Schleswig (Jutland), 85
scholasticism, 178, 268 -9, 270
Scotland, 71 -2, 119, 283
settlers in Iceland, 107
Vikings in, 105
Scott, Sir Walter, vi
Sebastea, stratēgos of, 167
Sebastian, St (d. 288), 303
Second Coming of Christ, 46
Seljuk Turks, see under Turks
Septimania, Visigoths in, 91
Serbia, 170, 242, 251, 252
Seville, 246, 255
Sforza, Francesco ( 1401-66), 261
Shetland, Vikings in, 104
ship design, 99
Sichelgaita of Salerno, duchess of Apulia (d. 1090), 197
Sicily:
Angevins in, 226 -7
Aragonese in, 253
Byzantines in, 21
German kings in, 149, 222 -3, 224, 225, 226
Justinian's invasion of, 7
Muslims in, 17, 30
Normans in, 119, 147, 197 - 201
Sicilian Vespers ( 1282), 227, 240
Sidonius Apollinaris, bishop of Clermont (c. 430-c.485), 4, 49
Siegfried, archbishop of Mainz (d. 1084), 132
Siena:
administration, 234 -5, 258
aristocracy, 232
plague in, 249
Sigbert, king of East Anglia (fl.c.630), 83 -4
Sigibert III, king of the Franks (d. 656), 87
Sigismund, king of Hungary, emperor ( 1368-1437), 280, 282, 302, 311
Sijilmasa, Muslim trade centre, 213
silver, trade in, 99, 123 -4
Simon de Varye (d.c. 1463), 318
Sixtus IV, pope ( 1414-84), 262, 274
slavery, 121, 123, 213, 266, 267
Slavs, 7, 9, 17, 23, 24, 25, 31, 67, 76, 94, 118, 141, 142, 162, 212, 213
religion, 75, 125 -6
revolt (982-3), 125, 142
written language, 76
Soissons, 93
Song of Roland, 94
Sorbs, 86
Southampton (Hamwic), 85
Spain:
agriculture, 121
art, 55
barbarian invasions, 3
the 'Catholic Kings', 263 -6
Church in, 265
cultural life, 50 -1, 194 -5; Mozarabic, 15, 193 -4
Inquisition, 265
Islam in, 13, 15, 22, 265 ; see also Reconquista below
Jews in, 13, 194 -5, 247, 255
kingship in, 125, 277
and the New World, 266 -7
Reconquista, ix, 94, 181, 189 -95, 246 -7, 264 -5, 268
social and economic life, 28, 32, 55 -8
trade, 32, 247, 255
Visigoths in, 5, 7, 13 - 15, 28, 34, 36, 55
see also Aragon; Castile; Catalonia; Galicia; Leon; Valencia
Split ( Yugoslavia), Diocletian's palace at, 25
Stefan Dušan, Serbian king (c. 1308-55), 242
Stephen, king of England ( 1096?-1154), 113
Stephen I, St, king of Hungary (c. 975-1038), 125
Stephen II, pope (d. 757), 93
Stephen Nemanja, ruler of Serbia (d. 1195), 170
Stephen of Valence (fl.1099), 203
Stilicho, Flavius, Roman general (c. 359-408), 62
Strangford Lough, sea-battle in, 105
Strasbourg, 293

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