* REFEREBCES OR WORKS CITED (APA, 7th EDITION) ** OBJECTIVES ** CONTENT *** PART 1 OF ARTICLE FORMATS **** FORMATTING A REFERENCE LIST 1. Your reference list should appear.. **** BASIC RULES 1. All author's named should be inverted (i.e last names should be provided) 2. Author's first and middle names should be writte n as initials 3. If a middle name isnt available, just initialize the author's first name [ex. "Smith j."] 4. Give the last name and first middle initials for all author's of a particular work up to and including 20 authors (this is a new rule, as APA 6 only reuired the first six authors), Seperate each author's initials from the next author in the list with a comma, Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. If there are 21 or more authors, use an ellipsis (but no ampersand) 5. Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work 6. For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list the entries in chronological order, from earliest to most recent 7. When referring to the titles of books, chapters, articles, reports, webpages or other sources, capitzlize only the first letter.. 8. Italizcize titles of longer works (e.g books) 9. ?? **** BASIC RULES FOR ARTICLES 1. Present journal titles in full 2. Italicize journal titles. 3. Maintain any nonstandard punctuation and capitalization that is used by the journal in its title Ex. you should use PhiliSOPHIA instead of Philosophia. 4. Capitalize all major words in the titles of journals, Note that this differs from the rule of titling other common sources (like books, etc.) 5. Capitalize the first word of the titles and subtitles of journal articles, as well as the first word oafter a colon.. 6. ?? 7. Do not enclose the article title in quotes Ex. Deep blue; The mysteries of the Marianas Trench (dont include this shit on the quotes) *** PART 2 OF ARTICLE FORMATS **** SINGLE AUTHOR eLast name first followed by author initials **** THREE TO TWENTY AUTHORS List by last named an initials, commas separate author names while the last author name is preceded again by ampersan **** MORE THAN TWENTY AUTHORS List by last names and initials, commas separate author names, After the 19 authors names, use an ellipsis in p;ace of the remaining author names, Then end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it) There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total. *** BOOKS Note: If available, APA 7 reuires a DOI (Digital Obbject Identifier) for all works that have one- whether print or digital. **** BASIC FORMAT Author, A. A. , (Year of publication), TItle of wok, Capital letter, also for subtitle, Publisher name, DOI (if available) **** EDITED BOOK, NO AUTHOR Editor, E. E (Ed), (Year of Publication), Title of work, Capital letter also for subtitle, Publisher, DOI (if available) **** EDITED BOOK WITH AN AUTHOR OR AUTHORS Author, A, A. (year of publication), Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle (E. Editor, Ed). Publisher, DOI (if available) Start with the initials first :), you also have to put the original work publishing date since its original **** TRANSLATION Author, A. A (Year of publication), Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitlle (T. Translate, Trans). Publsiher, (original work published YEAR) DOI (if available) REMEMBER: DOI will always in the last part of every citation format, NOTE: When you cite a republished work, like the one above, in your text, it should appear with both dates: Plato (385/378/1989) **** EDITION OTHER THAN THE FIRST Author, A.A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital Letter also for subtitle (# edition). Publisher, DOI (if available) **** ARTICLE OR CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOK Author, A.A, *& Author, B.B (Year of publication), Title of chapter in E.E Editor & F.F editor (Eds.), Title of workL capital Latter also for subtitle (pp. pages of chapter). Publisher. DOI (if available) **** NOTE: When you list the patges of the chapter or essay in pranthese after the book title, use "[[/" before the numbers (pp. 1-21), THis abbreviateion, however, does not appear before the page numbers in periodical references, List any edition number in the same set of parentheses as the pages numbers, separated by a comma: (2nd ed., pp. 66-72). *** PART 3 NOTE: Some electronic citations necessitate the use of brackets should directly surround their content without speaces (e.g, [bracketed content] should like this **** ELECTRONIC SOURCES ***** INDIVIDUAL If the page names an individual author, cite their name first ***** ORGANIZATION If the resource was written by a group or organization, use the name of the group/organization as the author. Additionally, If the author and site name are the same, omit the site name from the citation GROUP NAME. (Year. Month. Date) Title of page. Site name. URL Ex. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (2019, November 21). Justive served. Case closed for over 40 dogfighting victims https://www.aspca.org/news/justice-served-case-closed-over-40-dogsfighting-victims ***** AUTHOR NOT LISTED? If the page's author is not listed, start with the title instead, Aditionally, include a retrieval date when the page's content is likely to change over time (like, for instance, if you're citiing a wiki that is publicly edited) Title of page, (Year, Month Date). Site name, Retrieved Month Date, Year, from URL Tuscan white bean pasta. (2018, February 25). Budgetbytes ***** DATE NOT LISTED? If the date of publication is not listed, use the abbreviation (n.d). Author or Group name. (n.d) Title of page. Site name (if applicable). URL ***** WIKIPEDIA ARTICLES APA 7 treats Wikipedia articles as special instances of entries in reference works, Thus, there are a few differences between reference, entries of pages on WIkipedia and those of generic webpages Title of article (YEAR, MONTH, DATE), IN WIKIPEDIA. URL of archived version of page EX. Quantum mechanics (2019, November 19). In wikipedia. [insert said link] NOTE: Wikipedia articles often update frequently, for this reason, the date refers to the date that the cited version of the page was published, Note also that the manual recommends linking to the archived version of the page, rather than the current version of the page on the site, since the latter can change over time, Acess the archived version by clickying "View Hisotry" then clcking the date/timestamp of the version you'd like to cite. ***** ONLINE SCHOLARLY JOURNAL ARTICLE: CITING DOIS Please Note: Because online materials can potentially change URLs, APA recommends providing a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) when it is available, as opposed to URLs Note also that some online bibliographies provide an article's DOI but may "hide" the code under a button which may read "Artcile" or may be an abbreviation of a vendor's name like "CrossRef" or "PubMed" This button will usually lead the user to the full article which will include the DOI ***** ARTICLES FROM AN ONLINE PERIODICAL WITH DOI ASSIGNED Lastname, F.M, & Lastname, F.M (Year), Title of article, Title of Periodical, Vol.(issue), page numbers. DOI ***** ARTICLE FROM AN ONLIINE PERIODICAL WITH NO DOI ASSIGNED If an online .... ***** BLOG POST Lastname, F.M (Year, Month Date), Title of post. Publisher. URL ***** YOUTUBE OR OTHER STREAMING VIDEOS Last Name, F.M [USERNAME]. (YEAR, MONTH, DATE). Title of Video [VIDEO]. Streaming Service. URLk