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       # 2019-10-03 - Being Genuine by Thomas D'Ansembourg
       
       # Introduction
       
       Violence is in fact a consequence of our lack of consciousness.  Were
       we more aware inside of what we are truly experiencing, we would find
       it easier to find opportunities to express our strength without
       committing aggression against each other.
       
       # Chapter 1, Why We Are Alienated from Ourselves
       
       Violence, expressed within or without, results from a lack of
       vocabulary; it is the expression of a frustration that has no words
       to express it. ... And there are good reasons for that; most of us
       have not acquired a vocabulary for our inner life.  We never learned
       to describe accurately what we were feeling and what needs we had.
       
       ... we started to listen to the feelings and needs of everyone ...
       To survive and fit in, we thought we had to be cut off from ourselves.
       
       ## The author's process to get in touch with ourselves
       
       * Intellect (or observation)
       * Feelings
       * Needs (or values)
       * The request (or concrete and negotiable action)
       
       ## 1. Intellect (or observation)
       
       Four characteristics of the functioning of the mind that are often
       the cause of the violence we do to ourselves and others:
       
       * Judgments, labels, categories
       * Prejudices, a prioris, rote beliefs, automatic reflexes
       * Binary system or duality
       * Language of diminished responsibility
       
       Judgments, labels, categories
       
       
       We judge others or situations as a function of the little we have
       seen of them, and take the little we have seen for the whole.
       
       Prejudices, a prioris, rote beliefs, automatic reflexes
       
       
       We have learned to function out of habit, to automate thinking, to
       presumptively have prejudices and a prioris, to live in a universe of
       concepts and ideas, and to fabricate or propagate unverified beliefs.
       We enclose ourselves and others in beliefs, habits, and concepts
       [that reflect our fears].
       
       Binary system or duality
       
       
       ... most of us have gotten into the habit of expressing things in
       terms of black and white, positive and negative.  [Reality is
       infinitely more rich and colorful than our poor little categories.]
       
       Language of diminished responsibility
       
       
       We use a language that allows us not to feel responsible for what
       we're experiencing or for what we are doing.
       
       ## 2. Feelings
       
       Through this traditional way of functioning, which sets mental
       processes at a premium, we are cut off from our feelings and
       emotions...
       
       It is useful to identify our feelings because they inform us about
       ourselves and invite us to identify our needs.  Feelings operate like
       a flashing light on a dashboard, indicating that something is or is
       not operating properly, and that a need is or is not being met.
       
       Developing our vocabulary expands our ability to deal with what we
       are experiencing.
       
       Power of action is therefore tied to awareness and the ability to
       name elements and differentiate among them.
       
       ## 3. Needs (or values)
       
       Most of us nowadays are to a large extent cut off from our feelings,
       and we are almost completely alienated from our needs.
       
       Can we genuinely give proper listening attention to others without
       genuinely giving ourselves proper listening?
       
       If we cut ourselves off from our needs, there will be a price to
       pay--by ourselves and others.
       
       Some frequent ways we pay for this:
       
       * Difficulty making choices that involve us personally.
       * Addiction to the way others see us.  Unable to identify our true
         needs, we become dependent on the opinions of others.
       * We put a lot of energy into being nice and meeting the needs of
         others.  So if one day, in spite of all that, we confusedly observe
         that our [own] needs are not being met, then there is necessarily a
         guilty party, someone who has not bothered about us.  We then get
         into the process of violence by aggression or projection
       * We experience being subservient to the needs of others (or we
         have feared not being able to have our own needs met) to such an
         extent that we bossily impose our needs on others... We then get
         into a process of violence through authority.
       * We are exhausted at trying to get our needs met and forever
         failing.  Finally, we capitulate: "I give up!  I give up on myself.
         I close in on myself, or I run away."  Here the violence is
         directed against ourselves.
       
       A key reason for us to be interested in identifying our needs is that
       as long as we're unaware of our needs we don't know how to meet them.
       
       If needs aren't followed by a concrete request in an identifiable
       time and space, it often looks to the other person like a threat.
       The other person wonders if he or she will have the capacity to
       survive such an expectation and remain themselves, maintain their
       identity, and not be swallowed up by the other person.
       
       When I perceive listening to another's need as a threat, i cut myself
       off from it and flee, or I take refuge in silence.
       
       4. The Request (or concrete and negotiable action)
       
       By making a practical request, we release ourselves from the often
       intense expectation that another person should understand our need
       and accept the "duty" or challenge of meeting it.  Such an
       expectation can last a long time and prove very challenging.
       
       Making a request means we assume responsibility for the management of
       our need and therefore assume responsibility for helping to meet it.
       
       By seeing what underlies our request and identifying our need, we
       give ourselves freedom.  We escape from the fallacy that there is
       only one solution.
       
       By taking care of our true need instead of haggling over our request,
       we give ourselves a space to meet, a space to create!
       
       We often favor quick and dirty solutions.  This is one of the
       consequences of our education: seeking intellectually to solve
       things--and solve things fast!--using our intelligence, our
       performance capabilities, getting immediate results, moving as
       quickly as possible from seeing the problem to solving it without
       taking the time to listen to what is truly at stake.
       
       Our misunderstandings are often mis-listenings, themselves resulting
       from mis-expressions, ill-spokens, and unspokens.  We are capable of
       learning to speak with sensitivity, force, and truth.
       
       # Chapter 2, Becoming Aware of What We Are Truly Experiencing
       
       Those parts of ourselves that we fail to listen to ultimately have
       ways of giving us vigorous reminders that they exist.
       
       * In order to survive, it is a matter of urgency to clearly
         distinguish between taking care of and taking responsibility for.
       * The only sustainable way of taking proper care of anything, in my
         view, is by deriving deep pleasure from it, feeling great
         satisfaction for the other person at the accomplishments and steps
         taken.  If ever a part of us is acting out of duty, out of
         sacrifice, because "I must"--and feels such things as obligation,
         constraint, and guilt--this part eats up our energy and vitality
         and sooner or later turns on itself by coming through in the form
         of anger, rebellion, or depression.
       
       Children are often hypersensitive about how a conversation starts.
       They haven't yet acquired protective armor against the brusqueness of
       adults' usual manner of conversation.
       
       Starting the observation in a neutral way doesn't mean we're
       repressing our feelings.  It means we start the conversation in a way
       that respects reality and the vision that the other person has of it
       (which may be quite different from our own), and that enables us to
       communicate to the other person the full force of our feeling without
       judging or aggressing.
       
       Differentiating the telling of facts from an interpretation of them
       is common practice in police inquiries and court procedures.  Before
       looking at the facts in light of societal values as expressed through
       laws, all of the parties concerned need first of all to agree on the
       facts.  The same applies to the armed forces.
       
       Judgments are static; they deep-freeze reality.  Judgments enclose
       reality in a single aspect of its nature and stop it [our thought]
       dead in its tracks.
       
       There are two benefits from distinguishing true feelings from
       feelings that constitute an interpretation:
       
       * The freer our language is of any dependency on what another does
         or doesn't do, the more we'll be able to become aware of our needs
         and values, then take initiatives to make sure that they're honored.
       * This distinction allows us to be better understood by others,
         using words that generate the least possible discomfort, fear,
         resistance, opposition, objection, argument, or flight.  [This
         makes our language easier to listen to.]
       
       To people who are working with me, I often suggest that they say
       their needs aloud.  People have a tendency to view their need as
       theoretical and bury it under critical thoughts, quickly repressing
       it.  Reformulating the need aloud is a gentle way to take the time to
       check that it rings true with you.
       
       In doing support work, which one can consider to be an attempt at
       conflict resolution between the conscious and the subconscious, it is
       this word [that truly speaks of yourself] that we seek together, not
       for the word itself, of course, but for the awareness it releases.
       
       Growing up, we got the confused and almost constant impression of
       others' guilt and debt toward us rather than any enlightened sense of
       individual responsibility.
       
       In my amorous relationships, as soon as the notion of "couple"
       threatened to materialize, I managed to sabotage the relationship,
       "courageously" relinquishing the decision to the woman I was seeing.
       Systematically, I would take neither the decision to go on and
       commit, nor the decision to end the relationship and disengage.
       
       I needed to be in a relationship with a person with sufficient inner
       strength and self-esteem to be autonomous and responsible, who would
       love me for who I am and not for what she might wish me to be and
       whom I would love for who she is and not for who I might dream she
       would be.
       
       I did not want to spend the rest of my life responsible for meeting
       another's needs for affection, security, or recognition, nor having
       another to be there to make good my deficiencies.  This space for
       freedom, breathing, and trust was indispensable in order for me to be
       able to commit.
       
       These difficulties in our relationships could be summed up in one
       question, which to a greater and greater extent seems to account for
       a fundamental challenge of our human reality: How can I stay myself
       while being with another; how can I be with another without ceasing
       to be myself?
       
       As I travel the path toward another, I cannot afford not to travel
       the path toward myself.
       
       In human relations we are dependent when we act out of fear or
       lacking, losing, or being lost.  We are free and responsible when we
       act out of a taste for giving, contributing, or sharing.  This begins
       with the relationship to ourselves and presupposes a proper
       understanding of our mutual needs.
       
       A need is not a desire, wish, or momentary impulse.
       
       It is the collaboration, the consultation, that makes it possible to
       come up with all kinds of solutions.
       
       The quality of listening and respect that comes from seeking such a
       solution in a climate of compassion is such that the actual solution
       becomes secondary to the relationship itself.
       
       Think of something you can't do, then say to yourself something like
       this: "I don't understand a thing about data processing..."  Then ask
       yourself how things are [feeling] inside.
       
       Now simply add [the phrase] for now: "For now, I don't understand a
       thing about data processing..."  What [feeling] has become alive in
       you now?
       
       You see, we can choose between language and consciousness that either
       enclose us or open us up to new possibilities.
       
       Any use of [the word] "but" causes us to split in our awareness by
       canceling out or diminishing the first proposition.  Using [the
       phrase] "and at the same time" puts both propositions into
       perspective.  Take any sentence you might tend to say, e.g. "I agree
       with you because ... but ..."  Replace the word "but" with "and at
       the same time" and then look inside to see if you just might get a
       different picture.
       
       We can float through life amid ideas, ideals, and magnificent
       concepts.  If we do so, we might never encounter reality, never bring
       ourselves fully into the here and now.  I personally was quite stuck
       in the Peter Pan complex, summarized as follows: "Reality through a
       windowpane is all right, but I'm afraid of really getting into
       reality, fear of failure, fear of imperfection, fear of shadows and
       incompleteness.  I will make choices later."  Immersed in an
       apparently conventional legal career, I pursued my dream that all was
       possible.  For a long time, I tried to keep all doors open in front
       of me without going through any of them.
       
       In my support work, I observe that the difficulty of moving into the
       request or concrete action is strongly linked to the difficulty of
       entitling oneself to exist and deciding on true practical action
       independent of others' expectations and values.
       
       A realistic request takes reality into account--such as it is and
       not such as I fear it may be or such as I dream it may be.
       
       Seek first the smallest thing we might do, and change will follow.
       
       We do not like being prevented "from doing."  We much prefer being
       invited "to do."  ... the subtle essence of the form of communication
       I am proposing [is] avoiding [in] both our language and in our
       consciousness whatever divides, compares, separates, hampers,
       encloses, resists, sticks, embarrasses--and preferring language that
       opens, conjugates, connects, allows, invites, stimulates, facilitates.
       
       It is the negotiable nature of the request that creates the space for
       connection.  This is more or less how it happens: If we don't make a
       request, it's as if we weren't allowing ourselves the right to exist.
       We remain with a virtual, disembodied need.  We aren't truly making
       our place in the relationship.  Furthermore, if we issue orders or
       make requirements, it's as if the other person doesn't have the right
       to exist either.
       
       The ability to formulate a negotiable request--and thus to truly
       create the space for a connection--is a direct function of our own
       security and inner strength: in short, our confidence in ourselves.
       
       # Chapter 3, Becoming Aware of What Others Are Truly Experiencing
       
       Seldom do we listen truly.  Rather, we politely wait for our turn to
       take the floor while preparing our own little bit--at best focusing
       only haphazardly on what the others are saying and at worst using
       their comments essentially as a springboard for our own opinions.
       Sadly, most of these "conversations" are little more than sequences
       of monologues.  There is precious little encounter, and that explains
       why there are so few nourishing, stimulating, energizing
       conversations.  We don't talk true, nor do we listen true.  We pass
       each other by.  We miss each other.
       
       More and more, I'm of the belief that in this "passing by" lies the
       basic emptiness from which most of us suffer so acutely.  We're
       missing out on the nurturing process that is born of true connection.
       And we're missing out on the connection both to ourselves and others.
       
       As long as we don't know what we're looking for, we try to fill the
       void with all sorts of tricks.
       
       By naming the need, on the one hand we shed light on our own clarity
       and assume full responsibility for what we are experiencing; on the
       other hand, we inform others of what is alive in us and, at the same
       time, respect their freedom and their responsibility.  We invite them
       to take responsibility and not simply to obey.  We invite them to get
       connected to themselves while staying connected to us.
       
       For me, this is the number-one property of communication: providing
       meaning for what I do or what I want.
       
       Sooner or later each of us will be called upon to review how we
       define our life and our priorities--and deal with issues surrounding
       meaning.
       
       Communication means [both] expressing and listening.  Expressing
       oneself and allowing another to express also, listening to oneself,
       listening to the other person, and often checking to make sure the
       reciprocal listening is of good quality.  Many relational
       difficulties stem from the fact that we don't take the trouble to
       ensure that we have properly heard another person and that the other
       person has heard us correctly.
       
       It took me a long time to realize that all of this energy "eaten up"
       by fear was then no longer available to act, to create, to quite
       simply be.  Paralyzed to a greater or lesser extent by fear, I pretty
       much stopped evolving and, consequently, I stopped being.  [The
       author was stuck in a rut of fear most of the time, having only
       momentary flights of confidence and creativity.]
       
       Examined separately, [my many little fears] looked benign, harmless,
       coincidental.  In a flash, though, with a breakthrough of
       consciousness into the fog of the subconscious, through therapy, I
       was able suddenly to see them as a single whole, like a teeming
       entity, a web-like network.  I appreciated in an instant the extent
       to which they were neither coincidental nor occasional but
       structural, i.e., representing the way I truly operated.  At that
       moment, I became aware that I was in danger of dying.  Perhaps not
       dying an immediate physical death, but in danger of psychic death
       [being dead inside].  This awareness awakened my instinct for
       survival; it was a matter of urgency to change.  It was essential to
       relinquish fear and swing over to trust.
       
       This is one of the challenges of life: either staying in the
       known--which weighs upon us or even tortures us, but which is
       reassuring because it is known--or swinging over into the unknown,
       which can be infinitely more joyful, infinitely richer, but it
       involves a passage, a change.
       
       Do I act out of the joy of loving or out of the fear of not being
       loved?
       
       It seems to me that very few people living as couples are truly in a
       person-to-person relationship, a relationship of responsibility,
       autonomy, and freedom where each party feels the strength and
       confidence to say, "I am capable of living and finding joy without
       you; you are capable of living and finding joy without me.  We, you
       and I, both have this strength and autonomy, and at the same time we
       love being together because it's even more joyful to share, to
       exchange, to be together.  We don't strive to fill up the gaps, but
       to exchange plenitude!"  Sometimes this state of being is called
       synergism--where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
       
       Without knowing it, we're sitting next to the only well that could
       truly quench our thirst.  It's called presence with self, presence
       with others, presence with the world, presence with divinity.
       
       What hurts does not necessarily harm... and often helps.
       
       I would suggest not only being open to our emotional or psychic
       suffering, as well as the suffering of someone else, but actually
       welcome it as an opportunity for further growth.  If we want to see
       what this suffering means, it can be a chance to grow, to learn
       something about oneself, about another, even about the meaning of our
       life.  In my experience, welcoming suffering always heralds [as long
       as we accept "going in" in order to "get out!"] profound joy, both
       renewed and unexpected.
       
       Let me make something clear: If we can spare ourselves pain, so much
       the better.  Since at least a certain degree of emotional or psychic
       suffering tends to be the lot of humanity, however, I suggest
       experiencing it as an incentive to get to a new level of
       consciousness, to change one's plane of existence.
       
       Suffering produces cracks in the wall, opens a breach, or turns the
       key of a secret door as I can gain access to a new space within
       myself, a profound and unexpected space, a place where I will get a
       better taste of ease and inner well-being, greater solidity, and more
       inner security.  From that place I will be able to look upon myself,
       others, and the world with greater compassion and tenderness.
       
       Empathy or compassion is presence directed to what I am experiencing
       or to what another is experiencing.  Empathy for self or empathy for
       another means bringing our attention to what is being experienced at
       the present moment.  We connect to feelings and needs in four stages
       of empathy:
       
       ## Stage 1: Doing nothing
       
       Accept just being there.  All human beings have the resources
       necessary to heal, to awaken, and to know fulfillment.  When we
       perceive them in a balanced way, we will be able to listen fully to
       ourselves and others without interrupting and reacting.
       
       ## Stage 2: Reflecting on another's feelings and needs
       
       This is not a question of interpreting, but rather of paraphrasing in
       order to attempt to gain awareness of feelings and needs.  It is of
       vital importance to realize that repeating or reformulating another's
       needs doesn't mean approving them, agreeing with them, or even being
       willing to meet them.
       
       Reflecting feelings and needs is like throwing the other person a
       lifeline.  A response of this nature, on the one hand, is an
       incentive for the other person to look inside, to go deep down and
       ascertain an inner state.  On the other hand, it demonstrates to the
       other person compassionate listening, which is needed to become aware
       of inner resources.  It is, therefore, active listening.  We are
       present and are displaying our presence by accompanying the
       individual in their exploration of their feelings and needs.  The
       listening will be all the more active since the other person will
       tend to go back into their head, into a mental space, possibly
       needing help to come back to their feelings and needs.
       
       Judgments are tragic expressions of unmet needs.
       
       Empathy literally means "staying glued" to another's feelings and
       needs.  It also means putting yourself in the other person's shoes.
       This means, on the one hand, you invent nothing, no feeling or need,
       and you attempt to get as close as possible to what the other is
       feeling by putting their feelings and needs into words; on the other
       hand, the other is urged to listen carefully and explore their
       feelings and needs rather than going up into their head, their
       intellect, into cultural, psychological, or philosophical
       considerations.  The other person guides us, shows us the way.
       
       When we complain, we often tend to identify with what we don't want
       or no longer want.  Then we talk about that to someone who isn't able
       to help us.  This is a recipe for spending a hundred years of one's
       life complaining, while changing nothing.
       
       Empathy is the key to a quality relationship with both ourselves and
       others.  It is empathy that heals, relieves, nourishes.
       
       ## Stage 4: Noticing a release of tension, a physical relaxation in
       ## the other person
       
       Our nonverbal language often shows when we're feeling understood,
       joined.  Waiting for this sign is invaluable in checking whether the
       other person feels understood or is ready to listen to us.
       
       When a person resists open communication and empathy persistently
       enough, it can result in despair.  This only confirms to that person
       that they were right to keep the barriers up.  It can help to clearly
       express our frustration in NVC, but that may also be rejected.  What
       remains is silent empathy--empathy from the heart.  This calls for
       inner-empathy work so that one doesn't in turn get caught up (or
       bogged down) in the spiral of aggression.
       
       Our needs must be recognized more than be met.  Often nothing in
       particular needs to be "done."  And just being there doesn't
       necessarily take a long time.
       
       # Chapter 4, Creating a Space to Connect
       
       Human beings are like the wells; if they go down inside themselves,
       they get connected to each other via the same water table.  The same
       water keeps all human beings alive.  The same needs are their
       lifelines.
       
       As long as we remain on the surface, face to face, mask to mask,
       there is every probability we'll maintain a language that separates
       and divides.  If we wish to go down into our well and accompany
       another person in theirs, there is a great likelihood that we'll find
       a language (water!) that unites us.
       
       Each of us regularly gives ourselves body care.  We tend to our hair,
       our beards, our clothes, our homes, as well as the whole range of
       machines and apparatuses that we use... We do maintenance on all of
       these things for our own well-being and that of our families.  And
       all of the logistics are perfectly well-mastered and built into our
       routines.  That is true to such an extent that we can with no
       difficulty postpone an appointment by claiming that the car is at the
       garage or that the computer has broken down.
       
       What's strange is that relationships, whether with ourselves or with
       other people, are expected to operate unassisted, without any fuel,
       with scarcely any maintenance!  It's hardly surprising, therefore,
       that they so often wear out, burn out, or break down.  We don't take
       care of them.  We get more wrapped up with logistics than with
       closeness, as if closeness were taken for granted.
       
       # Chapter 5, Emotional Security And Meaning: Two Keys to Peace
       
       Are we celebrating our consciousness--or constantly "keeping the
       books" on good conscience and bad?
       
       If another person is sad or unhappy, we tend to believe it's our
       fault.  Such accountability in reality is more like
       accountancy--being a "bean counter" in relationships.
       
       Listening means trusting in the ability of another to be, which
       allows them to come up with their own solutions.
       
       Caring means helping another person to live what they have to live.
       It means not preventing them from doing so.  It means not attempting
       to get them to spare themselves from suffering a bump in their road
       by minimizing it.  It means helping another person to get inside
       their difficulty, to penetrate their suffering so they'll be able to
       get out of it, aware that this path is their path and that only they
       can make themselves walk along it.
       
       Caring means focusing our attention on a person's aptitude to heal
       from some suffering to to solve some difficulty they're experiencing,
       rather than providing a ready-made remedy.  It means trusting that
       the other person has all of the requisite resources to pull through,
       if they can succeed in listening to themselves and being listened to
       in the right place.  This presupposes that we have acquired trust and
       self-esteem.  How can we trust in another's ability to be if we have
       not gained confidence in ourselves about our own?
       
       We don't learn to be loved as we are, but to be loved as others would
       like us to be
       
       True connections take place between beings, not between roles.
       Connecting means, first of all, being.
       
       If we wear a mask and the other person wears a mask, that isn't
       called a relationship, it's called a masquerade ball!  And that is
       OK?  If it is fun, and if both parties derive pleasure from the masks
       and the games, we can rejoice.  Unfortunately, experience has shown
       that a regular diet of such balls (literal and figurative) eventually
       becomes sad and distressing.
       
       [Ben's note: Psychologically speaking, we all have many layers of
       personas and this is a natural adaptation as social animals.  We can
       never completely remove all of our masks.  We can never communicate
       in a completely uncensored way, not even with our closest loved ones.
       We can only shift in one direction or the other.  For this reason i
       resist the notion that it is so simple as throwing off masks at a
       ball!  "Those trapped at such a stage remain "blind to the world,
       hopeless dreamers... spectral Cassandras dreaded for their
       tactlessness, eternally misunderstood."
       
 (TXT) Persona psychology, see section Absence
       
       It is not safe to be completely honest.  Those people lose
       employment, friends, and liberty.  They are locked up.
       
       But we still have the freedom to be a little more honest than we are
       now.]
       
       By practice in easy situations we develop our muscle power to be able
       to say no in more difficult instances.  Succeeding in saying no, in
       setting boundaries while respecting others, is all the easier as we
       acquire both strength and flexibility in the way we live out needs
       for self-confidence, inner security, recognition, identity.  By
       working on our own self-knowledge, we get better and better at
       knowing what we are saying yes to.
       
       This results in more ease in saying no in a constructive and creative
       (and non-hurtful) way--or hearing someone else's no without taking it
       personally.  Rather than saying merely no in opposition, we shall
       focus our attention and our energy on what we are saying yes to.
       
       [A friend put it this way: There are many other possibilities and you
       can probably find some where you would be willing to say yes.  Where
       is your yes?]
       
       If we don't give ourselves measured, just appreciation, we run the
       risk of spending much of our life desperately seeking
       disproportionate appreciation from others.
       
       When we address anger in NVC, we're working on our own sense of
       responsibility on the one hand, and we're ensuring that the other
       person is listening to us on the other.  To do so, we connect with
       ourselves and stop being "beside ourselves"!
       
       * The first step, therefore, is to keep our mouths closed, to shut
         up rather than blow up, not in order to repress our anger, to push
         it down, or to sublimate it, but precisely to give it its full
         authentic voice.  We know that if we explode in another's face,
         instead of having someone in front of us who's listening to us and
         attempting to understand our frustration, we'll get a rebel
         plotting a rebellion, a victim preparing an assault, or an escape
         artist who has already flown the coop!  Yet, what is our need if we
         are angry?  In short, that the other person hear us, understand the
         extent of our frustration and our unmet needs.  To be sure, in
         order for us to be listened to well, we know we must have first of
         all to listen to ourselves.
       * The second stage in dealing with our anger takes place within:
         receiving the full impact of our anger, accepting the intensity of
         it in Technicolor and without compromise.  I observe that for many
         of us (and I've experienced this myself) there is such a stigma
         around anger that it's even difficult to imagine our being angry.
         We'll say we're sad, disappointed, or preoccupied--socially and
         "politically" correct feelings--rather than allow ourselves to have
         real awareness of the anger in us.  This second stage is therefore
         fundamental to me: recognizing that we are angry, even enraged, and
         mentally noting all the visions and fantasies that come to our
         minds, recognizing the violent images that surge up...  This inner
         acknowledgment of these images of violence has the effect of the
         pile of plates that people sometimes hurl to the floor--or the
         chair they smash to smithereens against the wall.  Such overt
         actions provide relief and a safety valve for the excess energy
         that anger brings about that prevents us from listening to
         ourselves.  Only after regaining some calmness, after the emotional
         catharsis these visions and projections evoked, will we be able to
         attempt the descent into our well. 
       * The third stage consists of identifying the unmet need(s).
       * The fourth stage consists of identifying the new feelings that
         may then surface.  Anger can mask other feelings.  Once it diffuses
         these more precise feelings will, in their turn, inform us about
         our needs.
       * Finally we're ready for the fifth stage: opening our mouths,
         speaking our anger to the other person.  Now because we've done
         some inner work, we have a much greater chance of being heard by
         them.  Sometimes, it's pretty hard to get into the inner listening
         quickly while you're still with the other person.  It might be wise
         to say, "I'm too angry to listen and speak to you now in any
         satisfactory way.  I first of all need to get in touch with my
         anger and understand it better.  I'll talk to you later.  Can you
         give me thirty minutes?" ... there's nothing to prevent you from
         "taking a timeout"
       
       More joy is derived from attempting to resolve our conflicts than
       from "succeeding" in escalating them.
       
       # Chapter 6, Sharing Information and Our Values
       
       We are familiar with constraints, a synonym of sorts for security.
       Why do we hold back?  Is it not because freedom generates in many of
       us greater fear than does security?
       
       If we had greater awareness of our needs, we would see more clearly
       that we choose our priorities--and that the use of our time reflects
       that in a very obvious way.
       
       To respect rules we have to understand them.
       
       We're all dangerous if our vitality has no opportunity to express
       itself, if our ill-being has no opportunity to be shared, explored,
       and understood.  Violence is a bomb of thwarted dreams exploding.
       
       # Chapter 7, Method
       
       ... when participants at a training session insist on having advice
       as to a method of regular practice, I suggest the following:
       
       Three minutes, three times a day!  Three minutes listening to
       yourself without judging, without blaming, without advising, without
       trying to find a solution.  Three presence-filled minutes for you,
       not for your plans or concerns.  Three minutes to take stock of your
       inner state without trying to change anything.  Three minutes to
       connect with yourself, check that you are truly present to yourself,
       and that to the question, "Is there someone home?" you can truly
       answer with all your being, "Yes, I am there."  Do this three times a
       day!  It is out of this quality of presence to yourself that may well
       be born a quality of presence to others.
       
       This method is an invitation, with a wink, to awaken to the fact that
       it generally isn't helpful to set for oneself change objectives that
       are so huge that they entail the risk of never getting to first base.
       
       When we listen to ourselves in this way, we can little by little get
       a sense of direction, of mission and, free from any notion of quick
       fixes or instant results, focus our attention and our consciousness
       on the lift emerging within us: Where is the life force in me, what
       is it saying to me, what needs are being met, what needs are not
       being met?  Once the needs have truly shaken out and priorities
       clarified, solutions can begin to be perceived.
       
       Be aware of gratitude and express it ... for all the needs that have
       been met.  Be grateful--even with everything collapsing around
       us--for being able to take the next breath, to have hands to feel, to
       have eyes to see.
       
       Once we sense the nourishment produced by everything that is going
       right, we find the strength to take on some things that are going
       wrong.  This is a principle of inner ecology.
       
       A few questions to ponder, Do we need to:
       
       * Wait to lose our nearest and dearest in order to express our love?
       * Wait to be hospitalized to celebrate the joy of being in good
         health?
       * Be alone in order to appreciate company?
       * Wait until things "all go wrong" in order to become aware of what
         was going right?
       
       If we aren't watchful, our consciousness can get filled up with all
       sorts of bad news, to such an extent that there is little room to
       take in the good news.
       
       # Epilogue, Cultivating Peace
       
       I increasingly believe that violence is not the expression of our
       true nature.
       
       [Ben's note: we will have to agree to disagree.  One has only to
       observe other animals in nature to see that violence is natural.]
       
       Violence and noncommunication constitute not one major problem but
       rather seven billion small problems.  As our numbers grow, we are
       invited to take seriously our responsibilities regarding our
       day-to-day behavior--and to take care of keeping a healthy
       consciousness.
       
       I believe that each one of us, with our human dignity, receives our
       share of the responsibility.  I hope--this is the dream alive in
       me--that more and more men and women will become aware and joyfully
       recognize this responsibility and assume it in their daily lives,
       happy to contribute in this way, wherever they are, with whatever
       means they have, to the welfare of the global family of humanity.
       
       author: D'Ansembourg, Thomas
       ISBN:   1-8920-0521-2
 (HTM) detail: https://www.thomasdansembourg.com/
       tags:   book,non-fiction,self-help
       title:  Being Genuine
       
       # Tags
       
 (DIR) book
 (DIR) non-fiction
 (DIR) self-help