| Henry III, king of England ( 1207-72), 279, 295 |
| Henry V, king of England ( 1387-1422), 300 |
| Henry VI, king of England ( 1421-71), 291 |
| Henry VII, king of England ( 1451-1509), 278 |
| Henry VIII, king of England ( 1491-1547), 277 |
| Henry I, king of France ( 1008-60), 157, 158, 159 |
| Henry I, ('the Fowler'), king of Germany (d. 936), 118, 137 -8 |
| Henry II, king of Germany, emperor (d. 1024), 126, 142 -3, 162, 177 |
| Henry III, king of Germany, emperor ( 1017-56), 131, 143, 144, 177, 197 |
| Henry IV, king of Germany, emperor ( 1050-1106), 132 -3, 144 -5, 162, 177, 199, 217, 285 |
| Henry V, king of Germany, emperor (d. 1125), 145 -6, 159 |
| Henry VI, king of Germany and Sicily, emperor (d. 1197), 149, 179, 201, 223 |
| Henry VII, king of Germany, emperor (d. 1313), 225 |
| Henry 'Aristippus' (d. after 1162), 200 |
| Henry Jasomirgott, duke of Bavaria and Austria (d. 1177), 146, 147 |
| Henry the Monk (d.c. 1145), 187 |
| Henry of Trastamara, king of Castile and León ( 1333-79), 254 |
| Heraclius, Byzantine emperor (c. 575-641), 11 |
| Herbert II of Vermandois (d. 943), 153 |
| heresy, 185 -9, 243, 285 -8, 306 -7, 310 -13 |
| Hermann, duke of Swabia (d. 1003), 142 |
| Hesdin castle ( France), 279 |
| Hewald 'the Black'/'the White', missionaries to Saxony (d.c. 700), 74 |
| Hohenstaufen dynasty, 285 |
| Holbein, Hans ( 1498-1543), 319 |
| Holland, 279, 293, 304, 327 | art, see Low Countries | | see also Netherlands |
|
| Holy Roman Empire, 20, 22, 23, 34, 56, 95 -6, 98 -9, 176, 277, 278, 280, 293 |
| Honoré, Master, Parisian craftsman (fl. 1288-c. 1318), 315 |
| Honorius III, pope (d. 1227), 306 |
| Honorius, Flavius, Roman emperor ( 384-423), 62 |
| Hospitallers, 209, 309 |
| Hugh, St, abbot of Cluny ( 1024-1109), 129, 183 |
| Hugh, archbishop of Lyons (d. 1106), 157 |
| Hugh 'the Great', count of Vermandois (d. 1102), 204 |
| Hugh 'the Great', French duke (d. 956), 153 |
| Hugh Capet, see Capet Huizinga, Johan, historian ( 1872-1945), 315, 318, 323 |
| Humanism, 268 -75, 329 see also Renaissance |
| Humiliati, 187 |
| Hunald, duke of Aquitaine, 91 |
| Hundred Years War ( 1337-1453), ix, 253, 255, 257, 279, 288, 294 - 302, 304 |
| Hungary, 126, 142, 161 -2, 170, 220, 244, 277, 280, 281, 283, 304 |
| Huns, 62, 65, 67 | in Balkans, 6 | | in Italy, 4 |
|
| Hussites, vii, 302, 311 -12, 328 |
| Ibiza, 246 |
| Ibn Hawqal, Muslim author (d.c. 980), 211, 213 |
| Ibn Jubayr, Muslim author (fl. 1180), 200 |
| Iceland, 72, 107 |
| iconography, 53, 188 |