Brilliant! You REALLY need to get that info over to someone who can fix the way that Chinese is considered in English countries because our bias is showing and I never saw it 'til you pointed it out just there. After all, what makes their "intonations" any stranger than our "vowels"? Nothing. They're the same. " Way back when I was studying Chinese, we were taught that intonations were relevant to the dialect, and might change the meaning of an utterance with similar pronunciation from that language. Back to English. We are, or at least I was, taught that the vowel is 'a, e, i, o, u,' and sometimes 'y'. Question: What makes a vowel a vowel, if not intonations? Reverse culture shock!"* - not me *