Finally some warm weather is starting to set in and with it comes the garden work. I think I am learning some lessons in frugality as well as appreciating Mother Nature's abundance as I continue to plant flowers as well as vegetables. We are far from being self sustaining when it comes to the yields, but that's okay, it is a learning process. Since the compost bin was destroyed by what is likely one of the large furry local residents, I have been scratching my head trying to figure out what to replace it with. Perusing Google images looking at various and sundry compost bin designs (some quite elaborate I might add), I have concluded that probably piling up the compost behind the garden without any kind of bin, may be the best course. The critters are welcome to whatever they find tasty. Since I have to turn the pile routnely anyway, the disruption would probably be minimal. The folks over at Jack's Valley Store concur. I'll try this approach for some time and see how it works out. I had noticed in the past that the small animals were digging under the wall of the previous bin anyway. I think I will try to save myself some work this year. Getting back to the discussion on frugality, I find I always have room for improvement. My travels in India, particularly in the more rural areas, have been quite instructive and, I might say, humbling. One simple example may serve to illustrate the point. Many families in India still use the traditional Indian chula (wood stove) fashioned with clay and cow dung: http://tinyurl.com/mdmqake This stove which been perfected for millennia is simple and quite efficient. As you can see from the pics, the heat of the fire is contained in the insulated combustion chamber and channeled upward toward the cooking surface. I have had the good fortune of having food lovingly cooked in this manner and I can say in all honesty that the taste is far superior to anything that I have had from a commercial kitchen (partly because of the motive in which the food was prepared and served). Skill and love are the primary ingredients. There is also evidence to suggest that a "well tended fire" is as efficient, if not more so, than a modern electric stove: http://tinyurl.com/ob3m8ht One measure of a good cook (aside from the motivation that I mentioned earlier) is how adept they are at cooking a meal with very few implements. This is an art, I am sorry to say, that has been entirely lost in the west. I have seen sumptuous feasts prepared with three bricks, some firewood and a large pot. Throw in some know-how passed down through the ages on using the right spices for the right vegetables (these cooks only prepared vegetarian) in the right season and for the right climate. On the other end of the spectrum, I have had truly horrible food touted as the latest "fusion" cuisine...CONfusion is probably a more apt term. Let us not get into the nutritional quality of the typical diet in the so called developed societies...that is for another rant. I spoke with an ayurvedic physician who had once come to the U.S. briefly. In our conversation, he told me he shocked to find how malnourished the rank and file in the U.S. were, but I digress. Cooking is just one small example. There are a galaxy of ways civilizations have thrived by careful use of available renewable resources and, more importantly, living within the boundaries set by the available resources. I take my inspiration from my experiences in India and try to apply it in some small way to my homestead here. Next project? Making a trellis for the beans with small local redwood branches and twine (sorry no bamboo in these parts.) If done correctly, these structures can be quite strong and require hardly any tools to construct: http://tinyurl.com/mg3knay