Barclay, Tom, The Early Transatlantic Trade of War 1640-1730 (Ayrshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 2005)
Devine, T.M., The Scottish Nation 1700-2007 (Penguin, 2000)
Graham, Eric J., Clyde Built. Blockade Runners, Cruisers and Armoured Rams of the American Civil War (Birlinn, 2006)
Herman, Arthur, The Scottish Enlightenment: The Scots’ Invention of the Modern World
Watt, Douglas, The Price of Scotland (Luath, 2007)
Whateley, Christopher A., Scottish Society, 1707-1830. Beyond Jacobitism towards industrialisation (Manchester University Press, 2000)