(Nātus, -ūs), only abl. sing., M. [GEN-, GNA-], birth, 1328.

Nāvō, 1 [GNA-, GNO-], perform with knowledge and zeal; do one’s best, exert one’s self25.

, adv. and conj. [NA-], no; adv., not, 3, 17; conj., that not, lest (after expressions involving fear), 1, 5, 8, etc.

Necessārius, -a, -um, adj. [2 NEC-], unavoidable; pressing, urgent21.

Necessitās, -ātis, F. [2 NEC-], unavoidableness; necessity, compulsion, 11; urgency22.

Neg·ōtium, -ī, N., [1 AV-], not leisure; business, task, 2; trouble, difficulty17.

Nē·mō, —, dat. nēminī, abl. wanting, M. and F. [HAM-], no man; nobody, no one33.

Ne·que or nec, adv. [NA-; CA-, CI-], and not, and so not, 3, 5, 10, etc.; neque ... neque, neither ... nor, 11, 12, 1525.

Nē·quī·quam, adv. [CA-, CI-], not in any way; to no purpose, in vain27.

Nerviī, -ōrum, M., most warlike tribe of the Belgæ, 4, 15, 16, etc.

Neuter, -tra, -trum, gen. -trīus, adj. [CA-, CI-], neither (of two), 9.

Nē·ve or neu, conj. [NA-], and not; and that not21.

Nihil, indecl., N. [NA-], nothing, 15, 26, 28; as adv., not at all, 1720.

Ni·si, conj. [NA-; SOVO-, SVO-], if not, unless, except, 6, 2032.

Nōbilitās, -ātis, F. [GNA-, GNO-], being known; high birth6.

Noctū, adv. [1 NEC-, NOC-], by night33.

Nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —, [VOL-], not wish; be unwilling1.

Nōmen, -inis, N. [GNA-, GNO-], means of knowing; name, 4, 628.

Nōminātim, adv. [GNA-, GNO-], by name, expressly25.

Nōminō, 1 [GNA-, GNO-], name, mention18.

Nōn, adv. [NA-; 2 I-], not one; not, 2, 6, 8, etc.

Nōn·dum, adv. [NA-; DIV-], not yet11.

Nōn·nūllus, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], not none; some, 125.

Nōnūs, -a, -um, adj., ninth23.

Nōs, nostrum, pl. of ego, pron. [NV-], we9.

Noster, -stra, -strum, poss. pron. [NV-], our, ours, 1, 4, 8, etc.

Novem, num. adj., indecl., nine4.

Noviodūnum, -ī, N., chief town of Suessiones12.

Novus, -a, -um, adj. [NV-], new, fresh, 1, 2; strange, novel, 31; superl., last, in the rear, 11, 2526.

Nox, -ctis, F. [1 NEC-, NOC-], night, 6, 7, 1217.

Nūdō, 1, make bare; bare, strip, 6; leave unguarded23.

N·ūllus, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], not any; none, no, 11, 15, 32; as dat. of nēmō, no one, 635.

Numerus, -ī, M., distributed thing; number, amount, numbers, 4, 10, 1733.

Numida, -ae, M., Numidian, 7, 1024.

Nun·c, adv. [NV-; CA-, CI-], now, at the present time4.

Nūntiō, 1 [NV-], announce, report, 2, 26, 28, 2932.

Nūntius, -ī, M. [NV-], person or thing newly come; messenger, 1; message, news, 2, 6; w. acc. and infin.

O.

Ob, prep. w. acc. [APA-], towards; on account of35.

Ob·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead towards; extend, construct8.

Ob·itus (-ūs), M. [1 I-], going to; destruction, 29.
Cf. interneciō.

Ob·sĕs, -idis, M. and F. [SED-], one staying in a place; hostage, 1, 3, 5, 13, 1535.

Ob·tineō, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], lay hold of; have possession of, hold4.

Ob·veniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come in the way of; come against, meet, 23; w. dat.

Oc·cāsus (obc-), -ūs, M. [CAD-], going down; setting11.

Oc·cīdō (obc-), 3, -cīdī, -cīsum [2 SAC-, SCĪD-, CĪD-], strike against; kill, slay, 10, 2533.

Oc·cultus (obc-), -a, -um, adj. (P. of occulō) [2 CAL-], covered over; hidden, secret18.

Oc·cupō (obc-), 1 [CAP-], take hold of; cover, occupy, 8; take possession of, hold, 1; pass., be engaged, occupy one’s self19.

Oc·currō (obc-), 3, -currī, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], run towards; fall in with, meet; come against, 21, 24, 27.
Cf. obveniō.

Ōceanus, -ī, M., ocean, Atlantic34.

Octāvus, -a, -um, adj., eighth23.

Octō, num. adj., indecl., eight, 67.

Of·ferō (obf-), -ferre, obtulī, oblātum [1 FER-], bring towards; offer, bear, carry21.

O·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], let go; neglect, leave untried17.

Omnis, -e, adj. [AP-, OP-], every, all, entire, 1, 2, 3, etc.

Onus, -eris, N. [AN-], burden; bulk, weight30.

Opera, -ae, F. [AP-, OP-], working; work, service25.

Opīniō, -ōnis, F. [AP-, OP-], thinking; impression, idea, expectation, 8, 35; reputation, 824.

O·portet, 2, -uit, —, impers. [2 PAR-, POR-], is necessary; must, ought, 20; w. pass. infin. or acc. and infin.

Op·pidānus (obp-), -a, -um, adj. [PED-], of a town; as noun, M., townsman, inhabitant of a town (other than Rome), 733.

Op·pidum (obp-), -ī, N. [PED-], on the ground; town, 3, 4, 6, etc.
Cf. urbs; vīcus.

Op·portūnus (obp-), -a, -um, adj. [1 PAR-, PER-], of what is opposite the harbor; suitable, convenient, 8.
Cf idōneus.

Op·pūgnātiō (obp-), -ōnis, F. [PAC-, PVG-], act of assaulting; mode of attack, assault6.

Op·pūgnō, 1 [PAC-, PVG-], fight against; attack, storm, 6; carry by assault12.

(Ops), opis, F. (no nom. or dat. sing.) [AP-, OP-], obtaining thing; help, aid, 31; pl., resources14.

Optimus, -a, -um, adj. used as superl. of bonus [AP-, OP-], best10.

Opus, -eris, N. [AP-, OP-], obtaining thing; work, siege-work, 12, 19, 20, 21; quantō opere, how greatly, māgnō opere, very much5.

Opus, indecl. N. (really same word as above) [AP-, OP-], w. est, is necessary, is needed, 822.

Ōrātiō, -ōnis, F., speaking; address, speech, words, 521.

Ōrdō, -inis, M. [OL-, OR-], weaving; succession, order, 11, 19, 22; rank, line, 1119.

Orior, 4, ortus [OL-, OR-], bestir one’s self; arise, be raised, 24; be descended from4.

Osismī, -ōrum, M., people of Gaul (in Brittany), 34.

P.

P., abbrev. of Publius, 2534.

Pābulum, -ī, N. [PA-], thing affecting feeding; fodder, forage2.

Pācō, 1 [PAC-], bring to peace; subdue, 135.

Paemanī, -ōrum, M., German tribe of the Belgæ4.

Paene, adv., nearly, almost, 1024.

Palūs, -ūdis, F., thing having wet clay; marsh, swamp, morass, 9, 1028.

Pandō, 3, -dī, passum [2 PAT-, PAD-], cause to go; spread out, extend13.

Pār, paris, adj. [1 PAR-, PER-], equal18.

Parātus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of parō) [2 PAR-, POR-], brought; made ready, ready, prepared, 3, 9, 21; w. infin. or expression of purpose.

Pars, partis, F. [2 PAR-, POR-], that cut; part, portion, 1, 4, 9, etc.; quarter, direction, 21, 24, 29; point, side, 5, 822.

Partim, adv. (acc. of Pars) [2 PAR-, POR-], by a dividing; partly, 133.

Parvulus, -a, -um, dim. adj. [PAV-], very small; slight, unimportant30.

Passus, -ūs, M. [1 PAT-], going; double pace, step, pace, 8, 18; mīlia passuum, mile (= 5000 feet), 6, 7, 11, 1316.

Pate·faciō, 3, -fēcī, -factum [2 PAT-; FAC-], make open; open, throw open32.

Pateō, 2, -uī, — [2 PAT-], stand open; be open, spread out, extend, 78.

Pater, -tris, M. [PA-], accomplisher of protecting or nourishing; father4.

Patior, 3, passus, suffer, endure, 31; suffer, allow15.

Patrius, -a, -um, adj. [PA-], of a father; of one’s ancestors, ancestral15.

Paucus, -a, -um, adj. [PAV-], made to cease; pl. only, few, 18; as substantive, a few, small number12.

Paulātim, adv. [PAV-], by little and little; gradually, gently, 826.

Paulis·per, adv. [PAV-; 1 PAR-], for a short time7.

Paulō, adv. (abl. N. of paulus) [PAV-], by a little; a little20.

Paululum, dim. adv. [PAV-], very little; very slightly8.

Paulum, adv. (acc. N. of paulus) [PAV-], a little25.

Pāx, pācis, F. [PAC-], binding thing; peace, 6, 13, 15, 29, 3132.

Pedĕs, -itis, M. [PED-], one that goes on foot; foot-soldier24.

Pedester, -tris, -tre, adj. [PED-], of infantry, infantry17.

Pedius, -ī, M., Quintus Pedius, Cæsar’s nephew, and lieutenant under him, 211.

Pellis, -is, F. [PLE-], hide, skin33.

Pellō, 3, pepulī, pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], cause to move; drive, dislodge, 24; rout, defeat, 17, 1924.

Per, prep. w. acc. [1 PAR-, PER-], through; by, by means of, 11, 20, 31; on account of, 16; through, by way of, 16; over10.

Per·ferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum [1 FER-], carry through; bear, endure, 14; bear, spread among35.

Perīclitor, 1 [1 PAR-, PER-], test; prove, make trial8.

Perīculum, -ī, N. [1 PAR-, PER-], means of trying, trial; danger, peril, 5, 1126.

Per·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], let through; yield, give up, 3, 31; w. acc. and dat.

Per·moveō, 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], stir up thoroughly; disturb, alarm, 1224.

Per·spiciō, 3, -spēxī, -spectum [SPEC-], see through, 17, 18; perceive clearly, find out, ascertain, 11, 1732.

Per·suādeō, 2, -sī, -sum, thoroughly advise; prevail upon, persuade, 10, 16; w. dat. and subjunctive w. ut.

Per·terreō, 2 [TER-], thoroughly frighten; demoralize, render panic-stricken, 24, 27.
Cf. perturbō.

Per·tineō, 2, -uī, — [1 TA-, TEN-], thoroughly hold; extend to19.

Per·turbō, 1 [TVR-], throw into utter confusion; disconcert, alarm, 11, 21.
Cf. permoveō.

Per·veniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come quite to; reach, arrive at, 2, 11, 1517.

Pēs, pedis, M. [PED-], going thing; foot, 5, 18, 2930.

Petō, 3, -īvī and -iī, -ītum [PET-], fall upon; seek, 20, 24; aim at, make for, 11, 23; seek, make request, ask, 12, 14, w. ut and subjunct.; ask, beg, 13, 31, w. acc.

Pīlum, -ī, N. [PIS-], crushing thing; heavy javelin, 2327.

Plānitiēs (-ēī), F. [PLAT-], flatness; level stretch of country, plain8.

Plērum·que, adv. (acc. N. of plērusque), for the most part, generally30.

Plērus·que, -raque, -rumque, adj. [PLE-; CA-, CI-], larger part of; most of4.

Plūrimus, -a, -um, adj. (used as superl. of multus) [PLE-, PLO-, PLV-], most; acc. N. as adv., most4.

Pol·liceor, 2 [LIC-, LIQV-], offer very much; offer, promise, 435.

Pondus, -eris, N., weighing thing; weight, bulk, 29.
Cf. onus.

Pōnō [for portsinō], 3, posuī, positum [1 SA-, SI-], let down; place, establish, pitch, 5, 7, 8, 13; place, base on11.

Pōns, pontis, M. [1 PAT-], means of going; bridge, 5, 910.

Populor, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], pour out people; lay waste, ravage, raid, 5, 9.
Cf. dēpopulor, vāstō.

Populus, -ī, M. [PLE-, PLO-], the many; people, nation, 1, 3, 13, etc.
Cf. gēns.

Por·rēctus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of porrigō) [REG-, RIG-], stretched out, stretched forward19.

Porta, -ae, F. [1 PAR-, POR-], thing passed through; gate, 6, 24, 3233.

Portō, 1 [1 PAR-, POR-], bear along, carry, convey, 529.

Poscō, 3, poposcī, — [PREC-] ask for urgently; demand, request, 15.
Cf. petō.

Pos·sideō, 2, -sēdī, -sessum [SED-], have and hold, possess4.

Pos·sum, posse, potuī [POT-], be able, can, 1, 3, 4, etc.; amount to, be influential or powerful, 48.

Post, prep. w. acc. [POS-], behind; after, 14, 29; behind, 5, 919.

Post·eā, adv. [POS-; 2 I-], after this; afterwards, 17, 3032.

Post·quam, conj. [POS-; CA-], after that; after, as soon as, when5.

Postrēmō, at last, finally.

Postrī·diē, adv. (contr. from posterō diē) [POS-; DIV-, DI-], on the day after, 12, 33; w. gen.

Postulō, 1 [PREC-], ask, demand, require, 4, 22, 33.
Cf. poscō.

Potēns, -entis, adj. [POT-], able, mighty, powerful, 14.

Potestās, -ātis, F. [POT-], ability; power, control, 3, 31, 34; power, ability6.

Potior, 4 [POT-], become master of; get control of, gain, 7, 24, 26; w. abl.

Potius, adv. (compar.) [POT-], rather, preferably, 10; foll. by quam.

Prae, prep. w. abl. [PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-], before; in comparison with30.

Prae·acūtus, -a, -um, adj. [1 AC-], sharpened in front; pointed, sharpened at the point29.

Prae·beō [for praehibeō], 2 [HAB-], hold forth; furnish, afford17.

Prae·ceps, -ipitis, adj. [CAP-], head foremost; headlong, in haste24.

Prae·dor [for praehedor], 1, make booty; plunder, raid, 1724.

Prae·ferō, -ferre, -tūlī, -lātum [1 FER-], bear before; place before, thrust forward, outdo, 27; w. acc. and dat.

Prae·ficiō, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], place over; put at the head of, place in command of, 11; w. acc. and dat.

Prae·mittō, 3, -mīsi, -mīssum [MIT-], send before; send in advance, 11, 1719.

Prae·scrībō, 3, -psī, -ptum [SCARP-, SCALP-], write before; dictate, prescribe, direct, 20; w. dat. and indir. question.

Prae·sertim, adv. [1 SER-, SVAR-], by an arranging before; especially, particularly30.

Prae·sidium, -ī, N. [SED-], sitting before; guard, defence, support, 5, 19, 26, 29, 33; protection, safety11.

Prae·stō, 1, -stitī, — [STA-], stand before; excel, 15; put forth, exhibit, 27; be preferable, be better (impers.), 31.

Prae·sum, -esse, -fuī [ES-], be before; be in charge of, command, 6, 9; w. dat.

Praeter·eā, in addition.

Premō, 3, pressī, pressum, press; push closely, press hard24.

Prīmi·pīlus, -ī, M. [PRO-, PRI-; PIS-], first centurion of the triarii25.

Prīmō, adv. [PRO-], at first8.

Prīmum, adv. (acc. N. of prīmus) [PRO-, PRI-], first thing; first, in the first place, 1, 10, 30; cum prīmum, as soon as2.

Prīmus, -a, -um, adj. [PRO-, PRI-], first, foremost, 10, 11, 17, etc.; as noun, M., chief, leading man, 313.

Prīn·ceps, -ipis, adj. [PRO-, PRI-; CAP-], taking first place; as noun, leader, chief, 5, 14.
Cf. prīmus.

Prior, -ius, gen. -ōris, adj. [PRO-, PRI-], former; those preceding, men in front, 11. Opp. novissimī.

Prīs·tinus, -a, -um, adj. [PRO-, PRI-; 1 TA-, TEN-] former; former, old time21.

Prius, adv. (acc. N. of prior) [PRO-, PRI-], earlier, sooner, 32; foll. by quam.

Prius·quam, adv., conj. (= prius quam) [PRO-, PRI-; CA-], sooner than, before, 12; w. subj.
Cf. prius quam, 32.

Prō, prep. w. abl. [PRO-, PRI-], before; in front of, before, 8; in behalf of, 14; in proportion to, to the best of one’s ability, 25; in accordance with, agreeably to31.

Prō·cēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go forward; advance, proceed, 2025.

Pro·cul, adv. [CEL-], driven forward; at a distance, afar off30.

Prō·cumbō, 3, -cubuī, -cubitum, bend forwards; fall forward, sink to the ground27.

Proelior, 1, fight, contend, 23.
Cf. dīmicō, congredior.

Proelium, -ī, N., fighting, fight, 23, 25, 26, 27; skirmish, engagement, battle, 8, 9, 20, 21, 2830.

Pro·fectiō, -ōnis, F. [FAC-], going away; setting out, departure11.

Pro·ficīscor, 3, -fectus [FAC-], begin to go forward; set out, go, march, 2, 21, 2535.

Prō·flīgō, 1 [FLAG-, FLIG-], strike to the ground; rout, defeat, 23.
Cf. pellō, cōniciō.

Pro·fugiō, 3, -fūgī, — [2 FVG-], flee before; flee for refuge, escape14.

Prō·gnātus, -a, -um, adj. [GEN-, GN-, GNA-], born, descended, sprung from29.

Prō·gredior, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], go forward; advance, proceed, 10, 23.
Cf. prōcēdō.

Pro·hibeō, 2 [HAB-], hold before; hinder, prevent, 4, w. acc. and infin.; keep from, cut off, 9, 28, w. acc. and abl.

Prō·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], cast forward; give up, abandon, renounce15.

Prō·moveō, 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], move forward, advance31.

Prope, adv. [PARC-, PLEC-], near; nearly, almost, 2832.

Pro·perō, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], hasten, make haste, 1135.

Propīnquitās, -ātis, F. [PARC-, PLEC-], nearness, proximity, 20; family connection, kinship, 4.
Cf. adfīnitās.

Propīnquus, -a, -um, adj. [PARC-, PLEC-], being near; near, close, adjacent, 35, w. dat.

Prō·pōnō, 3, -posuī, -positum [1 SA-, SI-], place before; put forth, expose to view, display20.

Prop·ter, prep. w. acc. [PARC-, PLEC-], near; on account of, 4, 8, 12, 1620.

Propter·eā, adv. [PARC-, PLEC-], on account of that; foll. by quod, for the reason (that), because, 4; foll. by indic.

Prō·pūgnō, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], fight before; fight in defence, make defensive sallies7.

Prō·sequor, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], follow onward; pursue, follow after, 11; follow, address5.

Prō·spectus, -ūs, M. [SPEC-], forward look; out-look, distant view, prospect22.

Prō·tinus, adv. [1 TA-, TEN-], before one’s self; at once, immediately9.

Prō·turbō, 1 [TVR-], drive forward; drive off, frighten away, 19.
Cf. pellō.

Prō·videō, 2, -vīdī, -vīsum [VID-], see before; look out, see, attend to22.

Prō·vincia, -ae, F. [VIC-], territory acquired by conquest; province29.

Prō·volō, 1, -āvī, —, fly forth; hasten forth, hurry forward19.

Proximē, adv., superl. of prope [PARC-, PLEC-], nearest; most recently, last, 819.

Proximus, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of propior, no pos.) [PARC-, PLEC-], nearest, closest, 3, 12, 33; next, following, 27, (of time) 12, 35.

Prū·dentia (for prō·videntia), -ae, F. [VID-], seeing before; foresight, wisdom, prudence4.

Pūblicus, -a, -um, adj. [PLE-, PLO-], belonging to the people; w. rēs, republic, state, government5.

Puer, -erī, M., one begotten; boy, child, 1328.

Pūgna, -ae, F. [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], thrusting thing; fight, battle, 16, 25, 28, 29.
Cf. proelium.

Pūgnō, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], fight, contend, 8, 10, 21, 26, 27, 33.
Cf. congredior, contendō, dīmicō, proelior.

Q.

Q., abbrev. for Quīntus, 2, 5, 911.

Quā, adv. (abl. F. of quī) [CA-], on which side; at what point, where33.

Quadrin·gentī, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], four hundred8.

Quaerō, 3, -sīvī, -sītum, seek; ask, enquire, make enquiry, 4, 15; look for, seek, try to find, 21.
Cf. petō.

Quam, adv. (acc. of quī) [CA-], in what manner; than, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 31, 32.
Cf. āc (19).

Quam·vīs, adv. [CA-; VOL-], as you will; as much as you like, any-so-ever, any31.

Quantus, -a, -um, adj. [CA-], how great, how many, 4, 5, 14, 26, in indir. quest.; as great as, as much as, 8, 11.
Cf. tantus.

Quartus, -a, -um, adj., fourth25.

Quattuor, num. adj., indecl., four33.

Que, enclitic conj. [CA-, CI-], and, 1, 2, 3, etc.
Joins kindred expressions; sometimes couples a sentence to a preceding one.
Cf. et, atque.

Quī, quae, quod, rel. and adj. pron. [CA-, CI-], who, which, what, that, 1, 2, 3, etc.

Quī·dam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. [CA-, CI-; 3 DA-], certain one, some one17.

Qui·dem, adv. [CA-, CI-; 3 DA-], certainly; nē ... quidem, enclosing emphatic word or expression, not even, 317.

Quī·n, conj. w. subj. [CA-, CI-; NA-], by which not; but that, that, from, 23.

Quī·nam (quis-), quae-, quod-, interrog. pron. [CA-, CI-], for who? who, which, what, pray? what in the world? 30.

Quīn·decim, num. adj., indecl. [DEC-], fifteen, 2, 4, 3035.

Quīn·gentī, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], five hundred28.

Quīnquā·gintā, num. adj., indecl., fifty, 433.

Quīnque, num. adj., indecl., five.

Quis, quae, quid? interrog. pron. [CA-, CI-], who? which? what? 4, 8, 11, etc.
Indef. after sī and nē, any one, any, 8, 14, 3233.

Quis·quam, —, quicquam (quidq-), indef. pron. [CA-, CI-], any, any at all, 17; in negative clauses.

Quis·que, quae-, quid- (quod-), indef. pron. [CA-, CI-], each, each one, every, 4, 10, 11, 21, 2225.

Quis·quis, —, quicquid (quidq-) or quodquod, indef. rel. pron. [CA-, CI-], whatever, whatsoever, everything which17.

Quō, rel. adv. (dat. and abl. of quī) [CA-, CI-], in what place; (dat. use) where, whither, 16 17, 21; conj. (rel. adv.), = ut eō, by which, so that, that25.

Quod, conj. (acc. N. of qui) [CA-, CI-], that; in that, because, 1, 4, 10, etc.; the fact that17.

Quo·que, adv. [CA-, CI-], also, too, as well, 10, 22; placed after word to be emphasized.

R.

Rāmus, -ī, M., growing thing; branch17.

Ratiō, -ōnis, F. [RA-], reckoning; consideration, 10; plan, method, system, 1922.

Re-, Red-, back, away, in comp. only.

Re·cipiō, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], take back; admit, receive, 3, 15; with reflex. pron., recover, 12; betake one’s self, retreat, go, 11, 19, 24.
Cf. sē cōnferre.

Red·dō, 3, -didī, -ditum [1 DA-], give back; render5.

Red·eō, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], go back; recede, decline, slope away8.

Red·igō, 3, -ēgī, -āctum [AG-], drive back; bring down, reduce, 14, 28, 34; render, 27.
Cf. reddō.

Red·in·tegrō, 1 [TAG-], make whole again; renew, restore, 23, 2527.

Rēdonēs, -um, M., tribe of Brittany34.

Re·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead back9.

Re·ferō, -ferre, rettulī, -lātum [1 FER-], bear back; report, announce, 33.
Cf. adferō, renūntiō.

Re·fringō, 3, -frēgī, -frāctum, break back; break open, tear open33.

Regiō, -ōnis, F. [REG-], directing, direction; region, district, locality, country4.

Rēgnum, -ī, N. [REG-], that which rules; power, control1.

Rē·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], hurl back; throw back, drive back33.

Re·languēscō, 3, -guī, — [LAG-], lose energy, be weakened15.

Re·linquō, 3, -līquī, -līctum [LIC-, LIQV-] leave behind, leave, 5, 829.

Re·liquus, -a, -um, adj. [LIC-, LIQV-], remaining; other, rest of, 2, 3, 5, etc.; as noun, M., the rest, the others, 1025.

Rēmī, -ōrum, M., people of Belgium on the Axona, 3, 4, 5, etc.

Re·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], send back; hurl back, return, 27; relax, weaken15.

Rēmus, -ī, M., a Remian6.

Re·nūntiō, 1 [NV-], bring back word; announce, report, 24; w. dat. and acc. and infin.
Cf. adferō, referō.

Re·pellō, 3, reppulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-, PVL-], drive back, repulse, 10.
Cf. rēiciō.

Repentīnō, adv. (abl. of repentīnus), suddenly33.

Re·periō, 4, repperī, -pertum [2 PAR-, POR-], produce again; find, find out, ascertain, 9; w. acc. and infin., 415.

Rēs, reī, F. [RA-], thing spoken of; thing, circumstance, matter, affair, business, fact, 1, 2, 3, etc.; rēs frūmentāria, grain-supply, provisions, 2; rēs pūblica, state, republic5.

Re·sistō, 3, -stitī, — [STA-], stand back; hold one’s ground, maintain one’s position, resist, 22, 2326.

Re·spiciō, 3, -spēxī, -spectum [SPEC-], look back, look behind one24.

Re·spondeō, 2, -ndī, -spōnsum, promise in return; reply, answer32.

Re·tineō, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], keep back; keep up, maintain, 21; keep back, reserve, 3233.

Re·vertor, 3, -versus (active in perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect: reverti, reverteram, revertero) [VERT-], turn back; return, go back, 10, 14, 2935.

Re·vocō, 1 (VOC-, VAG-), call back, summon20.

Rēx, rēgis, M. [REG-], ruler; king, chieftain, 413.

Rhēnus, -ī, M., the Rhine, 3, 4, 2935.

Rīpa, -ae, F., bank, river-bank, 5, 2327.

Rōmānus, -a, -um, adj., Roman, 1, 3, etc.; as noun, M., Roman, 10, 12, 13, etc.

Rubus, -ī, M., red-colored thing; bramble17.

Rūmor, -ōris, M., sounding; report, rumor1.

Rūpēs, -is, F. [RAP-, RVP-], broken thing; cliff, steep rock29.

R·ūrsus, adv. [VERT-], turned back; again, back again, 19, 2324.

S.

Sabīnus, -ī, M., Q. Titurius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar5.

Sabis, -is, M., river Sambre in country of Nervii, 1618.

Saepēs, -is, F. [1 SAC-, SAG-], hedge, 1722.

Sagittārius, -ī, M. [1 SAC-, SAG-], of an arrow; archer, bowman, 7, 1019.

Salūs, -ūtis, F. [SAL-, SER-], being well; preservation, salvation, safety, 27, 33; well-being, welfare5.

Sarcinae, -ārum, F., bundle; luggage, personal baggage17.

Saxum, -ī, N. [2 SAC-, SEC-], fragment of rock; rock, stone29.

Scientia, -ae, F. [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCI-], knowing; knowledge20.

Scrībō, 3, -psī, -ptum [SCARP-, SCALP-], scratch; write, give an account29.

Scūtum, -ī, N. [SCV-, CV-], covering thing; shield, 21, 25, 2733.

Sectiō, -ōnis, F. [2 SAC-, SEC-], cutting; lot of booty, booty33.

Secundum, prep. w. acc. (acc. N. of secundus) [SEC-], following; in the direction of, along18.

Secundus, -a, -um, adj. [SEC-], following; second, 11; successful, favorable9.

Sed, co-ord. conj., adversative [SOVO-, SVO-], apart from; but, 14, 17, 19, 20, 2132.

Senātor, -ōris, M. [SEN-], old man; elder, senator28.

Senātus, -ūs, M. [SEN-], office of an old man; council, senate5.

Senonēs, -um, M., tribe on upper Seine2.

Sententia, -ae, F. [SENT-], thinking; opinion, view10.

Sentēs, -ium, M., thorns, briars, brambles17.

Septimus, -a, -um, adj., seventh, 2326.

Sequor, 3, secūtus [SEC-], follow; go along, accompany, 17; follow, result22.

Servitūs, -ūtis, F. [1 SER-, SVAR-], slavery, servitude, subjection14.

Servō, 1 [SAL-, SER-], save; keep, maintain33.

Sex, num. adj., indecl., six, 5, 8, 1929.

Sexāgintā, num. adj., indecl., sixty4.

Sex·centī, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], six hundred, 1528.

, conj. [SOVO-, SVO-], if, in case, 5, 8, 9, etc.; to see if, whether, 9, w. indir. question.

Sī·c, adv. [3 SA-; CA-, CI-], in this manner; so, in such a manner, 32; in following manner, as follows, 415.

Sīgni·fer, -erī, M. [3 SAC-; 1 FER-], standard-bearer, ensign25.

Sīgni·ficātiō, -ōnis, F. [3 SAC-; FAC-], pointing out; announcement, signal33.

Sīgni·ficō, 1 [3 SAC-; FAC-], show by signs; indicate, show, 7; announce, make known, 13; w. acc. and infin.

Sīgnum, -ī, N. [3 SAC-], mark; signal, sign, 20, 21; military standard, ensign, 21, 25, 26; — convertere, face about, wheel, 26; — īnferre, advance to attack, charge, 25; ad — cōnsistere, rally round the standards21.

Silva, -ae, F. [2 SER-, SVAL-], wood, forest, 1819.

Silvestris, -e, adj. [2 SER-, SVAL-], of a wood; wooded18.

Simul, adv. [2 SA-, SIM-], together; at the same time24.

Si·ne, prep. w. abl. [SOVO-], without, 5, 11, 15, 2531.

Singulāris, -e, adj. [2 SA-, SEM-, SIM-], one by one; remarkable, extraordinary, 24.
Cf. eximius.

Singulī, -ae, -a, distrib. num. adj. [2 SA-, SEM-, SIM-], one to each; one at a time, separate, single, 1720.

Sinister, -tra, -trum, adj. left, on the left23.

Sōl, -is, M. [2 SER-, SVAL-], sun11.

Solli·citō, 1 [SAL-; CI-], move violently; stir up, instigate, incite1.

Sōlum, adv. (acc. N. of sōlus) [SAL-, SER-], alone, only14.

Sōlus, -a, -um, adj. [SAL-, SER-], alone, only, sole4.

Spatium, -ī, N., [SPA-, PA-], race-course; space, distance, 17, 30; extent, time11.

Speciēs, -iēī, F. [SPEC-], seeing; sight, form, appearance31.

Speculātor, -ōris, M. [SPEC-], searcher; scout, spy, 11.
Cf. explōrātor.

Spēs, -eī, F. [SPA, PA-], hope, expectation, 7, 25, 2733.

Spīritus, -ūs, M., breathing; feeling, pride, haughtiness4.

Statim, adv. [STA-], in standing; at once, immediately, 11.
Cf. prōtinus.

Statiō, -ōnis, F. [STA-], standing; guard, out-post, picket18.

Statuō, 3, -uī, -ūtum [STA-], make stand; fix, determine, decide, 831.

Statūra, -ae, F. [STA-], standing upright; stature, size30.

Strepitus, -ūs, M., clashing, clatter, noise, din, 11.
Cf. clāmor, fremitus.

Studeō, 2, -uī, — [SPA-, PA-], be eager; strive after, be bent upon, desire, 1; devote one’s self to, pay attention to, 17; w. dat.

Studium, -ī, N. [SPA-, PA-], zeal, eagerness, enthusiasm7.

Sub, prep. w. abl. and acc., under, beneath, 17; near to, toward, 1133.

Sub·eō, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], go under; go near, approach closely, come up, 25, 27.
Cf. adpropīnquō, succēdō.

Sub·itō, adv. (abl. of subitus) [1 I-], by coming on stealthily; suddenly, unexpectedly, 19; hastily, offhand, 33.
Cf. repentīnō.

Sub·mittō (summ-), 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], send below; send to aid, despatch, send, 6, 25; w. dat.

Sub·ruō (surr-), 3, -ruī, -rutum, tear down below; undermine, dig under6.

Sub·sequor, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], follow closely, pursue, 1119.

Sub·sidium, -ī, N. [SED-], sitting behind; reserve forces, reserves, 22, 25; aid, assistance, help, 6, 7, 8, 20, 26.
Cf. auxilium.

Suc·cēdō (subc-), 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go below; draw near, approach closely, 6.
Cf. subeō, adpropīnquō.

Suc·cessus (subc-), -ūs, M. [CAD-], going below; advance, close approach20.

Suessiōnēs, -um, M., German tribe north of the Marne, 3, 4, 1213.

Suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), reflex. pron. referring to subject or speaker, [SOVO-, SVO-], self; of himself, of themselves, etc., 1, 2, 3, etc.

Sum, esse, fuī [ES-], be; exist, be, 1, 2, 3, etc.

Summa, -ae, F. (f. of summus, sc. rēs), highest (thing); chief control, general management, 423.

Summus, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of superus), highest, greatest, topmost, 6, 23, 24, 32; highest part, summit, top, 1826.

Sū·mō, 3, -mpsī, -mptum [EM-], take, claim, assume4.

Superior, -ius, gen. -ōris, adj. compar. of superus, higher, upper, 18, 23, 26; preceding, former, past, 20.
Cf. altior; prīstinus.

Superō, 1, go over; defeat, vanquish, 24.
Cf. vincō.

Super·sedeō, 2, -sēdī, -sessum [SED-], sit over; refrain from, omit, postpone, 8; w. abl.

Super·sum, -esse, -fuī [ES-], be above; remain, survive, 2728.

Sup·plex (subpl-), -icis, adj. [PARC-, PLEC-], folding the knees beneath; suppliant, beseeching28.

Sup·plicātiō (subpl-), -ōnis, F. [PARC-, PLEC-], kneeling down; thanksgiving35.

Suprā, adv., on upper side; above, before, 1, 1829.

Sus·tentō, 1 [1 TA-, TEN-], keep holding up; hold out, maintain one’s self, 614.

Sus·tineō, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], hold up under; withstand, sustain, 11, 21; with reflex. pron., hold out, 6; keep upright, stand up25.

Suus, -a, -um, poss. adj. [SOVO-, SVO-], of himself, his own, their own, etc., 3, 4, 5, etc.; as noun, M., their (his) countrymen, friends, 6, 8, 9, etc.; N., property, possessions, 3, 1329.

T.

T., praenomen Titus, T. Labienus, 1126.

Tam, adv. [2 TA-], so far; so, to such a degree21.

Tamen, adv. [2 TA-], in so far; still, however; nevertheless 8, 32.

Tantulus, -a, -um, dim. adj. [2 TA-], so small; so trifling, 30.
Cf. parvulus.

Tantus, -a, -um, adj. [2 TA-], of such size; so great, so much, 3, 5, 6, etc.

Tardō, 1, make slow, retard, check25.

Tardus, -a, -um, adj., slow (weary, exhausted), 25.

Tegimenta (tegu-), -ōrum, N., means of covering; covering, cover21.

Tēlum, -ī, N. [TEC-], missile, weapon, javelin, 6, 10, 21, 25, 2733.

Tempus, -oris, N. [1 TA-, TEN-], time (in general), 5, 14, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 34; moment, 19; time, period, day, 17, 35; emergency, crisis22.

Tendō, 3, tetendī, tentum (tēnsum) [1 TA-, TEN-], stretch; stretch out, extend, 13.
Cf. pandō.

Teneō, 2, -uī, — [1 TA-, TEN-], hold, have, 23; hold, surround24.

Tener, -era, -erum, adj. [1 TA-, TEN-], tender, young17.

Terror, -ōris, M. [TER-, TERS-], frightening; great fear, fright, panic12.

Tertius, -a, -um, adj., third, 1, 3233.

Testūdō, -inis, F., having a shell; tortoise, bulwark of shields6.

Teutonī, -ōrum (-ēs, -um), M., German tribe, 429.

Timeō, 2, -uī, —, fear, be afraid, entertain fears, 26, w. nē followed by subjunctive.

Titurius, -ī, M., Q. Titurius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar’s, 5, 910.

Titus, -ī, M., praenomen of Labienus, Cæsar’s lieutenant, 1126.

Tormentum, -ī, N. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], thing twisted; machine of war, engine for hurling8.

Tot·idem, adj., indecl. [2 TA-; 3 DA], just as many, same number of4.

Tōtus, -a, -um, gen. totīus, adj. [TV-, TO-], increased; whole, entire, 4, 6, 1923.

Trabs, trabis, F. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], beam, timber29.

Trā·dō, 3, -didī, -ditum [1 DA-], give over; hand over, give up, surrender, 13, 15, 3132.

Trā·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead over; lead across, bring over, 4, 5, 910.

Trāns, prep. w. acc., across, over, beyond, 1635.

Trāns·eō, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], go over; go across, cross, 9, 10, 23, 2427.

Trāns·gredior, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], go over; go across, cross, 19.
Cf. trānseō.

Trāns·versus, -a, -um, adj. [VERT-], turned across; crosswise, at right angles, oblique8.

Trēs, tria, gen. -ium, num. adj., three, 11, 18, 2833.

Trēverī, -ōrum, M., Celtic tribe on the Moselle24.

Tribūnus, -ī, M., tribune26.

Trī·duum, -ī, N. [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], three days’ time16.

Tuba, -ae, F., trumpet20.

Tum, adv. [2 TA-], then, at that time, 2, 6; then, in addition, further, 27, 29; cum ... tum, both ... and4.

Tumultus, -ūs, M. [TV-, TVM-], swelling; confusion, uproar, noise, 11.
Cf. strepitus.

Tumulus, -ī, M. [TV-, TVM-] swelling up; mound, hillock, hill27.

Turonēs, -um (-ī, -ōrum), M., tribe of Gaul on Loire35.

Turpitūdō, -inis, F. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], ugliness; disgrace, dishonor27.

Turris, -is, F. [TVR-], tower, 12, 3033.

Tūtus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of tueor), well guarded; safe, secure, 528.

U.

Ubi, rel. adv. [CA-, CI-], in which place; where, 8, 35; when, as soon as, 6, 8, 9, 10, 19, 25, 3031.

Ūllus, -a, -um, gen. ūllīus, dim. adj. [2 I-], any one (at all), any, 11, 15, 25; w. negative expression.

Ūnā, adv. (abl. F. of ūnus) [2 I-], in one and the same place; at the same time, together, 16, 17, 24, 28, 29; foll. by cum and abl.

Ūn·decimus, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-; DEC-], eleventh23.

Undi·que, adv. [CA-, CI-], whencesoever; from every quarter, from all sides, 610.

Uneīlī, -ōrum, M., tribe in Normandy34.

Ūni·versus, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-; VERT-], turned into one; whole, all, in a mass33.

Unus, -a, -um, gen. -īus, num. adj. [2 I-], one, 2, 5, 6, 29, 31, 34; one, one and the same, 3, 5, 19, 20; common, one alone, 4, 22, alone, only, 33; a25.

Urgeō, 2, ursī, — [VERG-, VRG-], press, press hard, 2526.

Ūsus, -ūs, M. [1 AV-], using; practice, experience, 20; use, advantage, 912.

Ut or Utī, conj. [CA-, CI-], in what manner; as, 1, 7, 11, etc., w. indic.; in order that, that, to, 2, 8, 9, etc.; that, so that, 3, 4, 5, etc.

Uter·que, -traque, -trumque, gen. utrīusque, pron. [CA-, CI-], both one and the other; each of two, both, 8, 1625.

Ūtor, 3, ūsus [1 AV-], use, make use of, employ, have, 3, 7, 10, 25, 28; use, practise, 14, 28; enjoy, maintain, 32; w. abl.

V.

Vacuus, -a, -um, adj., empty, clear, free, unoccupied; w. ab and abl., 12.

Vadum, -ī, N. [BA-, VA-], place through which one can go; ford, crossing9.

Valeō, 2, -uī, -itūrus, be strong, have influence, 417.

Vāllum, -ī, N. [1 VEL-, VAL-], earthen wall; earth-works, rampart, 5, 3033.

Varius, -a, -um, adj., spotted; changing, different22.

Vāstō, 1, make empty; lay waste, ravage.
Cf. populor, dēpopulor.

Velocassēs, -um, M., one of the minor Belgian tribes4.

Vēn·dō, 3, -didī (-ditum) [1 DA-], place for sale; sell33.

Venellī, see Unellī.

Venetī, -ōrum, M., tribe of Bretagne34.

Veniō, 4, vēnī, ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come, approach, 2, 3, 5, etc.

Verbum, -ī, N. [VER-], that spoken; word, discourse, intercession14.

Vereor, 2 [1 VEL-, VER-], feel awe; fear, be afraid11.

Vergō, 3, —, — [VERG-], bend, incline18.

Vērō, adv. (abl. N. of vērus) [VER-], in truth, in fact, but, however, 2, 2731.

Veromanduī, -ōrum, M., Gallic tribe in modern Picardy, 4, 1623.

Versō, 1 [VERT-], keep turning; pass., be engaged in, be occupied about, 24; dwell, remain, be1.

Vesper, -erī or -eris, M., evening, nightfall33.

Vester, -tra, -trum, your, yours.

Vetō, 1, -uī, -itum [VET-], leave in old state; advise against, forbid20.

Vēxillum, -ī, N. [VAG-, VEH-], military ensign, banner, flag20.

Vēxō, 1 [VAG-, VEH-], keep carrying; harass, overrun4.

Vīctor, -ōris, M. [VIC-], conqueror, victor, 28; in appos. conquering, victorious24.

Vīcus, -ī, M., row of houses; village, hamlet7.

Videō, 2, vīdī, vīsum [VID-], see, perceive, 12, 19; see, know, 5, 10, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, w. acc. and infin.; pass., seem, appear, 11, 16, 18, 28, 33; seem good, seem best20.

Vigilia, -ae, F., being awake; watch, night-watch, 1133.

Vīmen, -inis, N. [VI-, VIC-], means of binding; willow, withe, wicker-work33.

Vincō, 3, vīcī, vīctum [VIC-], conquer, defeat, 28.
Cf. superō.

Vīnea, -ae, F. [VI-, VIC-], shelter for vines; covered shed, movable shelter, 1230.

Vīnum, -ī, N. [VI-, VIC-], wine15.

Vir, virī, M., male, man, 2533.

Virtūs, -ūtis, F., manhood; bravery, valor, 4, 8, 15, 21, 24, 27, 3133.

Vīs, vim, vī, F., strength, power30.

Vītō, 1, shun, try to escape, avoid25.

Vix, adv. [VIC-], with effort; barely, scarcely, hardly28.

Voluntās, -ātis, F. [VOL-], will, wish, desire4.

Vōx, vōcis, F. [VOC], that which calls out; voice, utterance, 1330.

Vulgō (volgō), adv. (abl. of vulgus) [VERG-, VALG-], among the people; generally, commonly1.

Vulnerō, 1 [2 VEL-, VOL-], wound, injure25.

Vulnus, -eris, N. [2 VEL-, VOL-], wound, hurt, 23, 2527.