Henry III, king of England ( 1207-72), 279, 295
Henry V, king of England ( 1387-1422), 300
Henry VI, king of England ( 1421-71), 291
Henry VII, king of England ( 1451-1509), 278
Henry VIII, king of England ( 1491-1547), 277
Henry I, king of France ( 1008-60), 157, 158, 159
Henry I, ('the Fowler'), king of Germany (d. 936), 118, 137 -8
Henry II, king of Germany, emperor (d. 1024), 126, 142 -3, 162, 177
Henry III, king of Germany, emperor ( 1017-56), 131, 143, 144, 177, 197
Henry IV, king of Germany, emperor ( 1050-1106), 132 -3, 144 -5, 162, 177, 199, 217, 285
Henry V, king of Germany, emperor (d. 1125), 145 -6, 159
Henry VI, king of Germany and Sicily, emperor (d. 1197), 149, 179, 201, 223
Henry VII, king of Germany, emperor (d. 1313), 225
Henry 'Aristippus' (d. after 1162), 200
Henry Jasomirgott, duke of Bavaria and Austria (d. 1177), 146, 147
Henry the Monk (d.c. 1145), 187
Henry of Trastamara, king of Castile and León ( 1333-79), 254
Heraclius, Byzantine emperor (c. 575-641), 11
Herbert II of Vermandois (d. 943), 153
heresy, 185 -9, 243, 285 -8, 306 -7, 310 -13
Hermann, duke of Swabia (d. 1003), 142
Hesdin castle ( France), 279
Hewald 'the Black'/'the White', missionaries to Saxony (d.c. 700), 74
Hohenstaufen dynasty, 285
Holbein, Hans ( 1498-1543), 319
Holland, 279, 293, 304, 327
art, see Low Countries
see also Netherlands
Holy Roman Empire, 20, 22, 23, 34, 56, 95 -6, 98 -9, 176, 277, 278, 280, 293
Eagle Dalmatic, 278
Honoré, Master, Parisian craftsman (fl. 1288-c. 1318), 315
Honorius III, pope (d. 1227), 306
Honorius, Flavius, Roman emperor ( 384-423), 62
Hospitallers, 209, 309
Hugh, St, abbot of Cluny ( 1024-1109), 129, 183
Hugh, archbishop of Lyons (d. 1106), 157
Hugh 'the Great', count of Vermandois (d. 1102), 204
Hugh 'the Great', French duke (d. 956), 153
Hugh Capet, see Capet Huizinga, Johan, historian ( 1872-1945), 315, 318, 323
Humanism, 268 -75, 329 see also Renaissance
Humiliati, 187
Hunald, duke of Aquitaine, 91
Hundred Years War ( 1337-1453), ix, 253, 255, 257, 279, 288, 294 - 302, 304
Hungary, 126, 142, 161 -2, 170, 220, 244, 277, 280, 281, 283, 304
see also Magyars
Huns, 62, 65, 67
in Balkans, 6
in Italy, 4
Hussites, vii, 302, 311 -12, 328
Ibiza, 246
Ibn Hawqal, Muslim author (d.c. 980), 211, 213
Ibn Jubayr, Muslim author (fl. 1180), 200
Iceland, 72, 107
iconography, 53, 188
iconoclasm, 45, 53 -4

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