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       # 2024-02-12 - Take Good Care by Cynthia Orange
       
       I checked this book out from the library.  My intent was to learn
       about avoiding caregiver burnout.  This book spends a lot of time
       discussing codependency and psychological considerations.  It
       gives many anecdotes to illustrate concepts and situations.  It
       also gives valuable gems and tips for dealing with emotional,
       logistical, and organizational challenges.  But it's not all
       challenges.  The book also goes into detail on the rewards of
       caregiving.  I enjoyed reading that.
       
       # Introduction
       
       Healthy caregiving is the balanced act of reaching out to others with
       an open heart and helping hand that connects us to the better parts
       of ourselves as we connect to those in need and to the community that
       surrounds them.  Approached realistically--with intention, support,
       and a good mixture of patience, humor, and flexibility--it can be a
       time of joy and discovery and a chance to practice important life
       skills that prove valuable in a variety of situations.  Compassionate
       caregiving is also an opportunity to engage in service work as we
       make or deepen more honest, open, and balanced relationships.
       
       As a writer, I know how easy it is to get hung up on words, labels,
       and definitions--especially when it comes to sometimes loaded [and
       overloaded] or complex terms like codependent or caretaker (as
       opposed to caregiver).  [Caretaker could also be a job title for
       someone who manages a property.]
       
       To get the most out of this book, I think it's important to make sure
       we're speaking the same language, so I want to explain how the words
       codependency and caretaker will be used in these pages.
       
       To put it simply, I would describe codependency, as the word is
       commonly used today, as the out-of-balance behavior of someone who is
       overinvolved in another person's life.  Melody Beattie is credited
       for popularizing the term in her 1986 best-selling book Codependent
       No More, in which she describes codependents as people who become so
       obsessed with other people's feelings and behaviors that they--in an
       effort to control or fix them--lose sight of their own feelings and
       actions.
       
       Caretakers often have a tendency to swoop in and take charge, take
       over, or take control of a situation or person in an effort to fix a
       situation or even a person--often without being asked or without even
       realizing they're doing it.
       
       I think it helps to think of caretaking as the out-of-balance and
       "self-centered" behaviors that reflect a person's deep need to be in
       control and be accepted.  On the other hand, caregiving consists of
       more balanced behaviors that reflect compassion and concern for
       others.
       
       # Chapter 1: A Closer Look at Caretaking
       
       ... it is up to each of us to figure out for ourselves if or when
       caring for others is consuming us or feeding us.
       
       This chapter is about identifying those [caretaking] behaviors when
       they arise.
       
       This process of identification is an exercise in self-awareness.
       Understanding what makes us tick and why we do what we do... is an
       important step in accepting [or assuming] responsibility for our
       actions.  Owning our actions and reactions helps us decide which ones
       warrant attention--which ones we may want to try to change, curb,
       limit, or forgive.
       
       As I have said, it is often necessary for those who care for someone
       who is seriously ill or disabled to become more caretaker than
       caregiver, and we'll talk more about those particular situations in
       later chapters.  But I think anyone who lends a helping hand can
       benefit from gaining a better understanding of their own motives,
       actions, and reactions when it comes to giving care.  More
       importantly, I think it is extremely helpful for all of us to know
       our individual limitations--when caring for someone is swallowing us
       up to the point where we are risking our own health and well-being.
       
       Caretakers often live in an "If I can do or say this, then this will
       happen" world of expectation, which more often than not results in
       disappointment and even anger.  As they say in Twelve Step circles,
       an expectation is a premeditated resentment.
       
       Healthy caregiving isn't about letting go of all expectations; it's
       about sorting out reasonable expectations from unreasonable ones.
       
       Unmet expectations can leave us feeling disappointed and unhappy.
       
       Now when I feel disappointment... it's usually a clue that my
       expectations might be unrealistic and out of alignment with the
       present reality.  It's also a clue that I may be caretaking.
       
       Beattie and a host of other experts who have written about
       codependency and caretaking often talk about a caretaker's tendency
       to "rescue" instead of being truly helpful.  Some experts use the
       more therapeutic term, describing this habit as "enabling" because it
       encourages or allows (enables) the care receiver to remain stuck or
       become helpless and even more dependent on the caretaker.
       
       Too often, caretakers live in an "assumptive" world--they assume they
       know best; they assume they know if someone is in need of help
       without checking it out or asking if help is wanted; they assume they
       know how someone feels, how they will act, or react.
       
       No matter how old or how set in our ways we may think we are, there
       is always room for change and growth.
       
       # Chapter 2: Family and Cultural Messages and Expectations About
       # Caregiving
       
       For many of us, the messages we've gotten over the years about
       caregiving and kindness have been mixed, delivered in a "do as I say,
       not as I do" way that left us doubting the sincerity of the messenger
       or the value of the lesson.
       
       However we define family, each one has its own dynamics--their unique
       patterns of relating to each other.
       
       Our definition of family can change as our circumstances change.
       Part of rebuilding our lives when significant changes occur is
       deciding whom we want to embrace as family.
       
       Caregiving in today's world differs dramatically from the caretaking
       in years past.  For one thing we're living longer and moving more.
       Women's roles changed dramatically.
       
       Although the times have indeed changed, many expectations have not...
       
       ... many studies have shown that nonwhite caregivers consider
       caregiving to be less burdensome than white caregivers do, despite
       the fact that the nonwhite caregiver typically has less income,
       provides greater amounts of care, and uses fewer professional
       services.
       
       While interdependence and support are common in many communities of
       color, Western Europeans and white ethnic groups appear to place a
       high value on independence and self-reliance, sometimes making it
       more stressful to give and accept care.
       
       Studies also reveal that differences and challenges exist for
       caregivers in rural areas.
       
       Many LGBT adults also experience caregiving challenges in their older
       years. ... many of the supports in place for the aging in America do
       not cater to the special needs of LGBT seniors.
       
       Since so many expectations naturally exist in the families and
       cultures we are born into, I want to spend the rest of this chapter
       exploring how to deal with the resulting unreasonable expectations
       that we carry into our lives as independent adults and what to do
       with the resentments that often follow.
       
       The first step in letting go of unreasonable expectations is learning
       how to detect the ones that could lead to disappointment or
       resentment.
       
       Whether I think or say them, I find that words like "always," or
       "never," or "if only," or all the variants of "should," like "must"
       or "ought to" or "supposed to," are clues that I'm on my way to
       forming an unreasonable expectation.
       
       According to many behavioral psychologists, another way to sort out
       which expectations are realistic and which aren't is to ask if the
       expectation is helpful or serves us in some way.  Unreasonable
       expectations are usually pretty rigid.  While we might not be
       successful in letting go of them entirely, perhaps we can be more
       flexible and reframe them or let go of a piece of them.
       
       How do you think it would feel to be more curious and open yourself
       to possibilities instead of having preconceived notions of what
       should or should not be?
       
       In Latin, the word resent means "to feel again."  Resentment is
       unresolved anger that can slow our progress from caretaker to
       caregiver.
       
       One way to get resentments out of our heads is to write them down.
       Those in Twelve Step groups would call this doing an "inventory," an
       exercise that can benefit everyone--not just those in recovery from
       addiction.
       
       Anger is a normal, often useful emotion that can motivate us to make
       necessary changes.  It's holding onto anger until it turns into
       resentment that can make us miserable.
       
       When we do a resentment inventory, we write down a list of people we
       resent and describe what happened and how we feel about it.  Then it
       is useful to write down how holding onto the resentment is harming
       us.  Is it keeping us from trusting?  Is it causing rage or sadness
       or depression?  Is it affecting our self-esteem, our ambition, or our
       other relationships?
       
       The last step in this process is to brainstorm ways we might lessen
       or let go of each resentment.
       
       Someone wrote that forgiveness is giving up the idea that we could
       have had a different past.  When we lessen the grip we have on
       resentment--and the stranglehold it has on us--we pave the way to the
       sort of forgiveness that frees us to live life more fully in the
       present moment.
       
       # Chapter 3: Balance and Boundaries
       
       The way we relate to others has a lot to do with the kinds of
       boundaries we establish and maintain with them.  A boundary is an
       invisible line that separates what we are responsible for from what
       they are responsible for.  Appropriate boundaries can protect and
       preserve our individuality and help keep our self-esteem intact.
       Unfortunately boundaries are often the first things to go when it
       comes to giving or receiving care.
       
       Salvador Minuchin, a pioneer in the field of structural family
       therapy, was one of the first to describe a family with no boundaries
       or blurred boundaries as an "enmeshed" family system.  He called
       families with rigid boundaries "disengaged."
       
       Minuchin wrote that we travel on a continuum from disengagement to
       enmeshment that looks like this:
       
       === disengaged ---/--- clear boundaries - - -/- - - enmeshed ...
       
       Simply put, when we set boundaries, we set limits.
       
       Physical boundaries have to do with personal space, privacy, and
       bodies.  Unless we are pulling someone out of harm's way or rescuing
       their belongings from a fire, we don't have the right to touch other
       people or their things without their permission, just as they don't
       have the right to touch us or our things without our permission.
       Those who practice good boundary setting don't assume someone--adult
       or child--is comfortable hugging, for example.
       
       Another way to honor someone's physical boundaries is to respect
       their privacy by not dropping by unexpectedly at their home, their
       workplace, or their hospital room without contacting them or their
       caregiver first.
       
       Emotional boundaries separate our emotions (and responsibility for
       them) from another person's.  When we maintain appropriate emotional
       boundaries, we learn to put the brakes on before we offer advice,
       blame someone for our actions or reactions, or accept the blame for
       their actions or reactions.
       
       When we practice good emotional boundaries, we get more in tune with
       which interactions are helpful and which might be hurtful.  We can
       step back and accept the feelings of others without thinking we need
       to fix them or solve their problems.  And we get better at accepting
       our own feelings without thinking something is wrong with us that
       needs to be fixed.
       
       We also get better at knowing when and whether intimacy is
       appropriate--when it's OK to confide or share personal feelings or
       expressions and when or whether it feels appropriate for someone else
       to be sharing theirs with us.
       
       ## Could You Just Listen?
       
       > When I ask you to listen to me, and you start giving me advice, you
       > have not done what I asked.
       >
       > When I ask you to listen to me, and you begin to tell me why I
       > shouldn't feel that way, I feel like you are ignoring my feelings.
       > 
       > When I ask you to listen to me, and you feel you have to do
       > something to solve my problem, I often get more confused, strange
       > as that may seem.
       >
       > All I ask is that you listen, not talk or do--just hear me.
       >
       > When you accept as a simple fact that I do feel what I feel, no
       > matter how irrational, then I can quit trying to convince you and
       > can get about the business of understanding what's behind this
       > feeling.
       >
       > So, please listen and just hear me.
       >
       > And if you want to talk, wait a minute for your turn--and I'll
       > listen to you.
       >
       > -- Author Unknown
       
       Mental boundaries have to do with how we and others see the
       world--how we think about things like politics, the environment,
       career choices, child rearing, education, family, friendships, and
       caregiving. ... caregivers ... try not to interfere with someone's
       plan of action, whether that plan has to do with health concerns or
       home improvements--even though they may strongly disagree.
       
       When we practice healthy spiritual boundaries, we accept that there
       are many paths to a source of higher being or purpose.  When we are
       being our best caregiver selves... we realize it is not our job to
       foist our beliefs on them or challenge theirs, any more than we would
       want them to force theirs on us.
       
       Setting boundaries is about acknowledging limits, not building walls.
       The goal is to gain enough sense of self and of others that we can
       get comfortably close to other people without disappearing in their
       shadows or taking over their lives.
       
       To begin with, it is important to try to set boundaries when the air
       is calm and clear--when we aren't tired, angry, hurt, resentful, or
       in the midst of a crisis.
       
       Determining how great or immediate a need is can help us decide if or
       how much help is called for and how much we are willing to invest in
       helping.  Is this a onetime favor?  Will this person require ongoing
       care on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis?  Are there others who will
       also be involved in helping this person?  Unless it is a true
       emergency, taking time to objectively evaluate a situation before
       rushing forward to offer our help is an important step in boundary
       setting.
       
       At those times when we have the luxury of choosing to offer a helping
       hand... it's important that we do so with intention and
       self-awareness.  Here again, it helps to pause and take time to do
       some honest self-reflection before volunteering our time and services.
       
       If your desire to help has more to do with your needs than the other
       person's, the care relationship risks getting out of balance, and
       then boundaries can quickly get blurred.
       
       Before we take on a caring responsibility--no matter how big or how
       little--it's important to have a good idea of what other areas of our
       lives will be affected.  It is common for caregivers to overcommit to
       others and undercommit to themselves.
       
       When caregivers feel especially fragile--when they're low on energy
       and high on emotions, feeling anxious and overwhelmed or ready to cry
       or explode--it's a good clue they need to set or adjust a boundary.
       
       # Chapter 4: The Circle of Care
       
       I like Foer's comparison of caring to a muscle that gets stronger
       with exercise.  Self-awareness, boundary keeping, and the other
       elements of caregiving all take practice.  When we exercise our
       caring muscles, we're also practicing how to connect to others in
       healthier and more fulfilling ways.  This circle of connection can
       expand and strengthen relationships and build a community that we
       might want to call on when we need care ourselves.
       
       Finding our appropriate place in someone's circle (or net) of care
       and figuring out whom we would want in our own circle when we might
       need a helping hand is another way to establish and negotiate
       boundaries.
       
       One way to do this is to use what psychologist Susan Silk calls the
       Ring Theory.  Although the idea of using concentric circles to
       illustrate degrees of connection is not a new idea or unique to
       caregiving, I like how Silk explains hers.
       
       ## Circle of Care
       
       0 - Care receiver
       1 - Primary caregivers (those closest)
       2 - Close friends and family
       3 - Significant helpers
       4 - Neighbors, colleagues, club members
       5 - Acquaintances, Internet support groups
       6 - Others, community volunteers, social media
       
       Silk and Goldman say that when you are talking to a person in a ring
       smaller than yours (someone closer to the center), the goal is to
       help.
       
       > Listening is often more helpful than talking.  But if you're going
       > to open your mouth, ask yourself if what you are about to say is
       > likely to provide comfort and support.  If it isn't, don't say it.
       
       As Silk and Goldman put it, "Comfort in, dump out."
       
       It takes practice and patience to become a "listening presence," but
       it is one of the most valuable skills a caregiver can have.  If we
       learn to listen attentively, we often tune in to what people really
       need and want to talk about.
       
       Attentive listening is a way to let someone know we think what they
       are saying is important enough to warrant our complete attention...
       
       Active listening is a skill that comes in handy any time, but it is
       especially useful in caregiving situations.
       
       Tips:
       
       * When someone seems to have something they need to talk about, try
         giving them your full attention by focusing on them and what they
         are saying.  Turn off the television, the radio, and your computer,
         and turn toward the speaker so you can observe their body language.
         Be honest about your time.  If you are in the middle of something
         that cannot be interrupted, apologize and schedule a time when you
         can give them your full attention and focus.
       * Listening isn't only done with the ears; our body language,
         posture, and even level of attentiveness all say something about
         our interest and concern.  Show you are listening by asking for
         clarification when needed, by making eye contact, and by adding an
         occasional "uh huh" or "I see," or by nodding your head.
       * Show that you understand by occasionally restating (paraphrasing)
         what the other person has said by asking things like "Are you
         saying such and such or saying, "What I heard you say is..."
       * Try to listen without judgment and resist the urge to interject
         your opinion.  Be aware of your personal triggers or
         filters--things that, because of your own experiences or history,
         might cause you to react with horror, anger, or fear.
       
         If a powerful emotion arises that distracts you momentarily, it's
         okay to apologize by saying something like "I'm sorry.  That part
         of your story struck an emotional chord for me that took me away
         for a second.  Could you repeat your last sentence?  I really want
         to hear what you have to say."  Be honest if you need a break by
         saying something like "I'm really glad you're telling me about your
         experience, but this is hard for both of us [or for me too], and
         I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed.  Could we do this again tomorrow?"
       * Resist saying, "I know how you feel."
       * Make room for silence, and give the speaker time to gather their
         thoughts.  It's fine to ask if they're done speaking before you
         respond.
       * Resist the temptation to give advice.
       * Validate the speaker's feelings by saying something like "That must
         have been difficult," or "That sounds really frightening."
       * Finally, it's important to know when to back off.  Pay attention to
         their body language as well as their words.  If they seem agitated
         or emotionally overwhelmed, check in with them by asking how
         they're doing or if they want to take a break.
       
       The overall point of this discussion is for caregivers to remember
       that when someone is in need of care, THEY get to occupy the center
       circle.  What's going on is about them, not us...  Like most things
       that have to do with caregiving, these aren't rigid rules.  Much of
       the art of caregiving is about paying close attention to the cues a
       care receive gives.  As we flex our caregiving muscles, we get more
       adept at reading these cues.
       
       When it comes to giving care, two of the toughest questions people in
       need of help or support often get are "How can I help?" or "Is there
       anything I can do?"
       
       A list can break down something big like "I NEED HELP" into
       manageable parts by identifying what we might need, what we are able
       to do ourselves, and what we might need help doing.  Making such a
       list before a crisis hits can save time, headaches, and even
       heartache because we have tasks, names of people, and numbers at our
       fingertips when they're needed.
       
       I encourage you to make your own list.  For example, list whom would
       you most likely call:
       
       * to fix your washer, dryer, or some other appliance
       * for an electrical problem
       * for automobile maintenance, repair, or advice
       * for lawn maintenance
       * to help with a house project
       * for a computer or Internet problem
       * for telephone repair
       
       This list doesn't have to pertain to house or car maintenance.  For
       example, you may want to list the person or people you would call:
       
       * in a health care emergency
       * for financial or legal help
       * to discuss a personal problem
       * for emergency child care if you have young children
       * for spiritual comfort or advice
       * for a ride if your car broke down
       * if you had an accident (e.g. insurance company, auto club, friend,
         or family member)
       * for meals if you were injured or ill or overwhelmed with caregiving
         duties
       * for a movie, a walk, a night out, or other fun activity
       * to sit with a loved one if you were the primary caregiver and
         needed a break
       * to pet-sit if you are suddenly called out of town
       * for a long talk or a good laugh
       
       What would you add to this list?  Whom would you add?  When you
       brainstorm your list, be sure to add names, emails, and phone
       numbers, and try to update the list and the contact info when things
       change, including backup names and numbers whenever you think of
       them.  Your list could even include things like the exact location of
       the circuit breaker, gas and water shut-offs, modem, tools, and other
       details that would make it easier for a person to help without having
       to ask fifty questions.
       
       Once you've completed your list of the people you might call for help
       when you might need it and filled in your own circle of care, think
       again about what kind of things--emotional support, task-oriented
       help, and so on--you see yourself giving to others.
       
       We discover that, as caregivers, we are a part of a vast network of
       kindness and caring.
       
       # Chapter 5: Cultivating Compassion
       
       To paraphrase research professor and best-selling author Brené Brown,
       better boundaries make room for more compassion.  Compassion is at
       the heart of caregiving and comes from a Latin word that means "to
       suffer with."  To me, compassion is a generous word that describes a
       quality that allows people to tend to the needs of another while
       suspending their need to control, fix, or manipulate.
       
       The word empathy comes from a Greek word that means "in feeling" or
       "feeling into."
       
       To me, being "in feeling" means feeling with someone.
       
       ... I could not genuinely care for and support my husband if I was
       not taking good care of myself.
       
       In an article titled "What Is Empathy?" experts at the University of
       California Berkeley's Greater Good Science Center explain the
       difference between "affective empathy" (sometimes called "emotional
       empathy") and "cognitive empathy."  According to them, affective
       empathy relates to the feelings we have in reaction to other people's
       emotions.  They write that "this can include mirroring what that
       person is feeling, or just feeling stressed when we detect another's
       fear or anxiety."  They state that cognitive empathy, which is
       sometimes called "perspective taking," is about our ability to
       identify and understand people's emotions.
       
       But I also believe that even if we do have the capacity to empathize,
       t also takes self-awareness and practice to fine-tune our empathetic
       natures--especially when it comes to caregiving.  In fact, doing
       favors, volunteering, caring for and about others, and just plain
       being kind are all ways to practice empathy and strengthen our
       ability to empathize.
       
       Recent studies also show how our own emotions can affect our capacity
       to empathize with another person. ... This is a good reason for
       caregivers to check in with themselves to make sure they are able to
       be truly present with someone who is in need of a shoulder or a
       listening ear.  This checking-in process is often called "emptying
       your cup."
       
       The idea of emptying your cup is often linked to the Buddhist story
       about the Zen master and the scholar who came to the great teacher
       full of enthusiasm and ideas, eager to impress him with all that he
       had learned about Zen already--all the places he had studied and the
       knowledge he had gained along the way.  As he rambled, the master
       poured tea into the student's cup.  As he talked and talked, the
       master poured and poured, until the student shouted in alarm, "Stop!
       The cup is already full!"  To which the master replied, "You are like
       this cup.  You come to learn, but make no room for anything else
       because your cup is already too full.  Before you can hear, before
       you can learn, you must empty your cup."
       
       I consider emptying our cups an important element of caregiving.
       
       We can practice empathy by emptying our own cup, slowing down, and
       paying close attention to what someone is saying and how they are
       saying it.  Being mindful in this way can help lessen the
       distractions that might interfere with our ability to be fully
       present with another person.  We can talk less and listen more,
       trying our best to suspend judgment, not rushing to conclusions or
       diminishing someone's experience by treating it too lightly.  We can
       try our best not to offer pat advice or empty consolations like "at
       least you're alive..."
       
       While empathy is feeling and being with, I view compassion as the
       next step--the reaching out and doing.
       
       As I understand it, compassion encompasses empathy but can include
       doing as well as being.  In other words, we can be empathetic and
       compassionate at the same time.
       
       Unlike pity, which usually describes a "one up/one down" response
       (e.g. "I feel so bad for the starving children in Ethiopia"), to me
       an expression of sympathy is an acknowledgment that you realize that
       someone is going through a difficult time.
       
       # Chapter 6: Joys, Challenges, and the Importance of Caring For
       # Ourselves as We Care For Others
       
       The paradox of choosing to practice what I describe as "empathetic
       compassion" in the preceding chapter is that such an act has the
       potential to fill you up both emotionally and physically or suck you
       dry.
       
       It's true that without safeguards or appropriate assistance in place,
       caring for others can take a serious toll.  Yet recent studies show
       that--generally speaking--helping others has numerous benefits.
       
       To me, caregiving:
       
       * is an opportunity to practice empathy and compassion
       * is a chance to redefine, improve, and evolve relationships, making
         them more honest, open, and deeper
       * is an opportunity to exercise and rediscover the better parts of
         ourselves
       * is a chance to practice flexibility
       * offers the freedom to change lifestyles, perceptions, expectations,
         judgments, etc.
       * is an opportunity to practice life skills like living sanely and
         serenely
       * is an opportunity to give back
       * is a chance to practice and appreciate the present moment
       * is a way to get us "out of our own heads"--lessening worry and
         depression
       * if we're in a Twelve Step program, is a chance to practice the 12th
         step--the "service step"
       * is a chance to develop new and more intimate connections
       * provides a chance to improve communication skills
       * offers the opportunity to expand or discover community (e.g. mutual
         caregivers, others in the same situation, the community surrounding
         the person for whom we are helping)
       * is a chance to practice reaching out, asking for, and accepting help
       * is a possible time of rediscovery/recovery/reconnection
       * is an opportunity to practice "delegation" skills
       * is an opportunity to use teachable moments with kids
       * can help us hone or lean practical skills (e.g. cooking, home
         repair, navigating a computer or smartphone)
       * is a way to put our values in action
       * is a way to expand our own caring circle for times when we might
         need help
       * is an opportunity to connect with and learn from individuals of
         different ages, ethnicities, cultures, beliefs, and experiences
       
       If caring responses to ordinary life events can get to a point where
       we are affected both emotionally and physically, imagine the toll
       that caring for someone with a serious or ongoing care need can take
       on a primary caregiver.  While healthy and balanced caregiving can
       lengthen our lives and improve our health, primary caregivers in
       difficult and challenging circumstances face serious threats to their
       health and well-being.  Research shows that overwhelmed caregivers
       have a greater chance of dying sooner than their non-caregiving peers.
       
       Caregivers who experience a number of the following signs and
       symptoms risk stress overload:
       
       ## Cognitive Symptoms
       
       * memory problems
       * inability to concentrate
       * poor judgment
       * seeing only the negative
       * anxiety or racing thoughts
       * constant worrying
       
       ## Emotional Symptoms
       
       * Moodiness
       * Irritability or short temper
       * Agitation or inability to relax
       * Feeling overwhelmed
       * Sense of loneliness or isolation
       * General unhappiness
       
       ## Physical Symptoms
       
       * Aches and pains
       * Diarrhea or constipation
       * Nausea, dizziness
       * Chest pain, rapid heartbeat
       * Frequent colds
       
       ## Behavioral Symptoms
       
       * Eating too much or too little
       * Sleeping too much or too little
       * Isolating yourself from others
       * Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax
       * Nervous habits like nail biting
       
       The longer we ignore stress symptoms, the more serious they can
       become.  If you are consistently experiencing a number of the above
       symptoms, it might be a good idea to consult a qualified medical
       professional... As we'll see, asking for and accepting help is an
       important element of self-care.
       
       I believe that self-compassion begets self-care.  Kristin Neff, a
       psychology professor and well-known expert on the subject, describes
       self-compassion as "giving ourselves the same kindness and care we'd
       give a good friend."
       
       Neff stresses that self-compassion is NOT the same as self-esteem,
       which is about our feelings of self-worth.
       
       If you made a list of all the things you intend to do today, would
       anything having to do with self-care be on it?
       
       Sometimes the process [of asking for help] is easier if we can break
       it down.  First, it helps to be clear about the need or problem. 
       Next, it helps to identify who can most appropriately give you the
       help you need.  The last step is to actually ask for the help you
       need.  It helps to be as clear and specific in your request as you
       can be and, if possible, estimate the amount of time you think such a
       favor may require.  If someone is unable to help you, try your best
       to accept their answer at face value.  Thank that person and ask
       [someone else] or ask if they have an idea of whom else you might
       contact.
       
       Without healthy boundaries and good self-care, overburdened
       caregivers are at risk for compassion fatigue, which is just what it
       sounds like.
       
       # Chapter 7: Preparing For The Unexpected
       
       ... the longer we live, the more curve balls life seems to throw us.
       
       When caregiving chooses us, it's more important than ever to have our
       "caring house" in order, to have our list of resources as well as our
       circle of care in place, to sharpen our empathy and listening skills
       when we can, and to regularly practice the elements of self-care
       we've discussed...
       
       Caring tools are like car or home emergency kits.
       
       ## In Case of Emergency (ICE) Card
       
       Medical emergency info for:
         [Name, Address, Home number, Cell number]
       Emergency contacts:
         [Names, Relationships, Home numbers, Cell numbers]
       Insurance information:
         [Company, Phone number, Note that says "cards in wallet"]
       Primary physician:
         [Name, Phone number]
       Medical conditions:
         [Ongoing medical problems]
       Blood type:
       Allergies:
       Medications:
       
       [Share cards with each other.  Primary caregivers may carry a copy of
       the care receiver's card.]
       
       Keeping track of medications, appointments, and bills, as well as
       wading through tons of information about test results, diagnoses,
       treatment plans, surgery options and dates, and the like can be an
       exhausting and overwhelming aspect of caregiving.
       
       Suggestion:
       
       Get a 3-ring binder for note taking, gathering questions for various
       providers, and keeping a lit of test results over time...  Use tabs.
       Include a section for Thank Yous.  Include a separate section for
       things that bring the care receiver pleasure or joy.
       
       Scan information and put it on a flash drive including living will,
       provider order of life sustaining treatment, meds list and doses,
       copy of driver's license, copy of front and back of medical insurance
       card, insurance claim numbers, list of all doctors and their contact
       information.  Make sub-folders for email correspondence.  Include a
       password file.
       
       Useful sites:
       
 (HTM) MealTrain - organize meals for someone who needs them
       
 (HTM) CaringBridge - share health updates with family and friends
       
       I think one of the most dramatic relationship balancing acts takes
       place when adult children become caregivers for their parents or
       other older adults.  It can get complex and confusing when we find
       ourselves in a situation where someone who took care of us for a good
       portion of our lives now has to rely on us to help them with so many
       aspects of their own lives.
       
       This can get a little awkward when we, as adults, end up assisting a
       parent or other older adult with personal things like dressing,
       bathing, or going to the bathroom.  Things like helping them manage
       their finances, having uncomfortable conversations about medical
       issues, or expressing our concerns about their ability to drive or
       live independently can be difficult as well.
       
       ... lots of caregivers benefit from the support they receive in a
       caregivers' group. ... If you cannot find a caregiver group in your
       area, check the Internet for online support groups.
       
       # Chapter 8: The Special Challenges of Brain Disorders and Dealing With
       # Anticipatory Loss
       
       While dementia is classified as a group of symptoms that can affect
       our memory or ability to reason, Alzheimer's is classified as a
       progressive disease that can cause dementia.
       
       I also learned from the time I spent with my memory-impaired friend
       how absolutely critical it is to also support and help the primary
       caregiver in these types of situations.  They are often exhausted and
       overwhelmed trying to keep it all (and themselves) together as they
       try to adjust to this new reality while grieving the way things used
       to be.
       
       Caregivers--both primary and secondary--often struggle with how to
       best navigate this new way of being with the least amount of
       frustration and the greatest amount of respect.  I think of it as
       being lost in the "bewilderness."
       
       # Resources
       
 (HTM) Family Caregiver Alliance (FCA)
       1-800-445-8106
       In addition to an extensive library of fact sheets, articles,
       checklists, webinars, and videos on caregiving issues, FCA offers a
       state-by-state Family Care Navigator at its website to help family
       caregivers locate public, nonprofit, and private programs and
       services nearest their loved one--living at home or in a residential
       facility.  Resources include government health and disability
       programs, legal resources, disease-specific organizations, and more.
       
 (HTM) Caregiver Action Network
       Caregiver Action Network provides education, peer support, accessible
       tools, and resources to assist caregivers in managing the care of
       their loved ones.
       
 (HTM) National Alliance for Caregiving (NAC)
       NAC is a nonprofit coalition of national organizations that focus on
       advancing family caregiving through research, innovation, and
       advocacy.  It develops national best-practice programs and works to
       increase public awareness of family caregiving issues.
       
 (HTM) Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregiving
       The overall goal of the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregiving is
       to support caregivers--both family and professional--through efforts
       of advocacy, education, research, and service.
       
 (HTM) AARP
       AARP is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization with a membership of
       nearly 38 million that deals with issues that matter most to
       families--such as health care, employment, and income security, and
       protection from financial abuse.  AARP's Caregiving Resource Center
       offers up-to-date, expert advice and resources on caregiving issues
       and concerns.
 (HTM) AARP Caregiving Resource Center
       
 (HTM) U.S.Administration on Aging Eldercare Locator
       This is an easy-to-use, free public service that can connect
       caregivers to services for older adults and their families in their
       area.  Caregivers simply put in their zip code and select the kind of
       services they are looking for on the drop-down menu.  You can also
       call 1-800-677-1116
       
 (HTM) Medicare Caregiver Resource Kit
       
       This section of the "Ask Medicare" tool kit offers informational
       resources that can be printed directly from the website and provided
       to caregivers.  The resources are designed to help caregivers address
       challenging issues and work effectively with Medicare to ensure their
       family members and friends receive the best possible care.
       
 (HTM) Alzheimer's Association
       Formed in 1980, the Alzheimer's Association is the world's leading
       voluntary health organization in Alzheimer's care, support, and
       research.  It provides an easy-to-use interactive map to help
       caregivers find support and services in their area.  It also provides
       a 24/7 help line phone number as 1-800-272-3900
 (HTM) Interactive Map
       
 (HTM) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Caregiver Resources
       Caregivers can find links to a vast amount of information regarding
       caregiver resources and information on long-term care at this
       website.
       
       author: Orange, Cynthia
 (HTM) detail: https://hazelden.org/store/item/400137?Take-Good-Care
       LOC:    RA645.3
       tags:   book,non-fiction
       title:  Take Good Care
       
       # Tags
       
 (DIR) book
 (DIR) non-fiction