 658
Folklore, defined, 8
Folktales, 718
Folkways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 13-206; Virginia Anglicans, 207-418; Africans, 389; Del. Valley Quakers, 419-604; backcountry settlers, 605-782; New Netherland Dutch, 816-17; Carolina lowcountry whites, 817-18; Cape Fear Valley Highland Scots, 818-19; summary 797-816
Fones, Elizabeth, 40
Fones, Martha, 40
Fones, Thomas, 40
Fones family, 39
Fontaine, Peter, 389
Food ways: defined, 9; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 134; Virginia Anglicans, 349; Del. Valley Quakers, 463, 464, 538; backcountry settlers, 727; summary, 814
FOODSTUFFS
ale, 354
apple butter, 543
apple cheese, 543
asparagus, 349
beans, 729
bear oil, 727
bear’s lettuce, 729
beer, 137
billberries, 541
broth, 541
buckwheat, 544
butter, 727
cabbage, 137
calves’ feet, 351
carrots, 137
cheese, 351
cherries, 541
chicken, 351
cider, 727
clams, 137
clapbread, 728
cod sounds, 351
cream cheese, 543
cress, 729
cushaws, 729
duck, wild, 137
dumplings, 542
fiddleheads, 137
fricasee, 351
game, 351
glasswort, 137
goose, 349
gooseberries, 541
gourds, 729
gravy, 541
greens, 350
griddle cakes, 728
grits, 729
ham, 351
haverbread, 728
hearthbread, 728
hominy, 350
hot cakes, 354
hurtleberries, 541
lemon cheese, 543
lobsters, 137
mush, 727
mussels, 137
oats, 729
pancakes, 728
parsnips, 137
partridge, 349
peaches, 541
pear cheese, 543
peas, field, 136
pease porridge, 136
pies, 136, 137; apple, 138; cranberry, 138; cherry, 138; custard, 138, green currant, 138; huckleberry, 138; Marlborough pudding, 138; peach, 138; pear, 138; pot, 731; pumpkin, 138; sea, 731
plum cheese, 543
pop-robins, 542
pork, 729
porridge, 730
pot-pies, 731
rabbit, 351
rye n’injun, 137
sallet, 729
salmon, 137
scrapple, 545
scones, 728
sea-pies, 731
shad roe, 137
shellfish, 349
snipe, roast, 350
soups, 730
squash, 729
sugar, 541
swan, stewed, 350
teal, 349
tomatoes, 349
turnips, 137
veal, 351
walnut cheese, 543
waterfowl, 349
wine, 540
Football, see Sports and games, 148
Ford, Gerald, 834
Ford, Henry, 879
Forde, Helen, 434
Forest of Dean, 244
Fornication, attitudes toward; Massachusetts Puritans, 89; Chesapeake Anglicans, 299; Del. Valley Quakers, 498; backcountry settlers, 681, 682
Forrest family, 226
Fort Amsterdam, Manhattan Island, 784
Fort Nassau, Castle Island, 784
Fort Orange, Hudson River, 784
Fort Sumter, SC, 862
Fortescue, John, 823
Fortescue family, 216
Forth, Mary, 40
Fortune telling, 341; see also Magic ways
Foster, Sarah, 51
Four-over-four house, see Building types
Fox, Cyril, 789
Fox, George, 419, 444, 448, 453, 482, 484, 490, 491, 494, 495, 507, 521, 544, 546, 556, 576, 584, 796
Fox hunting, 363
Francis, Margaret, 466
Francis, Tench, 466
Franklin, Benjamin, 5, 159, 161, 188, 424, 432, 467, 552, 564, 828
Franklin Co., TN, 737
Fraser, George, 629
Free grace, 615
Freedom: religious, 429; natural, 733, 777, 897; hegemonic, 897; ordered, 897; reciprocal, 897; see also Liberty
Freedom ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 199; Virginia Anglicans, 410; Del. Valley Quakers, 595; backcountry settlers, 777; summary, 815
Freeman, Samuel, 27
Frémont, John C, 858
French, 429
French, Jack, 230
French, Roy, 230
French Huguenots, in backcountry, 635
Friedel, Frank, 866
Friends’ migration: numbers and proportions, 420; religious origins, 424; ethnic origins, 429; social origins, 434; regional origins, 438; summary, 786
Fries Rebellion, 843
Frolicsome, NC, 640
Fry family, 216
Frying Pan, 641
Fucking Creek, 654
Funeral customs: Massachusetts Puritans, 144; Virginia Anglicans, 328; Del. Valley Quakers, 520; backcountry settlers, 701; north British borderers, 701
Gabriel (ship), 17
Gaffer, 322
Gallatin, Albert, 844
Galloway, Jane, 466
Galloway, NC, 640
Galloway Creek, NC, 640
Galloway Crossroads, NC, 640
Galloway Mountain, NC, 640
Galloway Mountains, NC, 640
Galloway Risings, 627
Gallows Branch, 641
Gallup family, 34
Galsworthy family, 259
Gammer, 322
Ganderpulling, 363
Gardening, 554
Gardiner, Christopher, 18
Gardner, Ann Downing, 40
Gardner, Capt. Joseph, 40
Gardner, Thomas, 784
Garfield, James A., 836
Garret, Hannah, 466
Garrick, David, 823
Gauguin, Paul, 3
Gawsworth, Eng., 450
Gender ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 83; Virginia Anglicans, 286; Del. Valley Quakers, 490; backcountry settlers, 675; summary, 813; regional attitudes in 20th century, 894
Genealogy, interest in, 69
Generations, historical, 803
Gentlemen’s party, 591
Gentry, Maryland, 225
George I, 804
George II, 804
Georgia, 804
Gephardt, Richard, 885
Germ theory, 5
Gibbon, Edward, 306
Gibbs family, 34
Gibson, Edmund, 569
Gibson, Hannah, 570
Gifford, George, 130
Gifted Brethren, 617
Gilbert, Humphrey, 804
Gilby, Ellen, 51
Gilchrist family, 644
Gildrie, Richard, 183
Gilmer, George, 678
Glassie, Henry, 154
Glastonbury, Eng., 208
Glorious Revolution, 809
Gloucester, MA, 152
Gloucester Co., VA, 240
Gloucestershire, 208, 228, 259, 262, 353; migration: to New England, 35; to Va, 236; to Del. Valley, 438
Glover, Ralph, 27
Godspeed (ship), 226
Goffe, William, 108
Gold Standard Act of 1899, 865
Golden rule, 600
Goldie, George, 739
Goldsborogh family, 216
Goldsmith, Oliver, 718
Gooch, Gov. William, 314
Gooch family, 259
Goodrich family, 216
Goodwin, Mr., 301
Goodwin, Thomas, 116
Gordon, Second Duke of, 225
Gordon, Thomas, 594
Gordon’s Meeting House, VA, 641
Gorges, Ferdinand, 784
Gorges, John, 51
Gorges, Robert, 784
Goslin, Thomas, 40
Gouge, William, 172
Gough, John, 730
Gouging, 737
Gould, Peter, 888
Governors Island, 784
Grabtown, 641
Grace, Puritan ideas of, 23
Grady, Katharine, 340
Graham, I.C.C., 609
Graham, William, 649
Graham’s Meeting House, VA, 641
Grainger Co., TN, 751
Grandparents, 110
Gravestones, 677
Gray, Thomas, 784
Gray, William, 310
Great Depressiona, 875
Great Budworth, Eng., 450
Great Tew, Eng., 230
Greek Revival architecture, 68
Greeks in early America, 635
Greenhill, Thomas, 84
“Grey Champions,” 108; see also Age ways
Griddle cakes, 728
Griffen (ship), 421
Grimes family, 275
Grindal, Rawon, 158
Griswold, Notwithstanding, 94
Griswold family, 34
Grits, 729
Grosse, Abigail, 466
Groton, Eng., 38
Grosvenor family, 216
Growing Season, see Environment
Grymes family, 216
Guam, 866
Gudrun, 497
Guernsey, 785
Gullah, 817
Gulliver’s Travels, 641
Gwynedd, PA, 444
Hackburn, Catherine, 40
Hackleton, Hannah, 89
Haddonfield, NJ, 602
Hadley, Eng., 38
Haig, Alexander, 885
Hailsham, Eng., 97
Hate, Eugene, 866
Hall family, 663
Hallgerd, 497
Hambright, Frederick, 649
Hamilton, Andrew, 466
Hamilton, James, 466
Hamilton, Margaret, 466
Hamlin, Elizabeth, 229
Hamor family, 216
Hampden, John, 47
Hampshire, 128, 219, 239, 253, 259, 261, 284; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 236, 239; to Del. Valley, 439; population, 245
Hampshire Co., MA, 170
Hampton Parish, Eng., 240
Hanby, Catherine, 51
Hand-in-Hand Fire Co., 467
Hanging Rock, 641
Hangover Creek, 641
Hanks, Luke, 557
Hannah Town, PA, 442
Harbottle, 626
Hardbargain Branch, 641
Hardin, Sarah, 649
Hardin Co., KY, 771
Harding, William, 341
Harford Co., MD, 240
Harris, J., 51
Harris family, 463
Harrisburg, PA, 444
Harrison, 801
Harrison, Colonel, 327
Harrison, George, 782
Harrison, Hannah, 222
Harrison, Nathaniel, 222
Harrison, Susannah, 466
Harrower, John, 303
Hart, Gary, 885
Hart Co., KY, 752
Hart, John, 569
Hartford, CT, 38
Hartwell, Elizabeth, 96
Hartwell, Ephraim, 96
Hartwell family, 216
Harvard, 492
Harvard, John, 51
Harvest-home, 370
Harvey, John, 210
Hat honor, 575
Hatfield Broad Oak, Eng., 34
Haverbread, 728
Hawkins, Hannah, 51
Hawkins, Jane, 127
Hawkins Co., TN, 751
Hawkins family, 644
Hawkshead, Eng., 665
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 108
Hayes, Alice, 496
Haynes, Josiah, 108
Headboroughs, 190
Hearth bread, 728
Hearts of Oak, 631
Hearts of Steel, 631
Heath, Mary, 466
Hell’s Half Acre, 641
Helme, William, 51
Helms, Philipena, 648
Henderson, H. James, 829
Hendrickson, Yeshro, 527
Hengrave, Eng., 201
Henrico Parish, VA, 235
Henry, David, 646
Henry, Louis, 71
Henry family, 646
Henry IV, 625
Herding, 742
Herefordshire, migration to Del. Valley, 438
Heriots, 173
Hertfordshire, 71, 219, 239; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Heton, Ann, 309
Heydon, Eng., 175
Heydon, John, 528
Heyrman, Christine Leigh, 498
Heyward family, 259
Hicks, Mortifie, 97
Hicksite, 428
Hierarchy, 426
Higginson, Francis, 50
Higginson, Lucy, 220
Highland zone, Britain, 449
Hillsboro, NC, 640
Hillsboro district, NC, 635
Hillsborough, Carolina, 704
Hilton, Ed, 784
Hilton, William, 784
Hillam, Eng., 462
Hirst, Sam, 158
Hoar, George, 866
Hobkirk’s Hill, SC, 641
Hock Tuesday, 370
Hockey, see Sports and games
Hodden gray, see Dress, colors
Hogg, Etta, 686
Hogg, Ima, 686
Hogg, Ura, 686
Holden, John, 342
Holidays, see Time ways
Holland, migration to Del. Valley, 438
Holme, Thomas, 579
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 150
Holmes family, 463
Holy Fairs, 705
Homicide, 194
Honeywell, William, 394
Honeywell family, 216
Honor, ideas of, 384, 843; Puritan, 188; Cavalier, 396; Quaker, 582; backcountry, 668, 720; summary, 814
Honywood family, 213
Hooker, Joanna, 51
Hooker, John, 51
Hooker, Mary, 51
Hooker, Samuel, 51
Hooker, Sarah, 51
Hopkins, Constance, 142
Hopkinson family, 463
Hopper, Isaac, 530
Home, Arthur, 395
Horse races, see Sports and games
Horses, VA, 359
Horsmanden, Daniel, 224
Horsmanden, Mary, 224
Horsmanden, Maurice, 224
Horsmanden, Warham, 224
Horsmanden family, 216
Hostetler, 580
Houston, John, 648
Houston, Sam, 648
Howard Co., MD, 240
Hubbard, Richard, 40
Hudson, Elizabeth, 531
Hudson, May, 466
Hugget, Nathaniel, 97
Hull, Eng., 38
Hull, John, 126
Humber River, 40
Hume, George, 324
Humphrey, Jane, 144
Humphrey, John, 51
Hunger’s Parish, VA, 235
Hunting shirt, 733
Huntingdonshire, 219; migration: to New England, 31; to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438
Hutchinson, Edward, 51
Hutchinson, Elisha, 51
Hutchinson, Esther, 51
Hutchinson, John, 51
Hutchinson, Mary, 51
Hutchinson, Richard, 51
Hutchinson, Samuel, 51
Hutchinson, Sarah, 51
Hutchinson, Susan, 51
Hutchinson, William, 51
Hutchinson family, 40
Hyde family, 216
Idleness, 404
Idolatry, 194
Illegitimacy: Massachusetts Puritans, 90; England, 91, 682; Virginia Anglicans, 298; north Britain, 681
Illness, 425
Immigration restriction, 872
Imperialism, regional attitudes toward, 866
Improvement, NC, 641
Incest, 195
Indians, 108, 306, 369, 387, 474, 639, 807, 822; New England, 198, 306, 805; VA and MD, 306, 806; backcountry, 306; Del. Valley, 306, 806; summary, 806, 807, 822
Infant depravity, 98
Infanticide, 194
Infield-outfield farming, 741
Inheritance: indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 70, 171; partible inheritance, 171; borough English, 172; gavelkind, 380; primogeniture, 380; Virginia Anglicans, 380; Gloucestershire, 382, Del. Valley Quakers, 568; summary, 814
Insanity, 855
Intolerable Acts, 780
Ireland, 16, 430; migration: to VA, 227, 239; to Del. Valley, 429, 430, 438, 439; to backcountry, 605-51
Ireland, James, 385
Isham, Eusby, 224
Isham, Euseby, Kt, 224
Isham, Giles, 224
Isham, Gregory, 224
Isham, John, 224
Isham, Justinian, 224
Isham, Thomas, 224
Isham, William, 224
Isle of Crabs, 614
Isle of Shoals, 784
Italy, migration to VA, 219
Jackson, Andrew, 643, 644, 669, 685, 687, 688, 695, 718, 738, 746, 755, 759, 760, 769, 775, 781, 832, 833, 846, 847; historiography, 847
Jackson, Jesse, 885
Jackson, Robert, 685
Jackson River, VA, 641
Jacksonian movement, 846
Jamaica, 227
James, Henry, 794
James City Co., VA, 240
James City Parish, Mulberry Island, VA, 235
James family, 259
James I (Scot.), 625
James II (Scot.), 625
James III (Scot.), 625
James IV (Scot.), 625
Janney, Barbara, 437
Janney family, 463
Jarrett, Devereux, 385
Jay’s Treaty, 842
Jefferson, Peter, 224
Jefferson family, 216
Jefferson Co., TN, 751
Jennings, Edmund, 222
Jennings family, 216
Jenkins family, 465
Jetties, 66
Johnson, Billy, 709
Johnson, George, Hanged by Mistake, 767
Johnson, Nicholas, 678
Johnson-Johnson clan, 663
Johnston, Mary, 466
Johnston’s Fork, TN, 641
Jones, Edward, 27
Jones, John, 468
Jones, Richard, 305
Jones, Thomas, 311
Jones family, 216
Jordan, George, 332
Josselin, Mary, 79
Josselyn, John, 125
Judaism, 874
Julett, Elizabeth, 121
Just price, 157
Jutes, 53
Kaplanoff, Mark, 675
Keayne, Benjamin, 40
Kefauver, Estes, 881
Keith, George, 469
Kelly, Grace, 874
Kemp, Jack, 885
Kendal, Eng., 622
Kennet, PA, 444
Kent (county), Eng., 31, 151, 219; migration: to New England, 34; to VA, 219; to Del. Valley, 438
Kent Co., MD, 240
Kent, I., MD, 784
Kentucky canebreaks, 760
Kerless Knob, 641
Kett’s Rebellion, 53
Ketton-Cremer, R.W., 49
Keynes, John Maynard, 9
Kicking (sport), 737
Kidnapping, 231
Killquick, 641
King, Gregory, 800
King’s Mountain, battle of, 649
King’s Co., NY, 816
Kingsmill family, 216
Kingston Parish, Eng., 240
Kittery, ME, 785
Kneeing, 574
Knight, Madame Sarah, 180
Knox, Jane, 648
Knox, John, 797
Knoxville, TN, 641
Krefeld, 430
Kreuzhaus, 481
Kreigsheim, 430
Ku Klux Klan, 771
Kulikoff, Alan, 897
Kytson, Katherine, 224
Kytson, Margaret, 224
Kytson, Thomas, 224
Labrador, 52
Lacey, Edward, 649
Lagging, 231
Lake District, Eng., 622
Lambert, John, 59
Lancashire, 239, 476, 446, 450, 463, 575, 610, 621; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438, 439; to backcountry, 610, 621
Lancaster, Eng. 38
Lancaster, MA, 36
Lancaster, PA, 442
Land grants, size of: MA, 130; VA, 377; PA, 567; backcountry, 748
Land tax, England. 449
Landsman, Ned, 665
Langhorne, Jeremiah, 464
Langley, Ralph, 399
Langstaff, Daniel, 498
Language, see Speech ways
Lapage, Emanuel, 499
Larcom, Lucy, 136
Largesse, 370
Lark River, Eng. 201
Larne, Ire. 608
Latrobe, Benjamin, 266
Lawne’s Creek Parish, VA, 235
Lawrence, Elizabeth, 466
Lawrence, Thomas, 466
Lawson, John, 51
Lawson, Robert, 344
Laxdaela saga, 497
Lay, Benjamin, 541
Lay-by, 370
Learning ways; defined, 9; indicatiors, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 130; Virginia Anglicans, 344; Del. Valley Quakers, 530; backcountry settlers, 721; summary, 814
Leatherstockings, 733
Lee, Alice, 466
Lee, Anna Constable, 217
Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 270
Lee, Richard Henry, 270
Leeds, PA, 444
Leeds Castle, Eng., 221
Leicester, MA, 171
Leicestershire, 61, 219, 239, 448; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Leigh family, 216
Leigh, Joseph, 88
Lely, Peter, 211
Lemon, James T., 579
Lemon Cheese, 543
Lenni Lenape, 452
Levellers Revolt (Galloway), 631
Leverett, Mary, 40
Leverett, Thomas, 40
Levett, Christopher, 784
Levit, Ralph, 51
Lewis, Sinclair, 875
Lewis family, 216
Lewyn, Anne, 224
Lewyn, Judith, 224
Lewyn, Willing, 224
Liberty, 204; Christian, 202; of conscience, 202, 597; civil, 204; federal, 204; collective, 205; individual, 205; plural, 205; soul, 205; hegemonic, 412; to enslave, 413; reciprocal, 597; natural 726; see also Freedom ways
Liberty, GA, 640
Liberty, W VA, 640
Libraries: VA, 348; Del. Valley, 532, 533; backcountry, 717; north Britain, 717
Licenses, 173
Licking Creek, TN, 641
Liddell, Henry, 771
Life expectancy, 103; see also Mortality
Lightfoot family, 216
Lincoln, Eng., 40
Lincoln, Countess of, 28
Lincoln County, KY, 752
Lincoln County, VA, 635
Lincoln fens, Eng. 40
Lincolnshire, 31, 219, 239; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Lindley family, 464
Lingard, John, 599
Linton, Agnes, 51
Linton, Eng., 53
Lion’s Whelp (ship), 50
Lippincott, Abigail, 506
Lippincott, Richard, 506
Litchfield, Earl of, 254
Literacy, 30; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 130; East Anglia, 131; Virginia Anglicans, 345; Del. Valley Quakers, 532; backcountry settlers, 715; north of England, 717; Scotland, 717; summarized, 813
Litigation, 396
Little, William B., 690
Little Budworth, Eng., 450
Little Egypt, IL, 771
Little Ice Age, 52
Littleale, John, 73
Littleton family, 216
Livesay, Martha, 309
Lloyd, Mary, 466
Lloyd, Rachel, 466
Lloyd’s Bank, 558
Lochaber, SC, 640
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 134
Loe, Thomas, 458
Logan, George, 466
Logan, Hannah, 466
Logan, James, 466, 532, 590, 591, 424, 463, 464, 465, 466, 633
Logan, Sarah, 466
Logan, Sarah Read, 464
Logan, William, 466
Logan family, 464
Logan Co., KY, 752
Logan’s Fort, KY, 641
Loganian Library, 533
Lollardry, 46
London, Eng., 30, 208, 219, 245, 263; migration: to New England, 34; to VA, 219, 237, 239; to Del. Valley, 438
Londonburgh, Carolina, 704
Londonderry, Ire. 605; see also Derry
Londonderry, NH, 640
Long, Agnes, 648
Long Lane Creek, 646
Lords of Trade, 809
Lotherdale, Eng., 450
Lough, Ire., 608
Louisiana Purchase, 845
Lousy Creek, 641
Love, ideas of: Puritan, 23; Cavalier, 283; Quaker, 483; backcountry, 675
Love feast, 707
Lovelace, Lord, 402
Lovelace family, 216
Ludlow family, 216
Ludwell, Philip II, 222
Lulbegrud, KY, 641
Lunenberg Co., VA, 689
Lutherans, 431
Lunsford family, 216
Lybrand, Elizabeth, 466
Lyford, John, 784
Lyman, Hannah, 145
Lynch, William, 767
Lynch’s Creek, SC, 641
Lynn, Eng., 38
Macbeth, 624
Macclesfield, Eng., 450
Mackinnon, Mrs. 608
MacMichael, James, 612
Macon, Nathaniel, 760
Madison, Co., KY, 752
Magdalen College, 39
Magic ways: defined, 9, indicators, 11; New England Puritans, 125; Virginia Anglicans, 310, 340; Del. Valley Quakers, 526; backcountry settlers, 687, 708; summary, 814
Magna Carta 410, 597
Maidstone, Eng., 30
Mail, robbery of, 191
Malden, MA, 827
Makepeace, Thomas, 56
Malaria, 251
Malden, Eng., 38
Malden, MA, 38
Manchester, MA, 171
Marable family, 216
Marblehead, MA, 785
Marbury, Ann, 51
Marbury, Catherine, 51
Marbury, Francis, 51
Marbury, William, 51
Marbury, William of Grisby, 51
Marbury family, 40
Marckwardt, Albert, 832
Maria (slave), 194
Markets, 367
Marks, John, 678
Marlborough, Duke of, 320
Marlowe, Gregory, 419
Marooning, 614
MARRIAGE:
abduction, 669; age at: MA, 75; MD, 286; VA, 285; Del. Valley, 487; backcountry, 674, 675; summary, 813
bidden, 672
broomstick, VA, 282
ceremonies: MA, 77; VA, 282; Del. Valley, 488; backcountry, 669
child, VA, 281
clandestine, VA, 281
contracts, 85
cousin, 486
dot, 284
favors, VA, 282
season of: MA, 164, VA, 370; Del. Valley, 565; backcountry, 744; summary, 813
Marriage ways: defined, 8; indicators, 11; Massachusetts Puritans, 75; Virginia Anglicans, 281; Del. Valley Quakers, 485; north Britain, 665, 669; backcountry settlers, 669, 672; summary, 813
Marsden, PA, 499
Marshall, George Catlett, 879
Marshall, John, 596
Marshall, S.L.A., 880
Marshall family, 216
Martha (ship), 421
Martin, John, 365
Marxism, 9
Mary (ship), 421
Mary Anne (ship), 27
Mason, George, 346
Mason-Dixon Line, 822
Massachusetts game, see Sports and games
Masterless men, 73
Masters, John, 27
Mastin, Bartholemew, 485
Masturbation, 91
Mather, Ann Lake Cotton, 50
Mather, Hannah, 47
Mather family, 40
Mathews family, 216
Matinicus, ME, 784
Matlock family, 463
Mattson, Margaret, 527
Maverick family, 785
Mavericks, 785
Maxwell family, 663
May Day, 561
Mayflower Cottage, Colne Engaine, Eng., 66
Mayhew, Thomas, 27
Maynard, Lucy, 832
Mayo family, 216
McAden’s Church, VA, 641
McAfee’s, KY, 641
McCall, Anne, 466
McChristen family, 685
McCosh, James, 739
McDowell, Joseph, 649
McGill University, 739
McGovern, George, 884
McMinnville, TN, 641
McNary-Haugen bill, 870
McWhiney, Grady, 860
Medfield, MA, 171
Medford, Eng., 38
Meeting houses: MA, 117
Mehmed IV, 491
Memory, importance in backcountry culture, 720
Mennonites, 431
Mental maps, 888
Mercer, Eric, 271
Mercer, Co., KY, 752
Meredith family, 463
Meriwether, Mrs. Thomas, 679
Mexico, 57
Meyer, Duane, 818
Meynell family, 362
Michaelmas, 370
Middlesex, Eng., 219; migration: to New England, 35; to VA, 219, 237; to Del. Valley, 438
Middlewich, Eng., 450
Midsummer’s Day, 370
Mifflin, Anne, 541
Mifflin, Thomas, 503
Mifflin family, 466
Mifflintown, PA, 444
Migration, internal: indicators, 11; MA, 184, 200; VA, 391; Northamptonshire, 392; Nottinghamshire, 580; PA, 580; backcountry, 759; north Britain, 759; summary, 814; see also Persistence
MIGRATION, TRANSATLANTIC
age structure: MA, 26; VA, 231; backcountry, 610; PA, 787; summary, 787
family structure: MA 25; Del. Valley, 434; backcountry, 610; summary, 787
occupational structure: MA, 25; VA, 226; Del. Valley, 435; backcountry, 613; summary, 787
regional origins: MA, 31; VA, 236; Del. Valley, 438; backcountry, 621; summary, 787
religious origins: MA, 18; VA, 232; Del. Valley, 425; backcountry, 615; summary, 787
sex ratio: MA, 26; VA, 229; Del. Valley, 434; backcountry, 610; summary, 787
size: MA, 16-17; VA, 226; Del. Valley, 420; backcountry, 608, 609; summary, 787
social origins: MA, 25; VA, 226; Del. Valley, 434; backcountry, 613; summary, 787
timing: MA, 16; VA, 228; Del. Valley, 420, backcountry, 606; summary, 787, 804
MIGRATION, TRANSATLANTIC, TO:
New England, 13
VA, 219
Del. Valley, 419
backcountry, 605
MIGRATION, TRANSATIANTIC, FROM:
Armagh, 622
Antrim, 622
Ayrshire, 622
Berwick, 622
Derry, 622
Down, 622
Dumfries, 622
Durham, 622
Northumberland, 622
Roxburgh, 622
Tyrone, 622