The story of Qin is a fascinating one.* We have an arrogance in our day that is easy to miss.* I constantly find myself up against my own bias in this regard:* Standardization in production was not invented in the 19th Century by a Gun maker and precision engineering does not require theories to be functional. Qin standardized weapons manufacturing to a level of precision hardly matched in the West for quite some time, in 200 BC (one can say BCE or CE; matters not what one picks as long as the general time-frame is understood).* 2200 years ago. Was it science?* Was there a hypothesis that was tested and validated through repeated experiment?* Perhaps in a sense but I'd rather classify it a feat of engineering.* Happenstance, trial and error or science, when its engineering, it doesn't matter what the heuristics are, as long as the Boss is happy with the results. [having an Invisible Boss called TRUTH that won't execute you for making a mistake allows the Scientific Method to work quite well.* If you have a visible Boss with the ability to send your family into the mines if you screw up... well, that puts a strong time constraint on you: no time for Theory.* No time for Truth.* Just get the job done, however you can] I'm not discounting the scientific method; just a luxury once only afforded to Religious Scholars, but once power got into the hands of the non-Religious, the Academics were secularized and Pure Science, R&D became possible through a different set of exclusive circles. [those who could afford college tuition] In an earlier time, Einstein might not have been studying Patents as a Clerk (did one REALLY think he was daydreaming as he was going through those patents?* Of course he was reading them; I suspect it's how he broadened his thinking.* But the mythology of Einstein is a strong one, and Einstein, as much as I love him, knew well how to Spin the Media, the Brian Cox of his day, who I also find absolutely adorable (in a "tell me a story, uncle Brian" kind of way.* He makes me feel like a preschooler being tucked in, being told fantastic tales of the Universe by a favorite Uncle)... Anyway.. Einstein might have been in a Monastic environment, studying within the social structures of the day that afforded him the same kind of access to knowledge and such.* A Thomas Aquinas as it were, or a St Gregory Palamas from the Eastern Christian side. Everything I wrote could be shortened into two sentences.* But I don't like editing my own words.* Always seems to be a cruel affair, compressing away tidbits like that.