CHAPTER 7: BLOCKADE
1 B. McL. Ranft (ed.), The Beatty Papers, (2 vols, Aldershot, 1989-92), vol. 1, pp. 145-6.
2 Ibid., pp. 36-7.
3 Patrick Beesley, Room 40: British Naval Intelligence 1914-1918 (London, 1982), pp. 36-7.
4 Ranft, The Beatty Papers, p. 211.
5 Jon Sumida, In Defence of Naval Supremacy: Finance, Technology and British Naval Policy, 1889-1914 (Boston, MA, 1989), pp. 297-9.
6 A. Temple Patterson, The Jellicoe Papers (2 vols, London, 1966-8), vol. 1, p. 76.
7 Andrew Gordon, The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command (London, 1996), p. 112.
8 V. E. Tarrant, Jutland: The German Perspective (London, 1995), p. 107.
9 Geoffrey Bennett, Naval Battles of the First World War (London, 1968), p. 256.
10 Lord Hankey, The Supreme Command 1914-1918 (2 vols, London, 1961), vol. 2, p. 858.
11 Anne Roerkohl, Hungersblockade und Heimatfront. Die kommunale Lehensmittelversorgung in Westfalen während des Ersten Weltkrieges (Stuttgart, 1991), p. 306.
12 A. C. Bell, A History of the Blockade of Germany (London, 1937), p. 672.
13 Charles Gilbert, American Financing of World War I (Westport, CT, 1970), pp. 33, 37.
14 M. W. W. P. Consett, The Triumph of Unarmed Forces (1914-1918) (London, 1923), p. 184.
15 Bell, A History of the Blockade, pp. 250-1.
16 Gerd Hardach, The First World War 1914-1918 (London, 1977), pp. 32-3.
17 Avner Offer, The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation (Oxford, 1989), pp. 33, 45-53.
18 Belinda J. Davis, Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin (Chapel Hill, NC, 2000), pp. 205-6.
19 Roerkohl, Hungersblockade und Heimatfront, pp. 95, 211-27.
20 Caroline Ethel Cooper, Behind the Lines: One Woman’s War 1914-1918, ed. Decie Denholm (London, 1982), p. 165.
21 Joe Lee, ’Administrators and Agriculture: Aspects of German Agricultural Policy in the First World War‘, in J. M. Winter (ed.), War and Economic Policy (Cambridge, 1975), pp. 231-4.
22 Davis, Home Fires Burning, p. 162.
23 Roerkohl, Hungersblockade and Heimatfront, p. 33.
24 Cooper, Behind the Lines, p. 233.
25 Ibid., p. 270.
26 Paul Halpern, A Naval History of World War (London, 1994), p. 296.
27 Charles Seymour, The Intimate Papers of Colonel House (2 vols, London, 1926), vol. 1, p. 437.
28 Thomas J. Knock, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (New York, 1992), p. 60.
29 Walter Görlitz (ed.), The Kaiser and His Court: the diaries of Admiral Georg von Müller (London, 1961), p. 229.
30 Hans Peter Hanssen, Diary of a Dying Empire (Port Washington, NY, 1973), p. 161.
31 John Whiteclay Chambers (ed.), The Eagle and the Dove: The American Peace Movement and United States Foreign Policy 1900-1922 (Syracuse, NY, 1991), pp. 113-4.
32 Kathleen Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War 1914-1918 (Boston, 1985), pp. 80-95.
33 William S. Sims, The Victory at Sea (London, 1920), p. 39.