This is from Al, DC5GD. In keeping with my CW reflector gets the best info, here it comes. 73 de N1EA BT Hello everybody, This is why I like amateur radio: I received lots of answers to my question - mni tks dr frds! To give a little back to all of you here is a little summary of all comments, advices, hints, tips and tricks: 1st of all: HAMs are individuals and each has an own style in operating a cootie. It seems to be the same as with a pair of shoes. They might fit to one person perfectly but nevertheless they are terrible for an other one (size 43 is ideal for one operator having feet that are size 43, but for an other operator having size 46 the 43 ones might perhaps not fit perfectly - hi hi). 2nd: Thank you so much for widening my horizon. I thought I had got all aspects of using a cootie and again I learned that I should be a little more humble-minded - nobody knows all aspects of anything. 3rd - the summary: Operating a cootie is moving / rolling your hand from left to right and reverse always in an alternating way: .. left -> right -> left -> right .... The classical style is to keep the movement alternating (like a sinus) all the time. So sometimes a letter will start with the thumb and sometimes with the index finger. BUT There are many other ways to operate the cootie key. All of them have in common that within one letter the alternating movement is kept strictly. The difference is only from where the operators start a new letter or sometimes with a new word. The "classical style": Always keep the alternating movement. Nothing more to say. The "paddle style": These operators start a new letter like they were using an elbug. Letters starting with a dot AWAYS start with the thumb, letters starting with a dash AWAYS start with the index finger. Or they do it the other way round: Letters starting wit a dot always start with the index finger letters starting with a dash always start with the thumb. The "always start @ same side" These ops always start all new letter always with the same finger, some always with the thumb, some always with the index finger. David, N1EA does it this way and he is really fast and very accurate: https://youtu.be/r0EDFjCEoDI The "random style" These ops mix all above described styles and take whatever is comfortable for them The "instinctive style" These ops can't say which style they are using. They are doing fine but when they try to check out how they are operating a cootie they struggle, the morse code is interrupted or even breaks down. This is true for many hs cw ops. Additional note 1: Some ops advice not to move the fingers. Alex, UR5FIL describes it this way: 1. Fix the distance between fingers (say 3 cm) and never change it during keying, Freeze it. 2. The fingers do not work during keying. They are like steel wrench. 3. Touching of your hand to the table is in one point only. This is point of rolling right and left of your wrench. :) 4. Don't move fingers. You need to roll hand (wrench) against one point you are touching the table. 5. Start form sending dots (endless R-L-R-L-R-L-R-L... rolling) ........... Additional note 2: The question came up if a right-hander should use his right hand to operate the cootie. Simple answer: Why not? I am a right-hander and I operate the straight key with my right hand. Anyway for paddle operation I use the left hand and I will do for the cootie too. Why? I can make notes while sending standard phases (e. g. "bk de DC5GD/p = r r r dr om = all cpi ok" with the left hand. With nearly 60 coils you can hardly change habits (writing with right hand). It is easier to learn something new (cootie-ing with left hand). And I have been told that doing things the other way round will keep you agile and awake. Little suggestion to the younger hams: If you have to join regular meetings so often as I had to do you will remark that after max. 3 sessions everyone will be seated on "his place". There will be a strictly fixed seating arrangement. It is great fun to break / destroy this especially when the meeting take place in the office of the CEO. Everybody knows, that he does not "own" a chair there but "Why the hell that Al is sitting at my place...?!" And changing the point, where you are standing / seated also changes you point of view resp. standpoint. Try it - it is fun and a real experience. BUT: Do not try it with the chair of the CEO. My experience is that he will not fire you (preconditioned you are doing a good job). But your carrier might stop. An other method to stop being promoted is to park your car on the parking slot of the CFO. Success guaranteed by 100 %. OK - enough kidding. How wide do I space my contacts with sideswiper? Experienced HAMs recommend beginners a great gap (distance between contacts of the key) so that there is a great traveling distance for the hand / fingers when moving from left to right an vice-versa. This will slow down the sending speed (bpm / wpm rather small) but help sending clear and accurate code. With increasing training the gap can be decreased and the speed will increase. Conclusion: Use whatever kind of cootie style you want to - as long as it is fun, clear code and you use a cootie!! Final remark: Please do not mind that I did not mention most people here personal with name and call sign. This is no disregard or disrespect, but if I did it this mail would look like a call sign book ("Who is who in cootie practice?") with a bunch of pages. So be young, have fun, use cooties! Yours Al, DC5GD