ell, I believe there's no really pure society to return to I'm not quite as worried about artificial intelligence taking over society for these reasons: a) People like Elon Musk will be out there reminding people to be careful the machines don't take over us (see: Charlie Chaplin: Modern Society for humerous account) b) There will be watchdogs at every corner whenever something new comes out; even Luddite groups serve a powerful role as a counterpoint; for every advance, there is a "back to basics" movement c) No matter how powerful somebody gets - even within one country. SOMEBODY will say, "Hey! YO! wtf u doin' man?" - even if its from another country; perhaps even to the point of waging war to combat its overarching power. Ok, a b and c are exactly the same. In short, I don't worry because people like him will always come up and say something. Even in societies with controlled communications (China for example), other societies outside *will* break in and say, "Pssst, hey, you can have freedom with our secret torrent facebook link" The power, I think, is in the hidden networks; I remember it at work; the hierarchical structure at Schering-Plough was one thing, but how work REALLY took place was something entirely different; people would cross departments to get me to help them with their Excel problems - and they got the credit. Hidden networks (is that Markov - I dunno?) - and outliers: they are the pressure-valves that keep any one system from dominating; and as long as AI is powered by electricity, there's always The Plug