2019-08-14 - Getting The Love You Want by Harville Hendrix ========================================================== I have read several couple's therapy books and this one seems to "click" with me more than the others. I disagree with many of the author's assumptions yet i found much of the content compelling and thought-provoking. Below are excerpts intended to jog my memory later. Introduction ============ We are born in relationship, we are wounded in relationship, and we can be healed in relationship. Indeed, we cannot be fully healed outside of a relationship. Chapter 1, The mystery of attraction ==================================== Biological model of attraction: we instinctively select mates who will enhance the survival of the species. Exchange theory of mate selection: we select mates who are more or less our equals. Persona theory of mate selection: an important factor in mate selection is the way a potential suitor enhances our self-esteem. ... a curious fact--those few individuals that people ARE attracted to tend to resemble one another quite closely. It appears that each one of us is compulsively searching for a mate with a very particular set of positive and negative personality traits. The "old brain" or unconscious has no sense of linear time. Regarding our highly selective choice of mates, we are looking for someone who has the predominant character traits of the people who raised us. Our old brain, trapped in the eternal now and having only a dim awareness of the outside world, is trying to re-create the environment of childhood. And the reason the old brain is trying to resurrect the past is not a matter of habit or blind compulsion but a compelling need to heal old childhood wounds. You fell in love because your old brain believed it had finally found the ideal candidate to make up for the psychological and emotional damage you experienced in childhood. Chapter 2, Childhood wounds =========================== Freud correctly labeled us as insatiable beings. And no parents, no matter how devoted, are able to respond perfectly to all of these changing needs. "The feeling of unity that a child experiences in the womb and in the first few months of life gradually fades, giving way to a drive to be a distinct self." [This is pure speculation from the author that the fetus feels some sense of mystical unity.] ... we all have parts of ourselves that we have hidden from consciousness. I call these missing elements the "lost self." Whenever we complain that we "can't think," that we "can't feel anything" or "can't dance" or "can't have orgasms" or "aren't very creative," we are identifying natural abilities, thoughts, or feelings that we have surgically removed from our awareness. They are not gone, we still possess them. But for the moment they are not a part of our consciousness, and it is as if they do not exist. There were certain thoughts and feelings we could not have, certain natural behaviors that we had to extinguish, and certain talents and aptitudes we had to deny. In thousands of ways, both subtly and overtly, our parents gave us the message that they approved only a part of us. In essence, we were told that we could not be whole and exist in this culture. Parts of self: * Your original being you were born with. * Your "lost self," those parts of your being that you had to repress because of the demands of society. * Your "false self," the facade that you erected in order to fill the void created by this repression and by a lack of adequate nurturing. * Your "disowned self," the negative parts of your false self that met with disapproval and were therefore denied. Chapter 3, Your imago ===================== What people are doing in these yin/yang matches is trying to reclaim their lost selves by proxy. Imago: author's coined term for an unconscious image of the opposite sex [hetero-normative] you have been forming since birth. ... The only way you can glimpse into your imago is in dreams. If you reflect on your dreams, one thing you will notice is that your old brain capriciously merges people together. Not everyone finds a mate who conforms so closely to the imago. Sometimes only one or two key characteristics match up, and the initial attraction is likely to be mild. Such a relationship is often less passionate and less troubled than those characterized by a closer match. The reason it is less passionate is that the old brain is still looking for the ideal "gratifying object," and the reason it tends to be less troubled is that there isn't the repetition of so many childhood struggles. Chapter 4, Romantic love ======================== What causes the rush of good feelings that we call romantic love? Psychopharmacologists have learned that lovers are literally high on drugs...--natural hormones and chemicals that flood their bodies with a sense of well-being. To gain additional insight, we need to return to the field of psychology, and to the view that romantic love is a creation of the unconscious mind. By listening to popular songs, reading love poems, plays and novels, and listening to hundreds of couples describe their relationships, I have come to the conclusion that all the words exchanged between lovers since time began can be reduced to four basic sentences--the rest is elaboration. * Recognition: I know we've just met, but somehow i feel as though i already know you. * Timelessness: This is peculiar, but even though we've only been seeing each other for a short time, i can't remember when i didn't know you. * Reunification: When i'm with you, i no longer feel alone; i feel whole, complete. * Necessity: I love you so much, i can't live without you. For a while, lovers cling to the illusion of romantic love. However, this requires a good deal of unconscious play-acting. One bit of make-believe in which virtually all lovers engage is trying to appear to be more emotionally healthy than they really are. After all, if you don't appear to have many needs of your own, your partner is free to assume that your goal in life is to nurture, not to be nurtured, and this makes you very desirable indeed. ... most of us go to a lot of trouble in the early stages of a relationship to appear to be ideal mates. Projective identification: unconsciously identifying yourself with someone else's vision of the ideal partner. To some degree, we all use denial as a coping tool. Whenever life presents us with a difficult or painful situation, we have a tendency to want to ignore reality and create a more palatable fantasy. But there is no time in our lives when our denial mechanism is more fully engaged than in the early stages of our love relationships. Chapter 5, The power struggle ============================= When does romantic love end and the power struggle begin? ... for most couples there is a noticeable change in the relationship about the time they make a definite commitment to each other. ... the pleasant, inviting dance of courtship draws to a close, and lovers begin to want not only the expectation of need fulfillment--the illusion that was responsible for the euphoria of romantic love--but the reality as well. Suddenly... [their parters] now have to satisfy a whole hierarchy of expectations, some conscious, but most hidden from their awareness. Once a relationship seems secure, a psychological switch is triggered deep in the old brain that activates all the latent infantile wishes. It is as if the wounded child within takes over. "I've been good enough long enough to ensure that this person is going to stay around for a while. Let's see the payoff." At some point in their marriage, most people discover that something about their husbands or wives awakens strong memory of childhood pain. Some factors to fuel a power struggle: * Our partners make us feel anxious by stirring up forbidden parts of ourselves. * Our partners have or appear to have the same negative traits as our parents, adding further injury to old wounds and thereby awakening our unconscious fear of death. * We begin to project our own denied negative traits. All of these interactions are unconscious. All [that] people know is that they feel confused, angry, anxious, depressed, and unloved. In despair, people begin to use negative tactics to force their partners to be more loving. They believe that, if they give their partners enough pain, the partners will return to their former loving ways. When we were babies, we didn't smile sweetly at our mothers to get them to take care of us. We didn't pinpoint our discomfort by putting it into words. We simply opened our mouths and screamed. And it didn't take us long to learn that, the louder we screamed, the quicker they came. The success of this tactic was turned into an "imprint," a part of our stored memory about how to get the world to respond to our needs: "When you are frustrated, provoke the people around you. Be as unpleasant as possible until someone comes to your rescue." Chapter 6, Becoming conscious ============================= We need to take the rational skills that we use in other parts of our lives and bring them to bear on our love relationships. Once we forge a working alliance between the powerful, instinctive drives of the old brain and the discriminating, cognitive powers of the new brain, we can realize our unconscious goals. Through the marriage of old-brain instincts and new-brain savvy, we can gradually leave the frustrations of the power struggle behind us. ... in most interactions with your spouse, you are actually safer when you lower your defenses than when you keep them engaged, because your partner becomes and ally, not an enemy. Ten characteristics of a conscious marriage: * You realize that your love relationship has a hidden purpose--the healing of childhood wounds. * You create a more accurate image of your partner. * You take responsibility for communicating your needs and desires to your partner. * You become more intentional in your interactions... you train yourself to behave in a more constructive manner. * You learn to value your partner's needs and wishes as highly as you value your own. * You embrace the dark side of your personality. * You learn new techniques to satisfy your basic needs and desires... your partner can indeed be a resource for you. * You search within yourself for the strengths and abilities you are lacking. * You become more aware of your drive to be loving and whole and united with the universe. * You accept the difficulty of creating a good marriage. ... a good marriage requires commitment, discipline, and the courage to grow and change; marriage is hard work. Chapter 7, Closing your exits ============================= The authors ground rules for therapy: * Couples must agree to come for at least 12 consecutive sessions. Statistically the majority of couples quit therapy between the third and fifth appointments. The 12 session commitment gives assurance that the couple will stay long enough to work through their initial resistance. * Define their relationship vision. * Commit to staying together for the initial 12 sessions of therapy. * Gradually close their exits. In the romantic stage of a relationship, people find it relatively easy to be intimate, because they are filled with the anticipation of wish fulfillment. Their partners seem to be Mommy and Daddy and doctor and therapist all rolled into one. Months or years later, when they come to the realization that their partners are committed to their own salvation, not theirs, they feel angry and betrayed. A tacit agreement has been broken. In retaliation they erect an emotional barricade. In effect, they are saying, "I am angry at you for not meeting my needs." Then they begin to systematically seek pleasure and satisfaction of their needs outside the relationship. An exit is acting out one's feelings rather than putting them into language. Acting out means expressing a conscious or unconscious feeling in behavior rather than words. An exit withdraws energy and involvement from the relationship that belongs in the relationship. Chapter 8, Creating a zone of safety ==================================== Once a couple has made a commitment to stay together and to take part in a program of marital therapy, the next logical step is to help them become allies, not enemies. ... I learned that i could influence the way a couple feels about each other by helping them artificially reconstruct the conditions of romantic love. When two people treat each other the way they did in happier times, they begin to identify each other as a source of pleasure once again... But there is no genetic code that governs marriage. Marriage is a cultural creation imposed on biology. Insight into childhood wounds is a critical element in therapy, but it isn't enough. People also need to learn how to let go of counterproductive behaviors and replace them with more effective ones. Why is this simple [reromanticizing] exercise so effective? The obvious reason is that, through daily repetitions of positive behaviors, the old brain begins to perceive the partner as "someone who nourishes me." This opens the way for intimacy, which is only possible in a context of pleasure and safety. But there are other, subtler reasons the exercise works so well. One is that it helps people erode the infantile belief that their partners can read their minds. The exercise requires couples to tell each other exactly what pleases them, decreasing their reliance on mental telepathy. The exercise also defeats the tit-for-tat mentality of the power struggle. This exercise also helps people see that what pleases them is the product of their unique makeup and life experience and can be very different from what pleases their partners. Another benefit of this exercise is that, when couples regularly give each other these target behaviors, they not only improve the superficial climate of their relationship, but also begin to heal old wounds. Surprise list: add unanticipated pleasures to the daily regimen of caring behaviors. This lessens the law of diminishing returns. Fun list: also engage in several high-energy, fun activities per week. These are to be spontaneous, one-on-one activities like wrestling, tickling, massaging, showering together, jumping up and down, or dancing. People who grew up experiencing a great deal of repression tend to have a particularly hard time with the reromanticizing exercise. They have difficulty coming up with any requests, or they sabotage their partners efforts to carry them out. Isolators often have a difficult time with this exercise. They want to cooperate, but they just can't think of anything their partners can do for them; they don't seem to have any needs or desires. What they are really doing is hiding behind the psychic shield they erected as children to protect themselves from overbearing parents. They discovered early in life that one way to maintain a feeling of autonomy around their intrusive parents was to keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves. When they deprived their parents of this valuable information, their parents were less able to invade their space. After a while, many isolators do the ultimate disappearing act and hide their feelings from themselves. In the end, it's safest not to know. Chapter 9, Increasing your knowledge of yourself and your partner ================================================================= When you accept the limited nature of your own perception and become more receptive to the truth of your partner's perceptions, a whole world opens up to you. Instead of seeing your partner's differing views as a source of conflict, you find them a source of knowledge: "What are you seeing that i am not seeing?" * Principle 1: Most of your partner's criticisms of you have some basis in reality. * Principle 2: Many of your repetitious, emotional criticisms of your partner are disguised statements of your own unmet needs. * Principle 3: Some of your repetitive, emotional criticisms of your partner may be an accurate description of a disowned part of yourself. * Principle 4: Some of your criticisms of your partner may help you identify your own lost self. In order to deepen your understanding of your partner's subjective reality, you need to train yourself to communicate more effectively. To do this, it helps to know something about semantics: even though you and your partner speak the same language, each of you dwells in an idiosyncratic world of private meanings. Growing in different families with different life experiences has given you private lexicons. The "couple's dialogue" is the name of a three-part exercise that serves a number of vital functions in your creation of a conscious marriage. First of all, it focuses your attention on the actual words your partner is saying. Most of us rarely listen to what other people are saying. When we should be listening, we are responding to the impact of what we are hearing. In other words, we are listening to ourselves react. When you manage to focus on the words your partner is saying, you stand more of a chance of getting the meaning behind those words. Second, when you engage in dialogue with your partner and really listen to the words and search for their meaning, you discover that you live with another person whose inner experience is different from yours much of the time. It is essential that you realize that you live with another person who is not an extension of you. Not to recognize this is the major source of conflict between partners. Finally, the regular use of Couple's Dialogue, especially when you are in conflict, creates a deep emotional connection between you and your partner. When talking together reaches this profound level, it becomes a spiritual experience. The three parts of Couple's Dialogue are called mirroring, validation, and empathy. Mirroring is a combination of "i" statements and reflective listening. An "i" statement is expressing a thought or feeling in a short sentence beginning with "i." When one of you has something important to say, then use an "i" statement. Reflective listening is when your partner restates your sentence in her or his own words and then asks if the message was received correctly. You repeat this process until your partner clearly understands what you meant to say. Then your partner deepens the communication by asking if you have anything more to add to the topic, typically by using the words "Is there more?" You then add another piece of the message, which your partner paraphrases and confirms. You continue with this process until you feel satisfied that you've conveyed your full message and that your partner has received it accurately. In my work with couples, i have found that this "tell me more" part of the mirroring exercise is one of the keys to its success. When you are encouraged to convey the entirety of a thought or feeling to your partner, your partner is given enough information to begin to comprehend your point of view. Validation is when you affirm the internal logic of each other's remarks. In essence, they are telling each other, "What you're saying makes sense to me. I can see why you would think that way." Empathy is validating feelings and affirming raw emotions. When couples master the three-step process of mirroring, validation, and empathy, their gender differences begin to diminish. A man who was relatively repressed in the beginning starts to value empathy as much as his female partner. The reason this occurs is that seeing and acknowledging feelings in the other makes them less foreign to the self. Meanwhile, a woman who was emotionally volatile becomes less so. Because she no longer needs to amplify her feelings in order to have her stoic partner acknowledge them, she can express them with less force. This is especially true for anger. It is always surprising to me to see how quickly anger will dissipate once it's been received and fully acknowledged. As helpful as the Couple's Dialogue may be, people have an almost universal reaction to it: "Do we really have to go through all these steps in order to communicate something meaningful?" The answer to this specific question is no. If all you're seeking is effective communication, then mirroring alone may be sufficient. But if you want to move beyond communication to communion, then you need to include all three steps. Couple's Dialogue requires you to abandon some deeply ingrained habits and adopt a formulaic way of relating. Much of the time, it's going to feel forced. But as you begin to experience some of its benefits, you will become less resistant. Eventually--and it may take years--you will have transformed your relationship to the point that you will be able to abandon the exercise altogether. When that day arrives, you will be communing, not just conversing. Chapter 10, Defining your curriculum ==================================== At the time i was getting the same counsel from my own therapist. "You have to accept the fact that your mother didn't have any energy for you, Harville," he would tell me. "And your wife can't give you what you want, either. She can't make up for those early years. You just have to let go of those longings." In other words, "You didn't get it then, and you're not going to get it now. Grow up and get on with life." I tried to accept what he was telling me, but i was aware that in the core of my being i was unwilling to let go of my unfinished business. Eventually i sought out a different therapist, one with a more optimistic view about the possibility of resolving childhood needs. He believed that it was possible for people to make up for what they didn't get in childhood through self-love. ... The reason this approach doesn't work is that it is sabotaged by the old brain. When we were infants, unable to meet out physical and emotional needs, pain and pleasure came magically from the outside world. When the bottle or the breast appeared, our hunger was satisfied. When we were left alone in our cribs to cry, we felt angry and afraid. As we grew older, our old brain remained in this passive worldview: good feelings and bad feelings were created by the actions of other people; we couldn't take care of ourselves; others had to do it for us. The part of me that hurt couldn't accept love from within myself because i had externalized my source of salvation. I gradually resigned myself to the fact that healing love has to come from outside oneself. ... After numerous experiments like this, i concluded that the love we are seeking has to come not just from another person within the context of a safe, intimate relationship, but from an imago match--someone so similar to our parents that our unconscious mind has them fused. This appears to be the only way to erase the pains of childhood. If people were going to be healed, i conjectured, their partners would have to change. ... In other words, in his efforts to heal his partner, he would be recovering an essential part of himself. The unconscious selection process has brought together two people who can either hurt each other or heal each other, depending upon their willingness to grow and change. I reminded Melanie that letting her husband know how much she wanted him to share a bedroom with her was an important piece of information for him, but in no way obligated him to cooperate. The only legitimate power she had in the relationship was to inform Stewart of her needs and to change her own behavior to meet Stewart's needs. To summarize, Melanie and Stewart reaped three important benefits from the Stretching exercise: * The partner who requested the behavioral changes was able to resolve some childhood needs. * The partner who made the changes recovered aspects of the lost self. * The partner who made the changes satisfied repressed needs that were identical to the partner's. This beneficial change always involves some resistance. Resistance to the satisfaction of a deeply held need is more common than most people would believe. Marriage can fulfill your hidden drive to be healed and whole. But it can't happen the way you want it to happen--easily, automatically, without defining what it is that you want without asking, and without reciprocating. You have to moderate your old-brain reactivity with a more intentional, conscious style of interaction. You have to stop expecting the outside world to take care of you and begin to accept responsibility for your own healing. And the way you do this, paradoxically, is by focusing your energy on healing your partner. It is when you direct your energy away from yourself and toward your partner that deep-level psychological and spiritual healing begins to take place. Chapter 11, Containing rage =========================== Barbara was learning something that i had suspected for some time: she was secretly very angry. She kept her anger hidden from both herself and Allen by turning it inward as depression. But in order to repress her rage, she also had to stifle her sexuality, her appetite for food, her interest in playing the piano, her excitement at new ideas--any stirring of her life energy was threatening to her. ... As a consequence, she was living a shadowy half-life. An adaptation that served a useful purpose in childhood was now draining the life from her marriage. Anger is destructive to a relationship, no matter what its form. The idea that one should be in touch with one's own pain and anger goes against some powerful directives. How can we release our anger and not hurt the people we love? The answer is a process called "containment." Exercises designed to reduce rage are a fairly new arrival to the field of psychotherapy. The "container transaction" is a rage-containment exercise that i have specifically adapted for couples. Its purpose is to allow you to express your angry feelings without having your partner counter them, or deny them. Instead of arguing about the cause of your anger, your partner is trained to acknowledge its existence. When your partner listens carefully, paraphrases your remarks, and then acknowledges the existence of your intense emotions, your need for attention is satisfied, the environment becomes safe and affirming, and your anger gradually dissipates. The Container Transaction is not designed to eliminate the source of your anger--that can be done at a later date by requesting a specific behavioral change. The exercise simply affirms the reality of your emotions. Essentially, the Container Transaction is a graduate level version of the mirroring exercise, described in chapter 9. The main difference is that in the Container Transaction the person who is sharing the information has more intense emotions. This increased voltage necessitates three ground rules. * Neither partner is allowed to leave the room until the exercise is completed. * Neither partner can damage any property nor touch the other person in a hostile manner. * The angry person must limit all remarks to a description of behavior, not a description of character. When it's your turn to do the containing, you learn to become more skilled in nonreactivity. You learn that your partner's anger won't harm you. You begin to allow each other fuller expression of your emotions, because you have desensitized yourselves to anger. Eventually you develop a clearer sense of boundaries, learning that you don't have to be entwined in your partner's emotional state. A technique that i use with couples who express the same intense frustrations over and over again is called "core-scene revision." This exercise helps reduce the frequency and intensity of core scenes, fights, and arguments, which can be so destructive to the climate of a relationship. Core scenes occur when the childhood adaptations of one partner are pitted against the childhood adaptations of the other, making the encounter doubly wounding. Typically, core scenes end in an impasse, with both individuals in deep emotional pain. One couple, Jack and Deborah, had recurring fights that they named "three-o'clockers," because they often lasted until three in the morning. These were not explosive fights, but wearing, exhausting, repetitive confrontations that ended without resolution. Following a three-o'clocker they would be depressed for days. After recounting four or five versions of what was essentially the same fight, Jack and Deborah were able to see what the fights had in common. At first they found it amusing to reduce the fights to their lowest common denominators; there was a lot of laughter as they looked at their pain from afar. But then a sadness crept into the discussion: "This isn't something that I feel very proud of," said Jack. "Why do we fall into the same trap over and over again?" Their core scene goes something like this: Act I: It is five o'clock in the evening. Jack comes home from work and it confronted by Deborah, who wants him to do something. It could be anything--help plan a vacation, do some yard work, sort through the mail. Jack says he would be happy to do it--later. After he has had a chance to jog. Act II: Jack goes jogging. He comes home. As he enters the door, Deborah confronts him and asks him if he will now do X. Jack says, "Sure. After I take a shower." Act III: Jack takes a shower. Deborah tracks him down and insists that now is the time to do X. Jack says, "Sure--after I have a drink." Act IV (the climax of the drama): Jack has several drinks. He begins to relax and enjoy himself. Deborah enters the room irate. "Why don't you either do it now or tell me that you don't want to do it?" Deborah yells. "I hate all this foot-dragging!" "But I want to do it," counters Jack. "Just give me time. I'm tired. I want to relax. Back off." Jack begins to work on a crossword puzzle and ignores his wife. She gets hysterical. "I hate you!" she cries out. "You never do what you say. You never listen to me! I feel like I'm living with a robot! I have no feelings for you!" Jack tries to block out her anger by concentrating even more intently on his puzzle. Then, finding no peace, he gets up and leaves the house. Act V: Jack comes home, hours later. He's been drinking. Deborah launches into her attack once more. The fight continues, with Deborah delivering devastating criticisms and Jack trying either to placate her or ignore her. Eventually they both get tired of the melodrama and turn away from each other in despair. Let's analyze this core scene for a moment. If one were to search for Jack and Deborah in the psychology textbooks, Jack would be described as "passive-aggressive." He is angry angry at Deborah for organizing his life and intruding on his space, but is afraid to express it directly. Instead he stalls, jogs, showers, drinks, works on the crossword puzzle--in other words, takes full advantage of the numerous exits he has carved into the relationship. Deborah would be labeled as "aggressive-aggressive." "She's a bulldog," says Jack, not without admiration. She is up front with both her demands and her anger. The irreducible element in their core scene is that the more Deborah attacks the more Jack retreats, and the more Jack retreats the more Deborah feels abandoned. Deborah's anger at Jack's passivity is really disguised panic. She is terrified of being left alone, and Jack's inertness makes her feel as if she were dealing with a nonentity, a pale ghost with no real substance. I explained to Deborah and Jack that, in order to end the impasse, they would need to rewrite their play--not metaphorically, but literally. They would need to go home, take out pencils and paper, and rewrite the drama so that when the curtain goes down after the final act, they would be locked in an embrace, not in conflict. Then they would need to read their new script over and over again so that the new options would be just as available to them as their habituated ones. The "Full Container" is an exercise that helps people get in touch with their rage and connect it to its original childhood source. The Full Container works equally well for people who are depressed and for people who are overtly angry. I must emphasize that this exercise, unlike the others, requires the supervision of a therapist. I am describing it in general terms here, however, because it will help you understand the role that anger plays in your marriage. Chapter 12, Portrait of two marriages ===================================== What i'm talking about is native spirituality, a spirituality that is as much a part of our being as our sexuality, a spirituality that is a gift to us the moment we are conceived, a spirituality that we lose sight of in childhood but that can be experienced once again in adulthood if we learn how to heal old wounds. When we regain awareness of our essential inner unity, we make an amazing discovery: we are no longer cut off from the rest of the world. Because we are in touch with the miracle of our own being, we are free to experience the beauty and complexity of the world. The universe has meaning and purpose, and we experience ourselves as part of a larger whole. It is my conviction that one of the surest routes to this exalted state of being is the humble path of marriage. When we gather the courage to search for the truth of our being and the truth of our partner's being, we begin a journey of psychological and spiritual healing. When partners learn to see each other without distortion, to value each other as highly as they value themselves, to give without expecting anything in return, to commit themselves fully to each other's welfare, love moves freely between them without apparent effort. The partner is no longer perceived as a surrogate parent, nor as an enemy, but as a passionate friend. When couples are able to love in this selfless manner, they experience a release of energy. They cease to be consumed by the details of their relationship, or the need to operate within the artificial structure of exercises; they spontaneously treat each other with love and respect. One characteristic of couples who have reached this advanced stage of consciousness is that they begin to turn their energy away from each other toward the woundedness of the world. They develop a greater concern for the environment, for people in need, for important causes. The capacity to love and heal that they have created within the marriage is now available for others. I have found no better description of this rare kind of love than in I Corinthians 13: Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects. It always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. Chapter 13, Ten steps toward a conscious marriage ================================================= This chapter outlines a course of therapeutic exercises broken into ten weekly sessions. As you work on the exercises, keep in mind these two cardinal rules: * The information you gather in the process of doing the exercises is designed to educate you and your partner about each others needs. Sharing this information does not obligate you to meet those needs. * When you share your thoughts and feelings with each other, you become emotionally vulnerable. It is important that you use the information you gain about each other in a loving and helpful manner. author: Hendrix, Harville detail: LOC: HQ734 .H49 tags: book,love,non-fiction,self-help title: Getting The Love You Want Tags ==== book love non-fiction self-help