Can cities be sustainable? June 21st 2023 ========================== I've been reading an old-ish book on sustainable city planning this morning Newman & Jennings (2008) Cities as sustainable ecosystems: principles and practices, Island press. And like I'm not criticizing the book per se I'm just kinda stuck thinking about whether we actually can make cities as we think of them, which are primarily---for lack of a better word--- endothermic entities that have to take in energy and resources to function rather than generate them and turn them into entities that can more efficiently provide for their own needs Like the book talks about urban farming as potentially a way to decrease reliance on a global economy of factory farming that is pretty wasteful and ecologically damaging but, like, would filling even a verdant city like Portland OR community gardens and small urban farms throughout its green areas come close to providing for the roughly million of us in the metro area? I mean that as a serious question: I not only don't know I don't even know how to estimate the answer to a question like that could we put in enough solar panels to provide for our energy needs? we certainly don't have the resources to make them from scratch, so could we even maintain them efficiently over the long term without creating more waste? and to be clear I'm not pissing on the idea of doing all these things to make things *better*, it's more the question of "can we keep the way we organize our populations and turn them into truly self-sustaining, non-polluting, communities or is this a holding action reducing the damage we're causing until we hit some new hypertech or experience mass migration and reorganization?"