A
Ā or Ab (abs), prep. w. abl. [APA-], from, away from, 6, 13, 18, 24, 25; at the hands of, 31, 33; away, at a distance of, 1, 30; in, on, at, 23, 25; by, 1, 5, 9, etc.
Ab·dō, 3, -didī, -ditum [2 DA-], put away; hide, 19.
Ab·sum, -esse, āfuī [ES-], be away from, 11; be distant, 4, 5, 6, 13, 10, 17, 21; with ā or ab and abl.
Āc, see At·que.
Ac·cēdō (adc-), 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go towards, approach, 13, w. ad and acc.; arise, increase in, 7, with dat.
Ac·cidō (adc-), 3, -cidī, — [CAD-], fall to or towards; befall, happen, 35; w. dat.
Cf. incidō, ēveniō.
Ac·cipiō (adc-), 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], take to one’s self; accept, 15; receive, 13; suffer, 33.
Acervus, -ī, M. [1 AC-], thing brought to a point; pile, heap, 32.
Aciēs, ēī- (-e, 23), F. [1 AC-], edge; line of battle, army, 8, 9, 19, 20, 23, 25.
Ācr·iter, adv. [1 AC-], sharply; fiercely, desperately, 10, 33.
Ad, prep. w. acc., to, towards, 8, 13, 28, etc.; up to, 17; near, 4, 19, 21, 33; for, 1, 4, 8, 21, etc.; after, according to, 31.
Ad·aequō, 1 [IC-, AIC-], make equal to, equal, 32.
Ad·clīvis (acc-), -e, adj. [CLĪ-], sloping upward, 29.
Cf. dēclīvis.
Ad·clīvitās (acc-), -ātis, F. [CLĪ-], upward slope, rise, 18.
Cf. dēclīvitās, dēiectus.
Ad·com·modō (acconm-), 1 [2 MA-, MAD-], fit or adapt to; put on, 21.
Cf. induō.
Ad·dūcō, 3, -dūxī, -ductum [DVC-], lead or bring to, 5; lead up, 1; w. ad and acc.
Ad·eō, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], go to; reach, get at, 7.
Ad·ferō (aff-), -ferre, attulī, allātum [1 FER-], bring or carry to, 1.
Ad·fīnitās (aff-), -ātis, F. [2 FID-], relationship by marriage, 4.
Cf. propīnquitās.
Ad·gredior (agg-), 3, -gressus [GRAD-], go to, approach; attack, 9, 10.
Cf. adorior.
Ad·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], throw to or against; hurl, cast, 21.
Ad·itus, -ūs, M. [1 I-, AI-], going to, approach, 16, 29; access, admittance, 15.
Ad·iuvō, 1, -iūvī, -iūtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], help, aid, 17.
Ad·ministrō, 1 [2 MAN-, MI-], put the hand to; attend to, 20, 22.
Ad·orior, 4, -ortus [OL-, OR-], rise up against; attack, 11, 17.
Cf. adgredior.
Ad·propīnquō (app-), 1 [PARC-, PLEC-], come near to, approach, 10, 31, w. dat.; 19, w. ad and acc.
Cf. subeō, succēdō.
Aduātucī, -ōrum, M., tribe, originally German, in Belgian Gaul, on left bank of the Maas, 4, 16, 29, 31.
Ad·ventus, -ūs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], coming to or drawing near; approach, arrival, 7, 16, 25, 27, 30.
Cf. successus, aditus.
Ad·versus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of advertō) [VERT-], turned to or towards; opposite, in the face, 8, 18, 24; adversō colle, up hill, 19; w. dat.
Aedi·ficium, -ī, N. [AID-; FAC-], building, 7.
Aeduī, -ōrum, M., powerful Celtic people between upper courses of Loire and Seine, 5, 10, 14, 15.
Aeduus, -a, -um, adj., Aeduan, 5, 14.
Aegrē, adv., with regret or displeasure; barely, with difficulty, 6.
Aequāl·iter, adv. [IC-, AIC-], evenly, 18.
Aestās, -ātis, F. [AID-], burning season; summer, 2, 35.
Aestuārium, -ī, N. [AID-], pertaining to rolling; inlet, sea-marsh, 28.
Aetās, -ātis, F. [1 I-, AI-], age, old age, 16.
Ager, -grī, M. [AG-], cultivated land; land, field, 4, 5, 7, 9.
Ag·ger, -eris, M. [GER-], that which is brought to a place, i.e. materials for a mound, 20; mound, rampart, 12, 30, 32.
Āgmen, -inis, N. [AG-], that which is set in motion; marching column, 11, 17, 19, 23, 26.
Agō, 3, ēgī, āctum [AG-], put in motion; bring up, 12, 30; take along, 29; carry on, do, 20.
Aliās, adv. (acc. pl. F. of alius) [2 AL- (ALI-)], at another time; aliās ... aliās, at one time ... at another, 29.
Aliēnus, -a, -um, adj. [2 AL- (ALI-)], belonging to another, another’s, 10.
Al·iter, adv. [2 AL-], otherwise, in another manner, 19.
Alius, -a, -ud, adj., gen. alīus [2 AL- (ALI-)], other, another, different, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31.
Alter, -era, -erum, adj., gen. -ius [2 AL-], other (of two), 5, 21; alter ... alter, the one ... the other.
Altitūdō, -inis, F. [1 AL-], elevation, height, 5, 12, 18, 31, 32.
Altus, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-], become great by nourishment; lofty, high, 27, 29.
Ambiānī, -ōrum, M., Belgian tribe near modern Amiens, 4, 15.
Amīcitia, -ae, F. [AM-], friendship, 14.
Ā·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], let go from one’s self; lose, 25.
Ampli·ficō, 1 [PLE-, PLO-; FAC-], make larger, increase, 14.
Am·plius, adv. (N. compar. of amplus) [ambi-; PLE-, PLO-], more, 7, 16, 29.
Andocumborius, -ī, M., man of high rank among the Remi, 3.
Andēs, -ium, M., tribe of Gaul north of the Loire, modern Anjou, 35.
Angustus, -a, -um, adj., contracted; narrow, difficult; in angustō, in a critical state, 25.
Animus, -ī, M. [AN-], soul; mind, feelings, 21; spirit, courage, 15, 21, 25, 27; character, 1.
Annus, -ī, M., that which goes round; year, 29.
Ante, [ANT-], before; as adv., = anteā, before, formerly, 12, 22, 33; as prep. w. acc., before (of time), 35; (of place), 32.
Antīquitus, adv. [ANT-], from ancient times; in olden times, 4; from of old, 17.
A·pertus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of aperiō) [2 PAR-, POR-], without covering; open, unobstructed, 18, 19; uncovered, exposed, 23.
Ap·pellō (adp-), 1 [PAL-, PEL-], bring one’s self to a person; accost, address, 25; call, 4.
Ap·ud, prep. w. acc. [APA-], near, among, 2, 4, 7, 14.
Ar·bitror, 1 [BA-, VA-], be a hearer or spectator, think, suppose, believe, 4, 28; w. acc. and inf.
Arbor, -oris, F. [1 AL-, AR-], tree, 17.
Ar·cessō, 3, -īvī, -ītum [CAD-], cause to come to; summon, send for, 20.
Arduus, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-, AR-, strengthened to ARDH-], steep, 33.
Ariēs, -etis, M., battering-ram, 32.
Arma, -ōrum, N. [AR-], things adapted; arms, weapons, 3, 4, 9, 13, etc.
Armātūra, -ae, F. [AR-], arming; equipment, 10, 24.
Armō, 1 [AR-], furnish with arms; arm, equip, 4, 27.
A·scendō (adsc-), 3, -dī, -scēnsum [SCAND-], mount up, climb, 27.
A·scēnsus (adsc-), -ūs, M. [SCAND-], ascending; ascent, way up, 33.
At, conj., but, on the other hand, 23, 27.
At·que (before vowels and consonants), āc (before consonants only), and also, and especially, and, 3, 5, 6, etc.; as, 6; than, 19.
Cf. et and -que.
Atrebatēs, -um, M., Belgian people in the region of modern Arras, 4, 16, 23.
At·tingō (adt-), 3, -tigī, -tāctum, [TAG-], touch against; approach, reach, 32; border upon, 15, 34.
Auctōritās, -ātis, F. [AVG-], power, standing, influence, 4, 14, 15.
Audāc·ter, adv. [1 AV-], boldly, 10, 26.
Audeō, 2, ausus [1 AV-], venture, dare, 8, 17, 19, 27; w. complementary infin.
Audiō, 4 [2 AV-], listen to; hear, hear about, 12, 31, w. acc.; 12, w. acc. and infin.
Aulercī, -ōrum, M., tribe in Bretagne and Normandy, 34.
Aurunculēius, -ī, M., L. A. Cotta, lieutenant of Cæsar, 11.
Au·t, conj. [2 TA-], or (excluding the other), 30, 33; aut ... aut, either ... or, 25.
Au·tem, postpositive conj. [2 TA-], but, on the other hand, 9; moreover, 19.
Auxilium, -ī, N. [AVG-], aid, support, assistance, 10, 24, 29; pl. auxiliary forces, 14.
Cf. subsidium.
Ā·vertō, 3, -tī, -sum [VERT-], turn away from.
Aversī, see note, 26.
Axona, -ae, F., river in country of the Belgæ, 5, 9.
B.
Baculus, -ī, M., P. Sextius B., centurion, 25.
Baleāris, -e, adj., Balearic, of the Balearic Islands, 7.
Barbarus, -a, -um, adj., foreign, non-Roman, 35.
Belgae, -ārum, M., collective name of tribes living in the country bounded by the Seine, Marne, Moselle, Rhine, and the ocean, 1, 2, 3, following.
Bellovacī, -ōrum, M., strongest tribe of the Belgæ, north of the Seine and on right bank of the Oise and Somme, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14.
Bellum, -ī, N. [DVA-, DVI-], contest between two; war, 4, 9, 14, 16, 29, 31, 35.
Bibrax, -ctis, F. (N.?), town of the Remi, 6.
Boduōgnātus, -ī, M., leader of the Nervii, 23.
Bratuspantium, -ī, N., chief town of the Bellovaci, 13.
Brevitās, -ātis, F., shortness, brevity, 20, 30.
Cf. exiguitās.
Britannia, -ae, F., Britain, 4, 14.
C.
Cadāver, -eris, N. [CAD-], that which falls down dead; dead body, 27.
Cadō, 3, cecidī, cāsum [CAD-], fall, 27.
Caeroesī, -ōrum, M., German tribe in Belgian Gaul, 4.
Caesar, -aris, M., Gaius Julius Cæsar, conqueror of Gaul and author of the Commentaries, 1, 2, 5, etc.
Calamitās, -ātis, F. [SCAL-], injury, disaster, 14, 28.
Caletī, -ōrum (-ēs, -um), M., tribe in Normandy, on the Seine, 4.
Cālō, -ōnis, M., groom, soldier’s servant, 24, 26, 27.
Captīvus, -a, -um, adj. [CAP-], taken prisoner; captive, 16, 17.
Caput, -itis, N. [CAP-], head; individual, person, 33.
Carnūtēs, -um, M., important Gallic tribe between the Loire and Seine rivers, 35.
Castellum, -ī, N. dim. [SCAD-, CAD-], redoubt, stronghold, 8, 9, 29, 30, 33.
Castra, -ōrum, N. [SCAD-, CAD-], camp, 2, 5, 6, etc.
Cāsus, -ūs, M. [CAD-], falling; happening; chance, 21; misfortune, 31.
Causa, -ae, F. [CAV-], cause, reason, 1, 7, 10, 11; causā, used like prep. post-positive, for the sake of, for the purpose of, 10, 15, 17, 20, 21, 24.
Cēdō, 3, cessī, cessum [CAD-], go; fall back; give way, retreat, 19.
Celeritās, -ātis, F. [CEL-], swiftness, quickness, 12, 19, 20, 26, 31.
Celer·iter, adv. [CEL-], swiftly, quickly, promptly, 3, 12, 23, 33.
Cēlō, 1 [2 CAL-, SCAL-], hide, conceal, 32, 33.
Centum, num. adj. indeclin. [CEN-], hundred, 4.
Centuriō, -ōnis, M. [CEN-], commander of a century, centurion, captain, 17, 25.
Certus, -a, -um, adj. [2 CER-, CRE-], determined; definite, 11; certain, regular, 22; certiōrem facere, inform, 1, 2, 10, 34; w. acc. and infin.
Cēterī, -ōrum, pl. adj. [CA-, CI-], the others, rest, 3.
Cf. reliquī.
Cīmbrī, -ōrum, M., German tribe which invaded Gaul and the Province in the second century, 4, 29.
Circi·ter, adv. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], going in a circle; about, not far from, 2, 8, 13, 18, 32.
Circu·itus, -ūs, M. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], going in a circle; circumference, 29, 30.
Circum-, prep. w. acc. [CVR-, CIR-], around, about; here only in composition.
Circum·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], throw around; place around, 6.
Circum·mūniō, 4, [2 MV-], wall up around; blockade, 30.
Circum·veniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come around; surround, outflank, 8, 10, 23, 24, 26.
Cis, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], on this side, this side of, 3.
Citerior, -us, -ōris, adj. [CA-, CI-], more on this side; hither, nearer, 1, 2.
Citrā, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], on this side, this side of, 29.
Cf. cis.
Cīvitās, -ātis, F., citizenship; community, 3, 4, 5, etc.
Clāmor, -ōris, M. [1 CAL-], loud call; shouting, 11, 24.
Claudō, 3, -sī, -sum, shut, close, 33; close, bring up, 19.
Clē·mentia, -ae, F. [CLĪ-; 1 MAN-, MEN-], indulgent disposition; gentleness, mildness, 14, 31.
Co·acervō, 1 [1 AC-], heap up, 27.
Co·epī, -isse, -ptus (defective verb, with tenses from present stem lacking) [AP-, OP-], have begun, began, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23, 20.
Cō·gnōscō, 3, -gnōvī, -gnitum [GNA-, GNO-], understand thoroughly; perceive, learn, ascertain, 2, 5, 11, 17, w. acc. and inf.; 4, 26, w. indir. question; plperf. knew, 10.
Cō·gō, 3, -ēgī, -āctum [AG-], drive together, compel; gather, rally, 2, 5.
Cf. condūcō.
Co·hors, -hortis, F., multitude enclosed; cohort, 5, 25.
Co·hortātiō, -ōnis, F., cheering on, urging, encouraging, appeal to, 25.
Co·hortor, 1, cheer on, urge, call upon, 5, 20, 21, 25, w. acc.; 21 foll. by clause w. ut.
Collis, -is, M., hill, 8, 18, 19, 22.
Com·meātus (conm-), -ūs, M., going to and fro; train of supplies, provisions, 5, 9.
Com·ĕs, -itis, M., comrade.
Com·memorō (conm-), 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], keep in mind; mention, relate, 28.
Com·mittō (conm-), 3, -mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], cause to go together; join, 19, 21.
Com·modē (conm-), adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], duly, aptly; easily, advantageously, 20.
Com·moveō (conm-), 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], move violently; startle, alarm, make anxious, 2, 31.
Com·mūnis (conm-), -e, adj. [2 MV-], serving together; common, general, 4, 5.
Com·mūtātiō (conm-), -ōnis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], change, 27.
Com·parō (conp-), 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], bring or put together; get ready, provide, procure, 2, 12.
Com·pellō (conp-), 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], drive together, gather; drive in a body, rout, 23.
Com·pleō (conp-), 2, -ēvī, -ētum [PLE-, PLO-], fill completely; fill, 24.
Com·plūrēs (conp-), -a (-ia), gen. -ium, adj. [PLE-, PLO-, PLV-], several together, a large number, 17.
Con-, for scom- = cum [SEC-], with, together; in composition, denoting completeness or union; sometimes intensive.
Con·cīdō, 3, -cīdī, -cīsum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-], cut up entirely; cut to pieces, destroy, 11.
Con·cilium, -ī, N. [1 CAL-], that which is called together; meeting, assembly, 4, 10.
Con·currō, 3, -currī or -cucurrī, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], run together; hurry, rally, gather, 20, 33.
Con·diciō, -ōnis, F., [DĪC-, DIC-], talking together; agreement, stipulation, terms, 15, 32.
Condrūsī, -ōrum, M., Belgic tribe on the Meuse, 4.
Con·dūcō, 3, -dūxī, -ductum [DVC-], lead together; collect, muster, 2; hire, 1.
Cōn·ferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum [1 FER-], bring or bear together; gather, collect, 15, 25, 29; with reflex. pronoun, betake one’s self, go, 13.
Cōn·fertus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of cōn·ferciō), pressed together; compact, in close array, 23; crowded together, 25.
Cōn·ficiō, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], make completely; perform, accomplish, 12; raise, put in the field, 4; exhaust, wear out, 23, 25, 27.
Cōn·fīdō, 3, -fīsus sum [1 FID-, FĪD-] trust entirely; believe, trust firmly, 30, w. acc. and infin.
Cōn·fīrmō, 1 [2 FER-], make firm; give assurance, pledge one’s self, 15, w. acc. and infin.; encourage, reassure, 19; confirm, 11.
Cōn·flīgō, 3, -xī, -ctum [FLAG-, FLIG-], strike or dash together; contend, fight, 5; w. cum and abl.
Con·gredior, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], step together; meet, have an engagement with, fight, 23.
Cf. cōnflīgō, pūgnō.
Cōn·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], throw together; hurl, 6, 27; drive, rout, 23; place hastily, 16, 28.
Cf. compellō.
Con·iungō, 3, -iūnxī, -iūnctum [IV-, IVG-], draw together, join, 3, 4, 26.
Con·iūrō, 1 [IV-, IVG-], swear together; make a sworn agreement, conspire, 1, 3.
Con·locō (coll-), 1, place, station, set, 8, 19, 22, 29, 30.
Cōnor, 1, undertake, attempt, 9, 10, 12, 23.
Cōn·sanguineus, -a, -um, adj., possessing the same blood; kindred, 3.
Cōn·scrībō, 3, -psi, -ptum [SCARP-], write together (in a list); enroll, enlist, 2, 8, 19.
Cōn·sēnsus, -ūs, M. [SENT-], agreement, harmony, concerted action, 28, 29.
Cōn·sentiō, 4, -sēnsī, -sēnsum [SENT-], feel with, 3; join hands (with), make common cause with, 3; w. cum and abl.
Cōn-sequor, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], follow thoroughly; attain, obtain, 1.
Cōn·servō, 1 [SAL-, SER-], keep thoroughly; preserve, save, spare, 12, 15, 28, 31, 32.
Cōn·sīdō, 3, -sēdī, -sessum [SED-, SID-], sit down together; settle, take position, 4, 16.
Cōn·silium, -ī, N., consultation; design, plan of action, 9, 14, 33; advice, suggestion, 17.
Cōn·similis, -e, adj., [2 SA-, SIM-], altogether like, quite similar, 11; w. dat.
Cōn·sistō, 3, -stitī, — [STA-], make stand; take position, stand, 6, 23, 26; make a stand, rally, 11, 17, 21; depend upon, be based on, 33.
Cōn·spectus, -ūs, M. [SPEC-], view, sight, 25.
Cōn·spiciō, 3, -spēxī, -spectum [SPEC-], look at with attention; behold, catch sight of, see, 21, 26, w. acc.; 24, w. acc. and infin.
Cōn·spicor, 1 [SPEC-], get a sight of, espy, observe, 26, 27.
Cf. cōnspiciō.
Cōn·stanter, adv. [STA-], standing firm; uniformly, 2.
Cōn·stituō, 3, -uī, -ūtum [STA-], place together; determine, appoint, fix, 11; set up, place, 12, 30; station, 8, 19; decide, 10, w. acc. and infin.
Cf. statuō.
Cōn·suēscō, 3, -suēvī, -suētum [SOVO-, SVO-], accustom; become accustomed; pf. be accustomed (= solēre), 14, 31.
Cōn·suētūdō, -inis, F. [SOVO-, SVO-], custom, habit, 17, 19, 32.
Cf. mōs.
Con·temptus, -ūs, M. [TEM-], scorn, contempt, 30.
Con·tendō, 3, -dī, -ntum [1 TA-, TEN-], strain with all one’s might; march, push on, hasten, 7, 9, 10, 12, 19, 23, 24; struggle, contend, 9, 13, 30.
Con·tineō, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], hold or keep together; restrain, hold back, 11; keep, 11, 18, 30.
Con·trā, adv. [SEC-], against, on the other hand, 17; as prep., w. acc., 1, 3, 13, 33.
Con·trārius, -a, -um, adj. [SEC-], situated over against, opposite, 18; w. dat.
Con·tumēlia, -ae, F. [TEM-], great swelling; disgrace, insult, 14.
Con·vēniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come together, meet, 5, 10, 12; impersonal, be agreed upon, 19.
Convertō, 3, -tī, -sum [VERT-], wholly turn; turn around, turn, direct, 26.
Con·vocō, 1 [VOC-], call together, summon, 10.
C·ōpia, -ae, F. [AP-, OP-], ability; ample supply, supply, 2; pl., resources, supplies, 10; forces, troops, 5, 7, 8, etc.
Cornū, -ūs, N. [CAR-], horn; wing of an army, 23, 25.
Corpus, -oris, N. [1 CER-, CRE-], what is made; body, 30; corpse, 10, 27.
Cortex, -icis, M. and F. [CAR-], part that splits off; bark, 33.
Cotī·diē, adv. [CA-; DIV-, DI-], on every day; daily, regularly, 8.
Cotta, -ae, M., L. Arunculeius, one of Cæsar’s lieutenants, 11.
Crassus, -ī, M., P. Licinius, one of Cæsar’s lieutenants, 34.
Crēber, -bra, -brum, adj. [1 CER-, CRE-], made to increase; thick, numerous, frequent, 1, 17, 30.
Crēdō, 3, -didī, -ditum [CRAT-; 2 DA-], put trust in; believe, 33, w. acc. and infin.
Cf. cōnfīdō.
Crēs, -ētis, M., Cretan, 7.
Cruciātus, -ūs, M. [CVR-, CIR-], torture, 31.
Cum, prep. w. abl. [SEC-], with, in company with, together with, 3, 10, 13, etc.; at same time with, 5, 7, 16; with, provided with, 11, 33.
Cum, conj. [CA-, CI-], temporal, when, 1, 4, 6, 8, following; cum prīmum, as soon as, 2; causal, as, since, 11, 17, 22, etc.; concessive, although, while, 29; cum ... tum, both ... and, 4.
C·ūnctus, -a, -um, adj. [IV-, IVG-], all together; all, entire, 29.
Cupiō, 3, -īvī, -ītum, desire eagerly, be eager, 25.
Curiosolitēs, -um, M. (acc. -ēs, ās), people of Armoric Gaul, 34.
Cursus, -ūs, M. [CEL-, CER-], running, speed, 23, 26.
Custōdia, -ae, F. [SCV-, CV-], guard-keeping; guard, protection, 29.
D.
Dē, prep. w. abl., from; down from, 32; of time, in, about, 7; for, on account of, 7; for, about, concerning, 2, 4, 6, etc.
Dē·beō [for dehibeō], 2, -uī, -itum [HAB-], have from; impersonal, owe, ought, 27, 33.
Decem, num. adj. indecl. [DEC-], ten, 4.
Dē·cernō, 3, -crēvī, -crētum [2 CER-, CRE-], decide; decide upon, decree, 35.
Dē·certō, 1 [2 CER-], fight a decisive battle, 10.
Cf. conflīgō, congredior, dīmicō, pūgnō.
Decimus, -a, -um, adj. [DEC-], tenth, 21, 23, 25, 26.
Dē·clīvis, -e, adj. [CLĪ-], inclining down-hill, sloping, 18.
Decumānus (deci-), -a, -um, adj. [DEC-], of the tenth cohort, in the phrase, decumāna porta, rear gate, 24, main entrance to a Roman camp.
Dē·currō, 3, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], run down, 19, 21.
Dē·ditīcius, -a, -um, adj. [1 DA-], one who has surrendered; as noun, M., prisoner of war, 17; subjects, 32.
Dē·ditiō, -ōnis, F. [1 DA-], giving one’s self up; surrender, 12, 13, 32, 33.
Dē·dō, 3, -didī, -ditum [1 DA-], give up or away; surrender, 15, 28, 32.
Dē·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead away, bring off, 2, 33, 35; bring (to), 10, 31.
Cf. redigō.
Dē·fendō, 3, -dī, -fēnsum [FEN-, FEND-], thrust away; repel, 29; defend, 10, 12, 31, 33.
Dē·fēnsiō, -ōnis, F. [FEN-, FEND-], protection, defence, 7.
Dē·fēnsor, -ōris, M. [FEN-, FEND-], defender, 6, 12.
Dē·ferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum [1 FER-], bear or bring away; bear, report, 17, 19; bestow, 4; w. ad and acc.
Dē·ficiō, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], make from; give out, fail, 10; revolt (from), forsake, desert, 14; w. ab and abl.
Dē·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], hurl down; drive away, dislodge, 27.
Dē·iectus, -ūs, M. [IA-, IAC-], slope, declivity, 8, 22.
Cf. dēclīvis, adclīvis.
De·inde, adv. [2 I-], from here; thereupon, then, in the next place, 1.
Dē·leō, 2, -ēvī, -ētum [LI-], wipe out, destroy, 27.
Dē·ligō, 3, -lēgī, -lēctum [1 LEG-, LIG-], choose out; choose, select, 17, 18, 29.
Cf. ēlīgō.
Dē·mōnstrō, 1 [1 MAN-, MEN-], point out, explain, mention, 1, 9, 22; w. acc. and infin., 17.
Dēnique, adv., and thereupon, finally; at any rate, at least, 33.
Dēnsus, -a, -um, adj., thick, dense, close, 22.
Dē·pōnō, 3, -posuī, -positum [1 SA-, SI-], put aside or down; lay aside, place in safety, 29.
Dē·populor, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], lay waste, ravage, 7.
Dē·precor, 1 [PREC-], avert by praying; petition against, pray to be spared, 31.
Dē·serō, 3, -uī, -tum [1 SER-, SVAR-], undo, sever connection with; abandon, desert, 25, 29.
Dē·sistō, 3, -stitī, — [STA-], remove from; cease, stop, 11.
Dē·spectus, -ūs, M. [SPEC-], looking down upon; opportunity for distant views, prospect, 29.
Dē·spērō, 1 [SPA-, PA-], give up hope; despair of, 24.
Dē·spoliō, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], rob, deprive, 31; w. acc. and abl.
Dē·sum, -esse, -fuī [ES-], be away; be lacking, fail, 21.
Cf. dēficiō.
Dē·terreō, 2, -uī, -itum [TER-, TERS-], frighten from; prevent, deter, 3.
Dē·trahō, 3, -xī, -ctum, drag from; take from, remove, 25.
Dē·trūdō, 3, -sī, -sum, thrust away; remove, 21.
Cf. dētrahō.
Dē·veniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come down into; come to, reach, 21; w. prep. and acc.
Cf. adpropīnquō.
Dexter, -tra, -trum, adj, right, on the right hand, 23, 25.
(Diciō), -ōnis, F., no nom. [DIC-, DĪC-], sway, control, 34.
Dīcō, 3, -xī, -ctum [DĪC-, DIC-], point out by speaking; say, state, mention, 1, 3, 4, etc.; w. acc. and infin.
Diēs, -ēī, M. and F. [DIV-, DI-], day, 2, 5, 6, etc.
Dif·ficilis (disf-), -e, adj. [FAC-], not to be done; difficult, hard, 27.
Dif·ficultās (disf-), -ātis, F. [FAC-], difficulty, strait, trouble, 20.
Dī·ligen·ter, adv. [1 LEG-, LIG-], attentively, scrupulously, with painstaking, 5, 28.
Dī·mētior, 4, -mēnsus [1 MA-, MAN-], measure off; stake off, lay out, survey, 19.
Dī·micō, 1, move rapidly back and forth; fight, contend, 21.
Cf. cōnfligō, congredior, contendō.
Dī·mittō, 3, -mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], send out in different directions, despatch, 5, 14, 21.
Dī·ripiō, 3, -uī, -reptum [RAP-, RVP-], tear in pieces; sack, plunder, 17.
Dis·cēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go apart; go away, depart, 7, 11, 20.
Dis·cessus, -ūs, M. [CAD-], departure, withdrawal, 14.
Dis·sipō, 1, scatter, break up, 24.
Dis·tineō, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], keep apart; prevent union of, separate, 5.
Diū, adv. [DIV-, DI-], by day; for a long time, long; compar. diūtius, 1, 6, 10.
Dī·versus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of dīvertō) [VERT-], turned away from; facing in different directions, 22; different, 23; separated, 24.
Dīvīnus, -a, -um, adj. [DIV-, DI-], of the gods, divine, 31.
Divitiacus, -ī, M., leader of the Ædui, brother of Dumnorix, 5, 10, 14, 15; chieftain of the Suessiones, 4.
Dō, dare, dedī, datum [1 DA-], give, 2, 3, 20, 21, 35; inter sē, exchange, 1.
Doceō, 2, -uī, -ctum [DIC-, DAC- (DOC-)], show, teach, explain, 5, 20.
Domesticus, -a, -um, adj. [DOM-], of home, native, own, 10.
Domi·cilium, -ī, N. [DOM-; 2 CAL-, SCAL-], dwelling-place, 29.
Dominor, 1, lord it, be master, 31.
Domus, -ūs, F. [DOM-], home, 10, 11, 24, 29.
Du·bitō, 1 [DVA-; BA-], go to and fro; doubt, hesitate, 2, 23.
Du·centī, -ae, -a, num. adj. [DVA-, DVI-; CEN-], two hundred, 18, 29.
Dūcō, 3, -xī, ductum [DVC-], lead, conduct, 8, 12, 13, 19.
Dum [for dium], adv. [DIV-, DI-], while.
Duo, -ae, -o, num. adj. [DVA-, DVI-], two, 2, 7, 8, 9, etc.
Duo·decimus, -a, -um, adj. [DVA-, DVI-; DEC-], twelfth, 23, 25.
Duo·dē·vīgintī, num. adj. indecl. [DVA-, DVI-], eighteen, 5.
Du·plex, -icis, adj. [DVA-; PARC-, PLEC-], twofold, double, 29.
Dux, -cis, M. [DVC-], leader, 23; guide, 7.
E.
Ē or Ex, prep. w. abl., from, out of, 3, 6, 13, etc.; after, 6; on, 8; in consequence of, 35.
Eburōnēs, -um, M., Belgian people near the Rhine, 4.
Ē·ditus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of ēdō) [1 DA-], set forth; elevated, rising, 8.
Ē·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead out, lead forth, 8.
Ef·ficiō (ecf-), 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], work out; bring about, effect, 5, 17; w. ut and subj.
Ē·gredior, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], go out; sally forth, 24; depart from, go forth, 11, 13.
Ē·gregiē, adv., out of the flock; remarkably, excellently, 29.
Ē·ligō, 3, -lēgī, -lēctum [1 LEG-, LIG-], choose out; pick from, choose, 4.
Cf. dēligo.
Ē·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], send out; hurl, let fly, 23.
Emō, 3, ēmī, ēmptum [EM-], take in exchange; buy, 33.
Ē·nāscor, 3, -nātus [GEN-, GN-, GNA-], grow out, spring up; sprout forth, 17.
Enim, co-ord. conj., post-positive, for, in fact, 17.
Cf. nam.
Eō, adv. (old dat. or abl. N. of is) [2 I-], there, thither, 3, 5, 25, 33.
Equĕs, -itis, M., [2 AC-], horseman, cavalry-man, knight, 9, 18, 19, 24, 26, 27.
Equester, -tris, -tre, adj. [2 AC-], of horsemen, cavalry, 8, 9.
Equitātus, -ūs, M. [2 AC-], riding; cavalry, 10, 11, 17, 19.
Ergō, because of; therefore.
Ē·ruptiō, -ōnis, F. [RAP-, RVP-], bursting forth; sally, 33.
Esuviī, -ōrum, M., people in Normandy, 34.
Et, co-ord. conj. and, 1, 2, 3, etc.; et ... et, both ... and, 3, 4, 5, etc.
Et·iam, adv. and conj. and now; also, 1, 4, 14, 16, 17, 21; even, still, 4, 25, 27.
Ē·ventus, -ūs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], coming forth; outcome, issue, result, 22.
Ex, see Ē.
Ex·agitō, 1 [AG-], disturb, harass, 29.
Ex·animō, 1 [AN-], deprive of life; make breathless, 23.
Ex·audiō, 4 [2 AV-], hear distinctly; hear from a distance, 11.
Ex·cēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go out; withdraw, go away, 25.
Ex·cursiō, -ōnis, F. [CEL-, CER-], running forth; sally, 30.
Cf. ēruptiō.
Ex·eō, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], go out; withdraw, 33.
Cf. excēdō.
Ex·ercitō, 1 [ARC-] (drive out of the enclosure), keep busy; train, drill, 20.
Ex·ercitus, -ūs, M. [ARC-], trained body of men; army, 1, 2, 5, etc.
Ex·iguitās, -ātis, F., scantiness, shortness, 21, 33.
Ex·imius, -a, -um [EM-], taken out from; eminent, excellent, high, 8.
Ex·istīmō, 1, judge, value; judge, think, believe, 2, 15, 17, 31; w. acc. and infin.
Ex·pedītus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of expediō) [PED-], unencumbered, in light marching order, 19.
Ex·pellō, 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], drive out, banish, 4.
Ex·perior, 4, -pertus [1 PAR-, PER-], try thoroughly; test, try, 16.
Ex·plōrātor, -ōris, M. [PLV- (PLOV-)], searcher out; scout, spy, 5, 11, 17.
Cf. speculātor.
Ex·plōrō, 1 [PLV- (PLOV-)], search out; try to find out, reconnoitre, 4.
Ex·pūgnō, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], take by storm; take, 9, 10, 12.
Ex-spectō, 1 [SPEC-], look out for greatly; wait for, await, 9, 16, 20.
Ex·struō, 3, -strūxī, -strūctum [STRV-], pile up thoroughly; erect, construct, 30.
Extrēmus, -a, -um, adj., furthest; most distant, extreme, 5, 8, 25; last, 11, 27, 33.
F.
Facile, adv. [FAC-], easily, 1, 6, 17, 18, 19, 25.
Facilis, -e, adj. [FAC-], able to be done; easy, 27.
Faciō, 3, fēcī, factum; pass. fīō, fĭerī, factus [FAC-], do, perform, 3, 5, 6, etc.; make, 1, 2, 6, etc.; cause, bring about, 4, 11.
See certus.
Facultās, -ātis, F. [FAC-], power of doing; opportunity; pl. resources, facilities, 1.
Fallō, 3, fefellī, falsum, cause to stumble; deceive, 10.
Fastīgātus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of fastīgō), brought to a point; sloping, 8.
Cf. adclīvis, dēclīvis.
Ferāx, -ācis, adj. [1 FER-], apt to bear; fertile, 4.
Ferē, adv. [2 FER-, FRE-], nearly, almost, 23, 25, 31.
Ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum [1 FER-], bear, bring, carry, 10, 26, 28; bear, endure, 1, w. acc. and infin.; rush (in pass.), 24.
Fertilitās, -ātis, F. [1 FER-], fruitfulness, fertility, 4.
Ferus, -a, -um, adj., wild, fierce, ferocious, 4, 15.
Fidēs, fidē (rare), F. [1 FID-], trust, confidence; protection, 3, 13, 14, 15.
Fīlius, -ī, M., son, 13.
Fīnis, -is, M. [2 FID-], dividing thing; end, limit, 6, 19; pl. land, territory, 2, 4, 5, etc.
Fīnitimus, -a, -um, adj. [2 FID-], bordering upon; neighboring, 2; pl. neighbors, 4, 16, 17, 28, 29, 31.
Fīō, fĭerī, factus, be made, become, see faciō.
Flūmen, -inis, N., that which flows; river, 5, 9, 10, etc.
Fōrs, fōrte, nom. and abl. only, F. [1 FER-], that which brings; chance, 21.
Fōrte, adv., abl. of fōrs, by chance; perhaps, 31.
Fortis, -e, adj. [2 FER-], courageous, brave, stout-hearted, 25, 33.
Fort·iter, adv. [2 FER-], bravely, gallantly, 11, 21, 26.
Fōrtūna, -ae, F. [1 FER-], fortune, 16, 22, 31.
Fossa, -ae, F., thing dug; ditch, 5, 8, 12, 32.
Frāter, -tris, M., brother, 3.
Fremitus, -ūs, M., dull roar; din, noise, 24.
Cf. strepitus.
Frōns, -ntis, F. [FVR-, FERV-], brow; front, 8, 23, 25.
Frūmentārius, -a, -um, adj. [1 FVG-, FRVG-], of grain; w. res, grain supply, 2, 10.
Frūmentum, -ī, N. [1 FVG-, FRVG-], thing eaten; corn, grain, 3.
Fuga, -ae, F. [2 FVG-], fleeing; flight, rout, 11, 12, 23, 24, 26, 27.
Fugiō, 3, fūgī, — [2 FVG-], flee, fly, 11, 24.
Fūmus, -ī, M., rushing thing; smoke, 7.
Funditor, -ōris, M., slinger, 7, 10, 19, 24.
Furor, -ōris, M. [FVR-], raging; blind passion, madness, 3.
G.
Galba, -ae, M., king of the Suessiones, 4, 13.
Galea, -ae, F. [2 CAL-, SCAL-], covering; helmet, 21.
Gallia, -ae, F., Gaul, 1, 2, 3, 4, 35.
Gallus, -ī, M., a Gaul, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 17, 24, 30.
Gēns, gentis, F., what is begotten; race, tribe, 28.
Germānī, -ōrum, M., Germans, 1, 3, 4.
Gerō, 3, gessī, gestum [GER-], bear; carry on, go on with, 9, 31, 35; pass., be carried on, take place, 2, 26; rēs gestae, operations, campaigns, 35.
Gladius, -ī, M. [CEL-, CER-], sword, 23, 25.
Grātia, -ae, F., favor, popularity, influence, 6.
Gravis, -e, adj., heavy; severe, serious, 25.
H.
Habeō, 2 [HAB-], grasp; have, possess, 1, 3, 4, 8, 29; with reflex pronoun, be, 19.
Hībernācula, -ōrum, N. [HĪM-], winter quarters, 35.
Hībernus, -a, -um, adj. [HĪM-], belonging to winter; hīberna (castra), winter quarters, 1.
Hī·c, haec, hōc, demonstr. pron. [CA-, CI-], this, this of mine, 1, 2, 4, etc.; he, she, it, 3, 4, 9, etc.
Hiemō, 1 [HĪM-], pass the winter, 1.
Homō, -inis, M. [HAM-], man, person, 1, 4, 6, 15, 27, etc.
Honōs (honor), -ōris, M., honor, distinction, 15.
Hostis, -is, M., one who hurts; enemy, 5, 7, 8, 9, etc.
I.
Iaceō, 2, -ui, — [IA-, IAC-], be thrown; lie, 27.
Iaciō, 3, iēcī, iactum [IA-, IAC-], hurl, throw, 6, 32, 33; throw up, construct, 12.
Iam, adv., at this or that time; now, 19; neque iam, and no longer, 5, 20, 25, 33.
Ibī, adv. [2 I-], in that place, there, 4, 5, 8, etc.
Iccius, -ī, M., Belgian of high rank, 3, 6, 7.
Ī·dem, eadem, idem, determ. pron. [2 I-; 3 DA-], the very; same, 3, 6, 7, 16, etc.
Iden·t·idem, adv. [2 I-], very same; again and again, 19.
I·dōneus, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], fit; suitable, 8, 17.
Īgnis, -is, M. [AG-], fire; camp-fire, 7; signal-fire, beacon, 33.
Ille, -a, -ud, gen. illīus, demonstr. pron. [ANA-], that; that one, the former, 9, 33; latter, 19.
Illyricum, -ī, N., coastland on eastern side of upper Adriatic, 35.
Im·pedīmentum (inp-), -ī, N. [PED-], thing entangling; hindrance, 25; pl., baggage, 17, 24, 29; baggage-train, pack-animals, 17, 19, 24, 26.
Cf. sarcina.
Im·pediō (inp-), 4 [PED-], get the feet in, entangle; hinder, embarrass, make difficult, 9, 10, 17, 20, 22, 23, 28.
Im·pellō (inp-), 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-, PVL-], drive on; incite, influence, 14.
Im·perātor (inp-), -ōris, M. [2 PAR-, POR-], commander (in chief), 25, 26.
Im·perātum, -ī, N., command, 3, 35.
Im·perium (inp-), -ī, N. [2 PAR-, POR-], command, order, 1, 20, 22; chief command, authority, 4, 23; power, control, 1, 3, 11.
Im·perō (inp-), 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], put a command upon; impose upon, command, 3, 21, 28, 32, 35; direct, dictate, 11, 33; w. dat. and subjunctive w. ut.
Im·petrō (inp-), 1 [POT-], accomplish; obtain, succeed in obtaining a request, 12; w. ut and subjunctive.
Im·petus (inp-), -ūs, M. [PET-], onset, attack, charge, 11, 19, 21, 24, 25; fury, violence, 6.
Im·prō·vīsus (inp-), -a, -um, adj. [VID-], not foreseen; dē imprōvīsō, unexpectedly, without notice, 3.
In, prep. w. acc. and abl. [ANA-], into, to, 2, 3, 5; in, 5, 8, 29, etc.; in, within, on, 1, 2, 8, etc.; upon, over, 5, 29, 30; among, 25; in the case of, 32.
In·cendō, 3, -dī, -cēnsum, put fire in; set on fire, 7.
In·cĭdō, 3, -cĭdī, — [CAD-], fall into; happen, occur, 14.
Cf. accĭdō, ēveniō.
In·cīdō, 3, -cīdī, -cīsum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-, CĪD-], cut into, notch, 17.
In·cipiō, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], take in hand; begin, 2; w. compl. infin.
In·citō, 1 [CI-], set in rapid motion; urge on, hurry, hasten, 26.
Cf. impellō.
In·colō, 3, -uī, — inhabit, live in, 4; live, dwell, 3, 35.
In·crē·dibilis, -e, adj. [CRAT-; 2 DA-], not to be believed; marvellous, incredible, 19.
In·crepitō, 1, —, —, make noise against; upbraid, taunt, abuse, 15, 30.
In·cūsō, 1 [CAV-], make charges against, accuse, rebuke, 15.
Inde, adv. [2 I-], from that; then, next, 19.
In·dīgnitās, -ātis, F., unworthiness; outrage, insult, 14.
In·dī·ligen·ter, adv. [1 LEG-, LIG-], carelessly, listlessly, 33.
In·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead into; draw on, cover, 33.
Ind·uō, 3, -uī, -ūtum, put into; put on, 21.
In·eō, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -itum [1 I-], go into; enter upon, undertake, 33; begin, 2, 35.
In·ermis, -e, adj. [AR-], without armor; unarmed, 27.
Īnferior, -ius, adj. (compar. of īnferus), lower, 25; inferior, 8.
Īnfimus, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of above), lowest; lowest part of, bottom, 18.
Īn·ferō, -ferre, -tulī, illātum (inlatum) [1 FER-], bring into; make upon, wage, 14, 29; inspire in, 25; bring upon, cause, inflict, 14, 32; carry forward, advance, 25, 26; bring in, import, 15; w. acc., or acc. and dat.
Īn·flectō, 3, -flēxī, -flexum, bend, bend down, 17.
In·gredior, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], go into, enter, 4.
In·imīcus, -a, -um, adj. [AM-], not friendly; hostile, 31.
Cf. hostis.
In·īquitās, -ātis, F. [IC-, AIC-], unevenness, inequality, 22.
In·īquus, -a, -um, adj. [IC-, AIC-], not equal; uneven, unfavorable, 10, 23, 27, 33.
In·itium, -ī, N. [1 I-], entering upon; beginning, 9; w. partit. gen.
In·iūria, -ae, F. [IV-, IVG-], thing done contrary to justice; wrong, injury, violence, 28, 32, 33.
In·nītor, 3, -nīxus, lean upon, prop one’s self on, 27.
In·rīdeō (irr-), 2, -rīsī, -rīsum, laugh in ridicule; laugh at, mock, 30.
Īn·sequor, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], follow close upon; follow up, pursue, 19, 23.
Īn·sidiae, -ārum, F. [SED-, SID-], taking a position at; stratagem, trap, snare, 11.
Īn·sīgne, -is, N. [3 SAC-], distinctive mark; sign, signal, 20; ornament, crest, 21.
Īn·sistō, 3, -stitī, — [STA-], set one’s self on; take a stand on, 27; w. dat.
Īn·star, indecl., N., image; used as pred. adj., like, in form of, 17; w. gen.
Īn·stō, 1, -stitī, -statūrus [STA-], stand upon; press forward, 25.
Īn·struō, 3, -strūxī, -strūctum [STRV-], build into; arrange, draw up, 8, 20, 22; build, erect, 30.
Intel·legō (interl-), 3, -lēxī, -lēctum [1 LEG-], choose between; understand, be aware, know, find out, 8, 10, 33; w. acc. and infin.; 14, w. indir. quest.
Inter, prep. w. acc. [ANA-], in the midst; between, 9, 17; among, 1, 4, 6, 15, 19, 24, 31.
Inter·cēdō, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go between; be between, move between, 17.
Inter·cipiō, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], take between; intercept, 27.
Inter·eā, adv. [ANA-; 2 I-] between these things; in the meantime, meanwhile.
Inter·ficiō, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], make to be between, break in pieces; kill, put to death, 10, 11, 23, 25, 31.
Cf. concīdō, occīdō.
Inter·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], hurl between; place or plant among, 17; pass., intervene, 22.
Inter·im, adv. [ANA-; 2 I-], in the meantime, meanwhile, 9, 12, 19, 26.
Interior, -ius, adj., compar. of obsolete interus [ANA-], inner, interior of, 2.
Inter·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], make go apart; discontinue, cease, 25.
Inter·neciō, -ōnis, F. [1 NEC-, NOC-], complete destruction, annihilation, 28.
Inter·scindō, 3, -scidī, -scissum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-], separate by splitting; cut down, hew away, demolish, 9.
Inter·sum, -esse, -fuī [ES-], be between; be the concern of, concern, 5; w. gen. of price.
Inter·vāllum, -ī, N. [1 VEL-, VAL-], space between stakes of a palisade; distance, interval, 23.
Cf. spatium.
In·texō, 3, -uī, -xtum [TEC-, TAX-], weave in; plait, 33.
Intrā, prep. w. acc. [ANA-], on the inside; within, 4, 18, 19.
Intrō, 1 [ANA-], enter, penetrate, 17.
Intrō·dūcō, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], lead in, bring in, 5, 10.
Intrō·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], cause to go within; let in, admit, 33.
Intr·ōrsus, adv. [VERT-], towards the inside; into the interior, within, 18.
In·ūsitātus, -a, -um, adj. [1 AV-], unusual, strange, 31.
In·ūtilis, -e, adj. [1 AV-], useless; unserviceable, incapable, 16; w. ad and acc.
In·veniō, 4, -venī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come upon; find, learn, 16; w. acc. and infin.
Cf. cōgnōscō.
In·veterāscō, 3, -āvī, — [VET-], become of long standing; gain a permanent foothold, 1.
In·videō, 2, -vīdī, -vīsum [VID-], look towards; be jealous of, envy, 31.
I·pse, -a, -um (gen. ipsīus), intensive pron. [2 I-; 3 SA-], person or thing mentioned; self, 3, 4, 5, etc.; sometimes conveniently rendered he, they (the latter), 2, 20, 29.
Is, ea, id, determ. pron. [2 I-], person or thing mentioned; he, that, this, 1, 2, 3, etc.; akin to talis, foll. by subj. clause, 9, 16.
Ita, adv. [2 I-], in the way stated; so, thus, 11, 33; w. ut, in the way that, just as, as, 1.
Ītalia, -ae, F., Italy, 29, 35.
Ita·que, conj. [2 I-; CA-, CI-], and so; therefore, 7, 22.
Item, adv. [2 I-], even so; so, likewise, 1, 8, 13, 21, 23, 26.
Iter, itineris, N. [1 I-], going; march, route, line of march, road, 6, 11, 12, 16, 17, 29.
Iubeō, 2, iūssī, iūssum [IV-, IVG-], order, command, bid, 5, 11, 25, 28, 33, 35; w. acc. and infin.
Iū·dicō, 1 [IV-, IVG-; DIC-], declare what is law; judge, suppose, think, 27.
Iugum, -ī, N. [IV-, IVG-], joining; ridge, chain of hills, 24.
Iūs, iūris, N. [IV-, IVG-], thing binding; constitution, law, 3.
Iūstitia, -ae, F. [IV-, IVG-], uprightness, justice, fairness, 4.
Iuvō, 1, iūvī, iūtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], delight; help, assist, 3.
Iūxtā, adv. [IV-, IVG-], closely joined; close by, near at hand, 26.
L.
L., prænomen Lucius, 11.
Labiēnus, -ī, M., Titus Labienus, most eminent of Cæsar’s lieutenants, 1, 11, 26.
Lapis, -idis, M., stone, 6.
Lassitūdō, -inis, F. [LAG-], faintness, exhaustion, 23.
Lateō, 2, -uī, —, lie hidden; be concealed, 19.
Lātitūdō, -inis, F. [STER-, STRA-, STLA-], breadth; width, expanse, extent, 7, 8, 12, 29; lateral direction, 17.
Lātus, -a, -um, adj. [STER-, STRA-, STLA-], extended; broad, wide, 4, 27.
Latus, -eris, N. [PLAT-], thing extending; side, flank, 5, 8, 23, 25.
Laxō, 1 [LAG], loose; change to open order, widen, 25.
Lēgātiō, -ōnis, F. [3 LEG-], embassy, legation, 35.
Lēgātus, -ī, M. [3 LEG-], envoy, 6, 12, 15, 28, 31, 35; lieutenant, 2, 5, 9, 11, 20.
Legiō, -ōnis, F. [1 LEG-], levying; largest military division, consisting of 10 cohorts; legion, 2, 8, 17, etc.
Legiōnārius, -a, -um, adj. [1 LEG-], belonging to a legion; legionary, 27.
Lēn·iter, adv. [1 I-], gently, moderately, 8, 29.
Levis, -e, adj. [2 LEG-], lightly moving; light, 10, 24.
Levitās, -ātis, F. [2 LEG-], lightness; inconstancy, fickleness, 1.
Lēx, lēgis, F. [3 LEG-], thing read; written law, law, 3.
Cf. iūs.
Līberāl·iter, adv. [LIB-; 1 I-], generously, graciously, 5.
Līberī, -erōrum, M. [LIB-], those who do as they desire, free persons; children (of free parents), 5.
Littera, -ae, F. [LI-], written character; pl., letter, letters; despatch, despatches, 1, 2, 35.
Locus, -ī, M., that placed or situated; place, point, position, situation, 2, 4, 5, etc.; state, condition, 26; pl., loca, -ōrum, N., region, section, tract, 4, 19.
Longē, adv. [2 LEG-], in length; far, at a distance, 4, 5, 19, 20, 21.
Longus, -a, -um, adj. [2 LEG-], long, lengthy, 21.
Loquor, 3, locūtus, speak, talk, 31.
Lūx, lūcis, F., that which shines; light, dawn, daylight, 11.
M.
Māchinātiō, -ōnis, F., contrivance, engine, machine, 30, 31.
Magis, adv. [MAC-, MAG-], in a higher degree; more, 22, 32.
Magistrātus, -ūs, M. [MAC-, MAG-], magistracy, ruler, 3.
Māgnitūdō, -inis, F. [MAC-, MAG-], greatness, size, height, 12, 27, 30.
Māgnus, -a, -um, adj. [MAC-, MAG-], increased; great, 4, 5, 6, etc.
Māior, -ius, adj., compar. of above, greater; māior nātū, elder, 13, 28.
Male·ficium, -ī, N. [MAL-; FAC-], evil-doing; outrage, hostile act, 28.
Cf. iniūria, indīgnitās.
Man·dō, 1 [1 MA-, MAN-; 2 DA-], put into one’s hands; give in charge, enjoin, order, 5; entrust, consign, 24; w. acc. and dat.
Mani·pulus, -ī, M. [1 MA-, MAN-; PLE-, PLV-], thing filling the hand; (subdivision of a cohort), company, maniple, 25.
Mān·suētūdō, -inis, F. [1 MA-, MAN-; SOVO-, SVO-], tameness; gentleness, kindness, 14, 31.
Cf. clēmentia.
Manus, -ūs, F. [1 MA-, MAN-], measuring thing; hand, 13, 19, 30; band, force, 2, 5.
Maritimus (-umus), -a, -um, adj., of the sea; on the coast, maritime, 34.
Mātūrō, 1, make ripe; hasten, make haste, 5.
Cf. contendō.
Māximē, adv., superl. of magis, q.v.; most, very, 4.
Medius, -a, -um, adj., in the middle; middle of, 7.
Memoria, -ae, F. [1 SMAR-, MAR-], faculty of remembering; recollection, memory, 4, 21.
Menapiī, -ōrum, M., Gallic tribe between the Meuse and Scheld, 4.
Mercātor, -ōris, M. [2 SMAR-, MER-], trader, 15.
Meritum, -ī, N. [2 SMAR-, MER-], thing deserved; deserts, merit, 32.
Mīles, -itis, M. [MĪL-], one of the thousand; soldier, 11, 20, 21, etc.
Mīlitāris, -e, adj. [MĪL-], of soldiers; pertaining to war, military, 4, 22.
Mīlle, pl. mīlia or mīllia, num. adj. [MĪL-], large number associated; thousand, 4, 6, 7, etc.
Minimē, adv., superl. of minus, least, 33.
Minor, -us, adj. [2 MAN-, MI-], smaller; minus, N., as adv., less, 1, 7, 20; not (= nōn), 9.
Miser, -era, -erum, adj. [MIS-], wretched, miserable, 28.
Miseri·cordia, -ae, F. [MIS-], heart-pity; pity, compassion, 28.
Mittō, 3, mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], let go; send, despatch, 2, 3, 5, etc.
Mōbilitās, -ātis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], ability to be moved, agility; fickleness, inconstancy, 1. Opp. to stabilitās.
Cf. levitās.
Modo, adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], in a measure; only, merely, 17, 21.
Modus, -ī, M. [2 MA-, MAD-], measuring thing; manner, fashion, 31.
Moenia, -ium, N. [2 MV-], things that ward off; walls, city walls, 6, 31.
Molestē, adv. [MAC-, MAG-], in a troublesome manner; molestē ferre, be annoyed or vexed, 1; w. acc. and infin.
Moneō, 2 [1 MAN-, MEN-], cause to think; direct, 26; w. acc., foll. by clause w. ut.
Mora, -ae, F. [1 SMAR-, MAR-], stopping, delay, 15.
Morinī, -ōrum, M., tribe of Belgæ on Channel, near Calais, 4.
Moror, 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], linger, tarry, delay, 7, 10, 11.
Mōs, mōris, M. [1 MA-, MAN-], will; custom, manner, 13, 15.
Cf. cōnsuētūdō.
Moveō, 2, mōvī, mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], set in motion; move, 2, 31.
Mulier, -eris, F. [MAL-], woman, female, 13, 16, 28.
Multitūdō, -inis, F., large number, body, 4, 5, 6, etc.; quantity, number, 10, 32.
Multus, -a, -um, adj., much, pl. many, 11, 25, 29.
Mūnīmentum, -ī, N. [2 MV-], means of defence; fortification, defence, 17.
Mūniō, 4 [2 MV-], wall; fortify, erect defences about, protect, make, (castra), 5, 12, 19, 20, 29.
Mūnītiō, -ōnis, F. [2 MV-], fortifying; fortification, works, 33.
Mūrus, -ī, M. [2 MV-], encircling thing; wall, city wall, 6, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30, 32.
Cf. moenia.
N.
Nam, co-ord. conj. [GNA-], for, 6, 14, 16, 19, 23, 30; as enclitic, quisnam, really, pray, 30.
Cf. the postpositive enim.
Nāscor, 3, nātus [GEN-, GNA-], be born; begin, arise, 18.
Nātiō, -ōnis, F. [GEN-, GNA-], birth; race, people, 35.
Cf. populus, gēns.
Nātūra, -ae, F. [GEN-, GNA-], birth; nature, character, 8, 15, 18, 22, 29.