| Giotto di Bondone ( 1267/77-1337), 274 |
| Girard, Laurent (d. 1474), 318 |
| Giselbert, duke of Lotharingia (d. 939), 138 |
| glassware, 106, 236 |
| Gniezno ( Poland): |
| Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine, king of Jerusalem (d. 1100), 205 |
| Gododdin, Welsh poem, 79 |
| gold, 24, 267 |
| Golden Bull ( 1356), 281 |
| Golden Fleece, knights of, 321 |
| Gonzaga family of Mantua, 275 |
| Gottfried von Strasbourg (fl. 1210), 320 |
| Grado ( Italy), 25 |
| Granada, conquest of, 264 -5 |
| Gratian, Decretum, 135, 178 |
| graves, 65, 79 |
| Great Moravia, 75 |
| Greece: | culture, 51 -2 | | language and literature, 51, 52, 188, 195, 271 | | see also Peloponnese |
|
| Greenland, Vikings in, 107 |
| Gregory, bishop of Tours ( 538-c. 594), 65, 70 |
| Gregory I, St ('the Great'), pope, 10, 41, 43, 46 -7, 72 |
| Gregory VII, pope (c. 1020-85), 128, 132 -3, 145, 157, 177, 186, 199, 285 |
| Gregory IX, pope ( 1148-1141), 224, 226 |
| Gregory XI, pope (d. 1378), 309 |
| Grimoald, Frankish mayor of the palace (fl.c. 650), 90 |
| Groote, Gerhard ( 1340-84), 313 |
| Grottaferrata, monastery of, 183 |
| Guadalajara, 193 |
| Guarino da Verona ( 1374-1460), 273 |
| Guarrazar, Visigoth crown found at, 55 |
| Guelders, painters from, 317 |
| Guelphism, 227, 229, 230 -2, 256 |
| Gui, Bernard, inquisitor (d. 1331), 307 -8 |
| Guifred, count of CerdaƱa (d. 1050), 184 |
| guilds, 232 |
| Guillaume Jouvenal des Ursins (d. 1472) 318 |
| Guillaume de Plaisians, 288 |
| Guillebert de Larmoy ( 15th century), 322 |
| Guinea, 266 |
| Guiscard, Robert, Duke of Apulia (c. 1015-85), 197, 199 |
| Gundulf, heretic (fl.c. 1020), 185 |
| Gutenberg, Johann ( 1400-68), 319 |
| Habsburg, house of, 280, 281, 293, 301 -2, 321 |
| Hadrian I, pope (d. 795), 94 -5 |
| Haifa, 245 |
| Hainault, county of, 293, 322 -3 |
| Hamburg-Bremen, archbishopric of, 122 |
| Harald, Viking leader, 102 |
| Hattin, baffle of ( 1187), 210 |
| Hauteville, William de, count of Apulia (d. 1085), 197 |
| Hebrides, Vikings in, 104 |
| Helmarshausen monastery, illuminated Gospels from, 109 |
| Hengist and Horsa, Saxon leaders, 63 |
| Henry ('the Proud'), duke of Bavaria and Saxony ( 1108?-39), 110, 146 |
| Henry ('the Lion'), duke of Saxony and Bavaria ( 1129-95), vi, 109 -12, 120, 124, 137, 146, 147, 149, 164 |
| Henry, duke of Lancaster (d. 1361), 314 |
| Henry I, king of England ( 1068-1135), 110, 115, 150, 157, 158 -9 |
| Henry II, king of England ( 1133-89), 110, 111 -12, 152, 159, 160, 278 |