NOTES

     
     
      [1: By Mr. Hodgkin, “Italy and her Invaders,” vol. iii., p. 638.]
      [2: The best modern authorities are agreed that he was really the author.]
      [3: Or, rather, three, the fourth being only a kind of supplement.]
      [4: As internal evidence in favour of the identity of the author of the “Secret History,” and the “Wars” and “Buildings,” the few following points, amongst many, may be noticed. The reference in the preface to the “History of the Wars,” that the author was born at Caesarea, is more closely defined by the statement in the “Secret History” that he was from Caesarea in Palestine; in both works an account of the relations of Justinian to the Church is promised, but the promise is not fulfilled. The “Secret History” refers to the extravagant “building” mania of the Emperor. In all three works we meet with a constant recurrence of the same ideas, the same outspoken language, greatly embittered in the “Secret History,” the same fanatical pragmatism, the same association of luck, destiny, and divinity, of guilt and expiation, the same superstition in the forms of demonology, belief in dreams and miracles, and lastly the same commonplaces, expressions, and isolated words.]
      [5: “Decline and Fall,” chap. xl.]
      [6: The AEdificia, or “Buildings,” of Justinian.]
      [7: The article on Procopius in the “Encyclopaedia Britannica” (9th edition) by Professor Bryce should also be consulted.]
      [8: Spearmen, lancers.]
      [9: Shield-bearers.]
      [10: Or “Count,” Master of the royal stables.]
      [11: Pumpkin.]
      [12: Private secretaries.]
      [13: Syn[=o]n[=e].]
      [14: Epibol[=e].]
      [15: Diagraph[=e].]
      [16: Here the text is corrupt.]
      [17: Chancellors, or, Commissioners.]
      [18: Shears, scissors.]