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       # 2022-03-25 - Guerilla Open Access Manifesto by Aaron Swartz
       
       Information is power.  But like all power, there are those who want
       to keep it for themselves.  The world's entire scientific and
       cultural heritage, published over centuries in books and journals, is
       increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handful of private
       corporations.  Want to read the papers featuring the most famous
       results of the sciences?  You'll need to send enormous amounts to
       publishers like Reed Elsevier.
       
       There are those struggling to change this.  The Open Access Movement
       has fought valiantly to ensure that scientists do not sign their
       copyrights away but instead ensure their work is published on the
       Internet, under terms that allow anyone to access it.  But even under
       the best scenarios, their work will only apply to things published in
       the future.  Everything up until now will have been lost.
       
       That is too high a price to pay.  Forcing academics to pay money to
       read the work of their colleagues?  Scanning entire libraries but
       only allowing the folks at Google to read them?  Providing scientific
       articles to those at elite universities in the First World, but not
       to children in the Global South?  It's outrageous and unacceptable.
       
       "I agree," many say, "but what can we do?  The companies hold the
       copyrights, they make enormous amounts of money by charging for
       access, and it's perfectly legal--there's nothing we can do to stop
       them."  But there is something we can, something that's already being
       done: we can fight back.
       
       Those with access to these resources--students, librarians,
       scientists--you have been given a privilege.  You get to feed at this
       banquet of knowledge while the rest of the world is locked out.  But
       you need not--indeed, morally, you cannot--keep this privilege for
       yourselves.  You have a duty to share it with the world.  And you
       have: trading passwords with colleagues, filling download requests
       for friends.
       
       Meanwhile, those who have been locked out are not standing idly by.
       You have been sneaking through holes and climbing over fences,
       liberating the information locked up by the publishers and sharing
       them with your friends.
       
       But all of this action goes on in the dark, hidden underground.  It's
       called stealing or piracy, as if sharing a wealth of knowledge were
       the moral equivalent of plundering a ship and murdering its crew.
       But sharing isn't immoral--it's a moral imperative.  Only those
       blinded by greed would refuse to let a friend make a copy.
       
       Large corporations, of course, are blinded by greed.  The laws under
       which they operate require it--their shareholders would revolt at
       anything less.  And the politicians they have bought off back them,
       passing laws giving them the exclusive power to decide who can make
       copies.
       
       There is no justice in following unjust laws.  It's time to come into
       the light and, in the grand tradition of civil disobedience, declare
       our opposition to this private theft of public culture.
       
       We need to take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies
       and share them with the world.  We need to take stuff that's out of
       copyright and add it to the archive.  We need to buy secret databases
       and put them on the Web.  We need to download scientific journals and
       upload them to file sharing networks.  We need to fight for Guerilla
       Open Access.
       
       With enough of us, around the world, we'll not just send a strong
       message opposing the privatization of knowledge--we'll make it a
       thing of the past.  Will you join us?
       
       Aaron Swartz
       July 2008, Eremo, Italy
       
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       tags: article,manifesto,philosophy
       
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 (DIR) article
 (DIR) manifesto
 (DIR) philosophy