| England (cont.): | kingship in, 277 | | vernacular literature, 322 -3, 327 -8 | | Vikings in, 101 -4, 106 -7, 118 | | see also under Normans |
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| Eorpwald, king of East Anglia (fl. c. 628), 83 |
| Ephesus, decline of, 23 -4 |
| Epirus ( Greece), Byzantines in, 239, 240 |
| episcopacy, 28, 39 - 40, 41, 50, 69, 71, 132 -3 |
| Erlembald Cotta, of Milan (d. 1075), 186 |
| Erlembaldi family of Flanders, 114 |
| Ernst, duke of Swabia (d. 1030), 143 |
| Este family of Ferrara, 275 |
| Esztergom, archbishopric of, 142 |
| Eudo, duke of Aquitaine (d. 735), 90 |
| Eugenios, Greek scholar, 200 |
| Eugenius III, pope (d. 1153), 147, 194 |
| Eyck, Jan Van (c. 1389-1441), 317, 329 |
| Ezzelino III da Romano (d. 1259), 233 |
| family and kinship ties, vi, 47 -8, 69, 70, 71, 77, 113 -14, 137, 138 |
| Farfa, monastery at, 44, 183 |
| Felix, St, bishop of the East Angles (d.c. 647), 84 |
| Ferdinand II, king of Aragon and Sicily ( 1452-1516), 263 -4, 265 |
| Ferdinand III, king of Castile ( 1217-52), 246 |
| Fernán González, count of Castile (d. 970), 190 |
| Ferrante, king of Naples (d. 1494), 262 |
| feudalism, 116, 180 |
| Fez, 24 |
| Ficino, Marsiglio ( 1433-99), 329 |
| fiefs, 116 |
| finance, see banking |
| flagellation, 303 |
| Flambard, Ranulf, bishop of Durham (d. 1128), 305 |
| Flanders, 121, 122 | agriculture, 121 | | art, see Low Countries | | Burgundian rule, 303, 321 | | cities, ix, 304 | | counts of, 106, 113, 114, 124, 158, 279, 321 | | politics, 119, 121 -2, 291, 299 | | trade, 124 | | Vikings in, 103, 106 | | war, 295, 298 ; risings of 1382-4, 303 |
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| Florence, 260 -1, 327 | administration, 257, 258, 272 ; Ordinances of Justice ( 1293), 232 | | art and architecture: cathedral, 326 ; painters, 273 -4; San Lorenzo, 274 ; Santa Maria Novella, 274 ; Santo Spirito, 274 | | cloth industry, 235 | | papacy and, 256 | | social revolution, 256, 257, 258 | | trade, 235, 255 | | university, 271 | | see also Guelphism |
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| Flote, Pierre, French jurist (d. 1302), 288 |
| Foix, house of, 289, 294, 299 |
| Fonte Avellana, monastery at, 183 |
| fortifications, 118, 231 |
| Fouquet, Jean, French artist (d. 1480), 318 |
| France, 112, 150 -61 | agriculture, 121 -2 | | art, 136, 315 -16, 318 | | English dominions in, see under Angevins | | French language, 68, 96, 321 -2, 323, 326, 327 | | Jews in, 123 | | justice, 39 | | kingdom of, 112, 150 -61, 283 -94; see also Capetian; Valois; and under kingship |
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| nobility, 290 -2 |