INDEX
Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.
Abdul Rauf Khan
Addison, Christopher
Adler, Friedrich
Aerenthal, Alois Lexa von
Afghanistan
Africa
Congo Act and
European colonization of
French Equatorial Africa campaign in
Makombe revolt in
peace settlement and
postwar imperialism in
South African campaign in
Tanga expedition in
aircraft
French warfare and
at Verdun
Aitken, A.E.
Albania
Albert I, king of the Belgians
Alekseyev, M.V
Alexander, prince of Serbia
Algeçiras conference of 1906,
Allen, Hervey
Allenby, Edmund
All Quiet on the Western Front (Im Westen nichts Neues) (Remarque)
All-Russian Conference of Soviets
Alsace-Lorraine
American Expedition Force (AEF)
Amiens, Battle of
Anatolia
Anglo-French Entente of 1904,
Gallipoli campaign and
Anglo-Japanese alliance of 1902,
Anstey, E.C.
anti-Semitism
Arabs
Armageddon 190- (Grautoff)
Armistice Day
Armistice of November see also peace settlement
Arnoux, Alexandre
Arras, Battle of
artillery
in 1918 offensive
production of
in trench warfare
Artois offensives (1915)
Arz von Straussenburg, Arthur
Asquith, H.H.
Association of Trade and Industry
Aubers Ridge
Australia
Australia, HMS
Austria-Hungary
armistice signed by
Brest-Litovsk treaty and
empire of
food shortages in
Germany’s alliance with
Germany’s support sought by
Isonzo River battles and
Italy’s declaration of war on
Italy’s relations with
mobilization by
Polish question and
in Triple Alliance
ultimatum to Serbia by
war guilt question and
war on Serbia declared by
war plans of
Auxiliary Service Law (German)
Azerbaijan
Baden, Max von
Balfour Declaration (1917)
Balkan campaign
Balkans
Muslim population of
Russia and
see also specific nations
Baralong, HMS
Barbusse, Henri
Barbam, HMS
Barrès, Maurice
Bauer, Hermann
Bauer, Max
Bean.E.W.
Beatty, David
Beaverbrook, Lord
Belgian Congo
Belgium
army of
atrocities in
German invasions of
Germany’s ultimatum to
liberation of
neutrality of
Bell, Gertrude
Belleau Wood
Berchtold, Leopold
Berlin Congress
Bernier, Jean
Berthelot, Henri
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von
Binding, Rudolph
Bismarck, Otto von
Bloch, Jean-Richard
blockade
U.S. opposition to
see also economic warfare
Blücher
Boer War (1899-1902)
Bolsheviks
Borden, Robert
Boroevic, Svetozar
Bosnia
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bosnian crisis of
Bourbon-Parma, Prince Sixte
Breslau
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918)
Briand, Aristide
Brisset, Colonel
British Expeditionary Force (BEF)
Brittain, Vera
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich
Brooke, Rupert
Bruchmüller, Georg
Brusilov, A.A.
Brussels
Bryan, William Jennings
Buchan, John
Buchanan, George
Bucharest, Treaty of (1918)
Bulgaria
Bülow, Bernhard von
Bülow, Carl von
Burian, Stephan von
Byng, Julian
Cabrinovíc, Nedeljko
Cadorna, Luigi
Caillaux, Joseph
Callies, Alexis
Cambrai, Battle of
Cameroons
Campbell-Bannerman, Henry
Canada
Canopus, HMS
Cape Matapan, Battle of
Caporetto, Battle of
Carden, Sackville
Carol I, king of Romania
Carrington, Charles
Catholic Centre Party, German
Caucasus campaign
Armenian massacres in
Battle of Sarikamish in
Russia in
cavalry
Cecil, Lord Robert
Cemal, Ahmed
Champeaux, G.
Chantilly conferences
Charteris, John
Château-Thierry, Battle of
Chile
China
Japan and
revolution of 1911 in
21 Demands and
Churchill, Winston Gallipoli campaign and
Clemenceau, Georges
Clementel, Etienne
Collapse of the Old World, The (Der Zusammenbruch der alten Welt) (Grautoff)
colonialism
Committee of Imperial Defense, British
Committee of National Defense, Ottoman
Committee of Union and Progress, Ottoman
communications
Congo Act
Congress of Vienna (1815)
Consett, M.
Constantine, king of Greece
Cooper, Ethel
Coppard, George
Coronel, Battle of
Cradock, Christopher
Cramon, August von
Cunliffe-Owen, Francis
Czechoslovakia
Czernin, Ottokar
Dabi, Kazibule
Daily Telegraph (London)
Dallolio, Alfredo
Davis, Leslie
Declaration of London (1909)
Declassé, Théophile
Defense of the Realm Act (Great Britain)
Denmark
Deppe, Ludwig
Derfflinger
de Robeck, John
Diaz, Armando
Dimitrijevi , Dragutin
Dobell, Charles
Dogger Bank, Battle of the
Doyle, Arthur Conan
Dresden
East Asiatic Squadron, German
East Prussia
Battle of Gumbinnen in
Battle of Tannenburg in
Ebert, Friedrich
Economic Consequences of the Peace, The (Keynes)
economic warfare
debate on
Germany affected by
neutrals and
U.S. opposition to
see also blockade
Edward VII, king of England
Egypt
8th Army, German
8th Army, Russian
18th Army, German
Einem, Karl von
Eisenmenger, Anna 11th Army, German
Elkington, J.F.
Emden
Enver Pasha
Erzberger, Matthias
Esher, Lord
Esterházy, Moritz
Estienne, Jean-Baptiste
Ethem, Hasan
Faisal, Prince
Falkenhayn, Erich von
Ludendorff’s strategy debate with
in Middle East campaign
Falkland Islands, Battle of the
Falls, Cyril
Far East
Anglo-German naval conflict in
Sino-Japanese conflict in
Tsingtao campaign in
Fatherland Party, German
Fayolle, Marie-Emile
Federal Reserve Board
Ferdinand I, king of Bulgaria
Ferry, Abel
Feu, Le (Barbusse)
5th Army, Austro-Hungarian
5th Army, British
5th Army, French
5th Army, German
5th Battle Squadron, British
15th Army, Austro-Hungarian
15th Corps, French
Figaro, Le (Paris)
Finland
1st Army, Austro-Hungarian
1st Army, British
1st Army, French
1st Army, German
1st Army, Russian
1st Army, Turkish
First Balkan War
I Corps, Turkish
Fisher, Jackie
Foch, Ferdinand
Foreign Ministry, German
Foreign Office, British
4th Army, Austro-Hungarian
4th Army, British
4th Army, French
4th Army, German
4th Army, Turkish
Fourteen Points
46th Division, British
France
in Africa
artillery strength of
British Africa rivalry with
British alliance of 1904 and
civilian-military conflict in
conscription in
in Gallipoli campaign
Germany’s declaration of war on
government crises in
labor shortage in
liberalism vs. state power in
Middle East interests of
mobilization of
munitions production in
mutinies in army of
population of
Rapallo conferences and
Salonika expedition and
in Triple Entente
Franchet d‘Esperey, Louis
Franco-Prussian War
Franz Ferdinand, archduke of Austria
assassination of
Franz Josef, emperor of Austria-Hungary
Fraser, Donald
French, John
French Equatorial Africa
Friedrich, archduke of Austria
Friedrich der Grosse
Fryatt, Charles
Fuller, J.F.C.
Gale, Ted
Gallieni, Joseph-Simon
Gallipoli campaign
aims of
Anglo-French entente of 1904 and
Anzac forces in
casualties in
Churchill and
failure of
landings in
results of
Gaza, Battle of
Geist der Militarismus, Die (Goldmann)
George V, king of England
German East Africa
German South-West Africa
Germany
in Africa
Anglo-French Entente challenged by
armistice and humiliation of
assassination crisis and
Austria-Hungary’s alliance with
Baltic states and
Belgium ultimatum of
Bolshevik Revolution and
Britain’s naval rivalry with
conscription in
and defeat of Serbia
economic warfare’s effects on
and failure of Mesopotamia campaign
Japan’s declaration of war against
Jews of
liberalism in
Mexican alliance sought by
mobilization in
1918 offensive of
Ottoman alliance with
Pacific operations of
Polish question and
population of
socialists in
stab in the back attitude of
strikes and mutinies in
Tsingtao campaign and
war guilt question and
war on France declared by
war plans of
war on Russia declared by
Weltkrieg concept and
Weltpolitik policy of
Gheuens, J.G.
Giolitti, Giovanni
Giraudoux, Jean
Glasgow, HMS
Gloucester, HMS
Gneisenau
Goeben
Gokalp, Ziya
Goldmann, Nachum
Good Hope, HMS
Gorlice-Tarnow, Battle of
Gough, Hubert
Grautoff, F.H.
Great Britain
in Africa
Belgian neutrality and
conscription in
economic warfare and
France’s Africa rivalry with
Germany’s naval code broken by
Germany’s naval rivalry with
Germany’s Weltkrieg concept and
in Japanese alliance of 1902,
labor shortage in
liberalism vs. state power in
Ottoman Empire and
Pacific naval operations of
Rapallo conferences and
Salonika campaign and
in Triple Entente
wartime industry of
war weariness in
Greece
Greenmantle (Buchan)
Grey, Edward
Groener, Wilhelm
Grunert, Colonel
Gumbinnen, Battle of
Guse, Felix
Haber, Fritz
Hague Convention of 1899,
Hague Convention of 1907,
Haig, Douglas
Haldane, Richard
Halévy, Daniel
Halévy, Elie
Halil Pasha
Hall, Reginald “Blinker,”
Hamilton, Ian
Hampshire, HMS
Händler und Helden (Sombart)
Hankey, Maurice
Hase, Georg von
Haussmann, Conrad
Hay, Ian
Helphand, Alexander
Hentsch, Richard
Herbert, Aubrey
Herero uprising of 1904-5,
Hertling, Georgvon
Hindenburg, Paul von
Hintze, Paul von
Hipper, Franz von
Hitler, Adolf
Hoffmann, Max
Holtzendorff, Henning von
Hoskins, A.R.
Hötzendorff, Conrad von
House, Edward
Hoyos, Alexander, Graf von
Hughes, Billy
Hungary
food shortages in
Hussein, sherif of Mecca
imperialism
Indefatigable, HMS
Independence Party, Hungarian
Independent Labour Party, British
Independent Socialist Party, German
India
Mesopotamia campaign and
Indian Expeditionary Force B
Indian Expeditionary Force D,
India Office, British
Inflexible, HMS
influenza epidemic of
Ingenohl, Friedrich von
Inoue Kauro
Invincible, HMS
Iraq
see also Mesopotamia; Mesopotamia campaign
Ireland
Iron Duke, HMS
Isonzo River, battles of
Italy
antiwar demonstrations in
liberalism in
Libya invaded by
peace settlement and
in Triple Entente
war on Austria-Hungary declared by
Jackson, John
Japan
Britain’s 1902 alliance with
China and
Russia’s war with
Tsingtao campaign and
21 Demands of
war on Germany declared by
Jaurès, Jean
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Jeras, Josip
Jews
Russo-German War and
Joffre, Joseph
Johns, WE.
Jones, Kennedy
Jouinot-Gambetta, F.L.
Jubert, Raymond
Jünger, Ernst
Jutland, Battle of
Kadet Party, Russian
Kapp, Wolfgang
Karl I, kaiser of Austria
Károlyi, Mihály
Kato Takaaki
K-Brot
Keegan, John
Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk)
Kenya
Kerensky, Aleksandr
Keynes, John Maynard
King George V, HMS
Kitchener, Horatio H.
Klemperer, Victor
Klotz, Lucien
Kluck, Alexander von
Knobelsdorff, Konstantin Schmidt von
Kongo
Königgrätz, Battle of
Königsberg, SMS
Kornilov, Lavr
Kraut, Georg
Kühlmann, Richard
Kut, siege of
Lambert, Richard
Landwehr von Pragenau, Ottokar
Lansdowne, Lord
Lansing, Robert
Latvia
Lawrence, T.E.
Law of Siege, French
League of Nations
LeGallais, Lottie
Leipzig
Lenin.I.
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von
Makombe revolt and
Tanga campaign and
liberalism
in Germany
in interwar years
in Italy
Law of Siege and
in Russia
state power vs.
warfare and
Libya
Liebknecht, Karl
Liege, siege of
lightning (Yilderim) campaign
Lion, HMS
literature, postwar
Lithuania
Littauer, Vladimir
Lloyd George, David
Lobanov-Rostovsky, A.
Lódz, Battle of
Loebell, Hauptmann von
London, Pact of (1914)
Longwe, Fololiyani
Loos, Battle of
Ludendorff, Erich
Amiens Battle and
Falkenhayn’s strategy debate with
nervous breakdown of
1918 offensive and
resignation of
Siegfried Line and
as Spa conference
Lusitania
Luxemburg, Rosa
Lyautey, Louis
Macedonia
McKenna, Reginald
Mackensen, August von
McMahon, Henry
McNeile, H.C.
Mahiwa, battle of
Mahsusa Tekilât-i
Majestic, HMS
Malawi
Malaya, HMS
Malone, William
Mangin, Charles
Marchetti, Tullio
Marghiloman, Alexander
Marne, first Battle of
Marne, second Battle of
Masurian lakes, Battle of
Mathy, Heinrich
Matin, Le
Matscheko, Franz von memorandum of
Mayo, Carlo
Mbaye, Kamadon
Megiddo, Battle of
Meinertzhagen, Richard
Merlin, M.
Merrheim, Alphonse
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia campaign
as German failure
Indian troops in
Persian campaign and
siege of Kut in
Messines, Battle of
Mexico
Michaelis, Georg
Mihajlovi, Slavka
Miles, Lilian
Milner, Lord
Milyukov, Pavel
Mr Standfast (Buchan)
Mitteleuropa (Naumann)
Mobilitazione Industriale
Moltke, Helmuth von
Monash, John
Monmouth, HMS
Montenegro
Morgenthau, Henry
Morocco
1911 crisis in
Mozambique
Mücke, Hellmuth von
Müller, Georg von
Müller, Karl von
Munitions Ministry, British
munitions production
artillery production and
civilian-military conflict and
lowering of standards in
manpower needs of
Murray, Archibald
Murray, Bill
Muslims
Mussolini, Benito
Nahungu, Battle of
Namakura, Battle of
Napoleon III, emperor of France
Narungombe, Battle of
National Defense Act (U.S.)
nationalism
Natorp, Paul
Naumann, Friedrich
Naumann, Heinrich
Naval Appropriations Act (U.S.)
Netherlands
Neuve Chapelle, Battle of
New Armies
New York Times
New Zealand
New Zealand, HMS
Nicholas II, tsar of Russia
fall of
Nicolson, Arthur
Nigeria
Nikolay, grand duke of Russia
9th Army, German
Nivelle, Robert
Nivelle offensive
Nixon, John
Northern Rhodesia
Norway
Nyasaland
OberOst
Orlando, Vittorio
Ottoman Empire
army of
Brest-Litovsk treaty and
dissolution of
extent of
in First Balkan War
foreign debt of
Germany’s alliance with
leadership of
see also Caucasus campaign; Gallipoli campaign; Mesopotamia campaign; Young Turks
Ottoman Public Debt Commission
Owen, Wilfred
Painlevé, Paul
Paléologue, Maurice
Palestine
Palestine campaign
Pan-German League
Panther
pan-Turkism
Pai, Nikola
Payer, Friedrich von
peace settlement
and Germany’s refusal to admit defeat
and liberation of Belgium
mandate system and
reparations in
terms of
victory as defined by
Pershing, John J.
Persia
Pétain, Philippe
Picot, François
Pity of War, The (Ferguson)
Plan
Plumer, Herbert
Poincaré, Raymond
Poland
Pollio, Alberto
Portugal
in First World War
Portuguese East Africa
Potiorek, Oskar
Princip, Gavrilo
Prittwitz und Gaffron, Maximilian
Provisional Government, Russian
Prussia
Putnik, Radomir
Queen Elizabeth, HMS
Q ships
Rathenau, Walther
Rawlinson, Henry
Redlich, Josef
Reininghaus, Gina von
Remarque, Erich Maria
Renault, Louis
Rennenkampf, Paul
Repington, Charles à Court
Reserve Army, British
Ribot, Alexandre
Richert, Dominik
Richmond, Herbert
Riddell, Lord
Ritter, Gerhard
Robertson, William
Röhm, Ernst von
Rohr, Willy
Rolland, Romain
Romania
defeat of
war on Central Powers declared by
Rommel, Erwin
Room
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roques, Pierre-Auguste
Rupprecht, crown prince of Bavaria
Russia
assassination crisis of 1914 and
Brest-Litovsk treaty and
in Caucasus campaign
declining economy of
East Prussia offensive of
fall of tsar in
Germany’s declaration of war on
Japan’s war with
liberalism in
manpower resources of
mobilization in
onset of war and
Provisional Government of
revolution in
strikes and mutinies in
in Third Baltic War
in Triple Entente
wartime industry of
Ruszkiy, Nikolay
Salandra, Antonio
Salonika front
Samoa
Samsonov, Aleksandr
Sanders, Liman von
Sarikamish, Battle of
Sarrail, Maurice
Sassoon, Siegfried
Sazonov, Sergey
Scharnhorst
Scheer, Reinhard
Schlieffen, Alfred von
Schlieffen Plan
Schnee, Heinrich
Scott, William
Scottish National War Memorial
2nd Army, Austro-Hungarian
2nd Army, British
2nd Army, French
2nd Army, German
2nd Army, Russian
2nd Army, Serbian
Second Balkan Var
Second World War
Seeckt, Hans von
Serbia .
Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war against
Austria-Hungary’s ultimatum to
in Balkan Wars
defeat of
military readiness of
7th Army, French
7th Army, German
17th Army, German
72nd Division, French
76th Regiment, German
evket, Mahmut
Seydlitz
Sheikh-ul-Islam
Siedlitz operation
Siegfried position
Sims, W.S.
6th Army, Austro-Hungarian
6th Army, French
6th Army, Turkish
16th Army, Austro-Hungarian
62nd Division, British
Smith, Adam
Smuts, Jan
Socialist Party, British
Socialist Party, German
Socialist Party, Italian
Soissons, Battle of
Soldan, Georg
“Soldier, The” (Brooke)
Sombart, Werner
Somme, Battle of the
British failure in
casualties in
Germany’s decision to fall back in
objectives of
strategic doctrine and
Sontay
Sophie, archduchess of Austria
Souchon, Wilhelm
South Africa
Spartacists
Spee, Maximilian, Graf von
Spiess, Hans
Stopford, Frederick
Storm of Steel, The (Stahlgewittern) (Jnger)
Stresemann, Gustav
Stumpf, Richard
Sturdee, Doveton
Stürgkh, Karl
submarine warfare
debate on
peace initiative of 1916 and
unrestricted
Sudan
Suez Canal
Sulzbach, Herbert
Supreme War council
Sykes, Mark
Syria
Szögyény, Count
tactics, tactical adaptation
breakthrough vs. attrition in
broad vs. narrow front in
command authority and
intelligence and
Talât, Mehmed
tanks development of
Tannenburg, battle of
Tsluanu , Octavian
Tawney, R.H.
technology
firepower revolution and
3rd Army, Austro-Hungarian
3rd Army, British
3rd Army, French
3rd Army, Cerman
3rd Army, Russian
3rd Army, Serbian.
3rd Army, Turkish
Third Balkan War
Austria-Hungary’s war plans in
casualties in
civilian population in
onset of
Siedlitz operation in
siege of Przemys sl in
stalemate in
Thomas, Albert
Times (London)
Tirpitz, Alfred von.
Tisza, István
Townshend, Charles
Traders and Heroes (Sombart)
Trades Union Congress
Transylvania
Treasury, U.S.
Trenchard, Hugh
trench warfare
advent of aircraft and
battle as redefined by
casualties and death rates in
disease, vermin and
institutionalization of
Triple Alliance
Italy’s abrogation of
Triple Entente
Bolshevik Revolution and
finances of
Italy as member of
London pact of 1914 and
war strategy of
Triumph, HMS
Trotsky, Leon
Troubridge, Ernest
Troubridge, Thomas
Turkestan
Turkey, see Ottoman Empire
21 Demands
U-boats see also submarine warfare
Uganda
Ukraine
Under Fire (Barbusse)
Union of Zemstvos
United States
Allies’ economic dependence on
army of
blockade policy opposed by
entry into war by
submarine warfare debate and
Unsung, The (De Mis Kinden) (Gheuens)
Valentino, Enzo
Vandervelde, Emil
van Deventer, “Jap,”
Vehib Pasha
Venizelos, Eleutherios
Verdun, Battle of
aircraft in
artillery bombardment in
Brusilov offensive and
casualties in
French resolve and
strategic doctrine and
Versailles Treaty (1919)
see also peace settlement
Victory Medal
Villa, Pancho
Vimy Ridge
Vittorio-Veneto, Battle of
Viviani, René
von der Goltz, Colmar
Vorwarts
Wade, Aubrey
Wangenheim, Hans von
Warburg, Paul
War Industries Committee
War Ministry, Prussian
War Office, British
War Propaganda Bureau, British
War Requiem (Britten)
War Surveillance Office, Austro-Hungarian
Webb, Beatrice
Weber, Max
Wegner, Armin
Weir, Lord
Weltkrieg (world war), concept of
Weltpolitik
Wilhelm, crown prince of Germany
Wilhelm II, kaiser of Germany
abdication of
declining power of
German-Austrian relations and
Karl I’s meeting with
personality of
submarine warfare decision of
Turko-German alliance and
war decision of
Weltpolitik policy of
Wilson, Henry
Wilson, Woodrow
Fourteen Points of
Wintgens, Max
Woebcken, Heinrich
Yanushkevich, Nikolay
Young Turks
Ypres:
first battle of
third battle of
Yuan Shih-kai
Yugoslavia
Zimmermann, Arthur
Zionism
Zita, empress of Austria