MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06 Title: Basic Grits Categories: Starch, American, Corby Yield: 1 Servings 1 qt Water 2 tb Butter Salt to taste 1 c Stone-ground whole-grain - grits THE BEST GRITS Supermarket grits are processed hominy: corn that's been treated in an alkaline solution so that the hulls and germ float to the surface. Thus bleached, the corn is dried, enriched (some of the nutrients lost in the processing are added back in) and ground--too fine, to my taste. These tasteless, ashen grits are served as a matter of course in countless restaurants and homes throughout the South. It's no wonder outsiders don't like them. When early colonists arrived in the South, the Native Americans made hominy by soaking their corn in a solution of lye made from wood ashes. Ashen grits were made to preserve the grain through the winter and spring, when temperatures often stayed in the 70s and 80s. This processing was of course unnecessary up north. When I went looking for great grits, I tried more than two dozen mills before I found one that could consistently provide coarse-ground, whole-grain grits (see Ingredients and Sources). I now sell tons of the best grits I've ever eaten. They taste like freshly ground corn because they are just that; when cooked, they resemble creamed fresh corn, but are starchier. They can be used just like pasta or rice. Not only local home cooks and restaurateurs, but also cooks throughout the country have added real grits to their menus, so that old southern favorites like Lowcountry shrimp and grits have reentered the culinary vernacular as if they had never been missing. Some people cook their grits for a long, long time. It's true that the longer they cook, the creamier they become. You can put them in a slow cooker overnight, and they'll be delicious. But you can easily cook grits in less than 30 minutes if you're willing to watch the pot and stir occasionally. Cooked grits can then be enriched with egg, poured into a well-seasoned cast-iron skillet or greased baking pan, and refrigerated. The chilled grits are then unmolded, cut into portions, dusted with flour or cornmeal, and pan-fried like polenta. Grits invite a host of accompaniments. Any sauce or gravy that you would put on pasta or rice is ideal. If you plan to serve the grits plain, a little stock made from trimmings from the main course is a welcome addition if stirred in near the end of the cooking. PROCEDURE: Bring the water, butter, and salt to a boil in a stockpot. Gradually add the grits, return to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cook the grits, stirring occasionally so that that they do not stick or form a skin, until creamy and done to your liking, about 25 minutes. Many people like to cook them much longer; if you do, you may have to add more water. When the grits are almost done, you can turn the pan down to its lowest setting and cover it while you prepare the rest of the meal. MM format by Manny Rothstein, 7/15/98. Recipe-of-the-Month -- April 1995, By Corby Kummer "From The New Southern Cook", by John Martin Taylor. Bantam, 1995. Hardcover $27.95. MMMMM