--- layout: post title: Path to frontend master I date: 2019-10-11 tags: - javascript - react lang: en ## Make sure to change these published: true sitemap: false --- I decided to start a series of front end projects that I found at DEV.to "[9 Projects you can do to become a frontend Master in 2020](https://dev.to/simonholdorf/9-projects-you-can-do-to-become-a-frontend-master-in-2020-n2h)". This post is about my own spin-off from the first project listed in that post by Simon Holdorf, a movie search app using React with hooks only, avoiding Class based components. The fact that the challenge involves using the new hooks feature in React interests me particularly, because I recently revisited React after I learnt it one year and a half ago, then I left front end completely all this time. The base for my spin off comes from Samuel Omole's [tutorial](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-build-a-movie-search-app-using-react-hooks-24eb72ddfaf7/) at freecodecamp.org The `Header` and `Movie` components are almost identical to the ones Samuel wrote, but I took a few liberties in the `Search` and `App` components. Also I prefer `.jsx` extensions for components and `.js` for plain old javascript code. However I encourage you to read his tutorial because he goes deeper in the logic behind the app and explains how the hooks work, it is not my goal to repeat him. What I do different? - OMDB API key is not exposed in the React app - A [OpenFaaS](https://www.openfaas.com/) server-less function acts as proxy to OMDB - keywords for narrowing the search and limiting number of results: - title:_"movie title"_ - type:_movie, series, episode_ - limit:_12_ [create-react-app](https://create-react-app.dev/) is the tool I am more used to bootstrap React projects, honestly I haven't tried many others besides Gatsby. I became a patron at [CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io) so why not use it for this project? The `codesandbox` cli made a breeze to export the project I had already bootstrapped from my laptop to the web editor. You can also bootstrap your project directly in CodeSandbox and then export to a Github repository and or publish it to Netlify. Go and check them out! ```bash npm install -g codesandbox codesandbox ./ ``` Move `App.js` and `App.css` to `components/App.js`. Add `components/Header.jsx`. Also add a `components/Movie.jsx` file: The next component `components/Search.jsx` will introduce **hooks**, the new React feature that allow to handle state in functional components. I really do not like the idea of classes in JavaScript and since I am not a long time React developer I very much welcome hooks. In the Search component the `useState` hook takes the initial state as parameter and returns an array with the current state (similiar to `this.state` but does not merge old and new states togheter) and a function to update the state `setSearchValue` in this case, which is the same as `this.setState`. `useEffect` is a hook which allows to perform _side effects_ in your components, like fetching data from OMDB in this app. Other hook is `useReducer` which works similar to redux reducers, it accepts state and action and returns the current state and a dispatch method. There are a couple of unbreakable rules for using hooks in React, **only call hooks at the top level of function components**. Do not call hooks inside loops, conditions or nested functions. **Only call hooks from React function components**. Do not call hooks from regular JavaScript functions. You can read more about [Hooks](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-intro.html) in the React docs. In conclusion , I will be using hooks over class based components in my current and next React projects, a good thing is that class and function components with hooks mix well, so no heavy refactoring of class components and slow adoption of hooks is a good approach for existing projects. You can try and explore the code for the working movie app. Be ware! Since this is a demo the server-less function behind is not setup to scale and a heavy load of requests may take it down temporarily.