Counter to my expectations, using ffmpeg to x11grab works totally fine, but I can't get audio working. Maybe just audio playback. I guess the direct rendering manager is used to working with poor resources for what it wants to do, but I don't have a dedicated audio card. I quit out of x11 and have been trying this: $ aucat -h raw -e u8 -r 4000 -o test.raw this appears to work (with my usual mic) but then when $ aucat -h raw -e u8 -r 4000 -i test.raw I get up to a few seconds of playback, then aucat crashes due to audio underflow. So I'm not sure if it's just a resource constrained playback thing. Sampling frequency 4000 is openbsd aucat's minimum. I tried single channel rather than stereo, but it also seemed not to help -c 0:0 but I could have made some other error. To my knowledge these are the minimum audio constraints on modern openbsd.