1. Charles Tilly, “Futures of European States,” Social Research 59 (1992): 715.
2. G.A. Res. 2131, 20 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 14) 11, U.N. Doc. A/6014 (1965).
3. As one U.N. official put it, “The lesson of all this is that the U.N. does not learn lessons.”
4. And also the Chinese suppression of Tibet.
5. Nevertheless, the need to keep allies on board restrained the United States at a number of points in the conflict. William Stueck, The Korean War: An International History (Princeton University Press, 1995), 130 – 142.
6. See also W. Michael Reisman, “Coercion and Self-Determination: Construing Charter Article 2(4),” American Journal of International Law 78 (July 1984): 642.
7. An alternative proposal was put forward by Brian Urquhart, “For a UN Volunteer Military Force,” New York Review of Books, June 10, 1993, 3.
8. NATO having successfully made the transition from nation-state to market-state instrument.