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       # 2023-12-13 - The Five Languages of Apology by Gary Chapman & Jennifer Thomas
       
       The Five Languages of Apology are:
       
       * Expressing Regret – "I am sorry"
       * Accepting Responsibility – "I was wrong"
       * Making Restitution – "What can I do to make it right?"
       * Genuinely Repenting – "I'll try not to do that again"
       * Requesting Forgiveness – "Will you please forgive me?"
       
       All 5 elements make a complete apology but people often have a
       primary language and if an apology does not include the language most
       important to that person, it will not resonate or be heard. We often
       apologize in our own language so it's important to discover the other
       person's language. Apologies can open the door to forgiveness and
       reconciliation.
       
       Discover your own or another's apology language by asking:
       
       * What do I want or need the person to say or do that would make it
         possible for me to genuinely forgive them?
       * What hurts most deeply about the situation?
       * Which language is most important (or do I usually use) when I
         apologize?
       
       Additional Information About Each Apology Language
       
       # Expressing Regret – "I am sorry"
       
       * Often an important language for "feeling" types
       * Body language needs to be congruent
       * Be specific – include details on what one did and how the other was
         affected
       * No "but ..." – do not blame the other, this is an attack
       * No excuses
       * Even unintentional behavior or words that hurt can benefit from an
         apology
       * Don't say it to get someone off your back
       * Focus on your behavior and the other's pain, and how these are
         related
       * Remorse is important
       
       # Accepting Responsibility – "I was wrong"
       
       * Often an important language for "thinking" types
       * Can be hard to do if self-worth is low; apologizing is seen as a
         weakness or being "bad"
       * Difficult if person is immature since tendency will be to
         rationalize and blame others
       * Admit mistakes
       * No self-justifying, no excuses, no rationalizing and no blaming
       * Remorse is important
       
       # Making Restitution – "What can I do to make it right?"
       
       * Making amends "equalizes" the relationship and addresses the need
         for justice
       * This meets the need for love – an apology reaffirms that one is
         still loved
       * About providing reassurance of your love/care even though you have
         caused pain
       * An "act of service" is a good option
       * Make restitution in the other's Love Language:
        (Words of Affirmation, Acts of Service, Receiving Gifts,
         Quality Time, Physical Touch)
       
       # Genuinely Repenting – "I'll try not to do that again"
       
       * Show a willingness to change, to act in a different way and not
         repeat the offense
       * Step 1 – express intent to change
       * Step 2 – develop a plan to change that is specific and concrete
       * Step 3 – implement the plan – put it in writing and post where you
                  can see it frequently
       * If you fail or falter, admit your mistake and apologize quickly
       * Keep trying – effort is important
       
       # Requesting Forgiveness – "Will you please forgive me?"
       
       * This indicates you want to see the relationship fully restored
       * Make a request, not a demand
       * Forgiveness is a gift and has to be freely given
       * It shows you realize you've done something wrong, whether
         intentionally or not
       * It's an admission of guilt
       * Shows you are willing to put the future of the relationship in the
         hands of the offended person – the choice to forgive is theirs
       * This language is hard for someone who needs to be in control
       * Fear of rejection makes this difficult
       * Fear of failure also makes this hard if a person attached to doing
         the right thing: admitting wrong can be interpreted as saying
         "I'm a failure"
       * If the offense is major, has long-lasting consequences, or is
         repeated -- then time and patience are often necessary before
         forgiveness can be considered.
       
       tags: article,conflict resolution,self-help
       
       # Tags
       
 (DIR) article
 (DIR) conflict resolution
 (DIR) self-help