[5] What radio accessories are especially useful for shortwave? Auxiliary Antennas - catch more of an incoming signal so that more stations may be heard. In most cases, many should be received using only the antenna supplied as standard equipment, but to receive more low-power and/or distant stations, a better (outdoor) one should be hooked up. Pre-selectors are inserted in-between to filter strong out- -of-band signals that might create interfering ghost signals. Antenna tuners are inserted to increase the efficiency of signal transfer to the radio. Tunable loop antennas can do some pre-selection, and are a good compromise where space is limited: Sony's AN-LP1 tunable travel loop needs little space even when unfolded; fully-equipped loops are quite practical for use on RVs: www.sfarc.org/artbellbrv.htm Firefly antenna for motorcycles: www.firestik.com/Catalog/FL3-FL4.htm A no-frills, manually-tuned loop: www.alexloop.com CB Splitter-Tuners - may improve efficiency of signal transfer from your car's standard antenna: www.firestik.com/Catalog/AR-1A.htm This is less noisy than pre-amps or boosters, but is viable only for SW reception. For optimal CB transmission, instal a CB antenna on a square metre (or more) of a metal roof using 50 ohm coaxial cable: http://support.radioshack.com/support_electronics/doc9/9146.htm Otherwise, instal a no-ground-plane antenna system: www.firestik.com/Tech_Docs/ngp-existing.htm Headsets - suppress ambient noise in a variety of ways: www.summitonline.com/giro/b49/audio-helmets/c1000003168/ Listening Guides and Technical References - can provide information on propagation of shortwave signals via the ionosphere, use of your equipment, stations & frequencies, etc. Especially recommended are: Mariners' Guide to Single Sideband, by F. Graves - www.universal-radio.com/catalog/books/1046.html Guide to Emergency Survival Communications, by D. Ingram - www.universal-radio.com/catalog/books/3691.html The World Traveler's Guide: Shortwave Listening On The Road, by A. Yoder - www.universal-radio.com/catalog/books/0361.html NiMH Batteries & (survival) Chargers - more useful than 'emergency radios' with generators or solar cells. (Serious survivalists should have these items separately anyway. Besides, no such radio lets you tune in relevant SSB transmissions during emergencies. Travelers may find one convenient, but should realise that $10 CAD can buy a smaller radio with similar shortwave performance: Coby CX-CB12, CX-18 etc.) Software - does many things from decoding digital signals to storing stations, frequencies and propagation times. Some radios can be operated over the internet. A few 'software defined radios' are even dependent on a computer in order to process analog signals, yet may run on 12 VDC for a degree of mobility with a netbook or notebook. The last but not least important accessory is Experience. Time spent working with a shortwave radio gives you more information to get the most out of it, such as the techniques that work best for it, and the optimal times for you to receive a station on a given frequency. _________________________________________________________________ optimised for screen reading in pine