6 Thomas Chalkley, “Concerning Personal Election and Reprobation,” Works (Philadephia, 1749), 544; quoted in David R. Kobrin, The Saving Remnant: Intellectual Sources of Change and Decline in Colonial Quakerism, 1690-1810 (Philadelphia, 1968), 80.

7 David Cooper, Memoir, ca. 1777, Haverford; Benjamin Ferris Journal, n.d., Swarthmore.