tadd segwit bech32 module - electrum - Electrum Bitcoin wallet
 (HTM) git clone https://git.parazyd.org/electrum
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 (DIR) commit e853dde1113f5d3fb96b864aca283781abbd6f8e
 (DIR) parent 794baa16c8a13319b1e1a232998505054de3f626
 (HTM) Author: ThomasV <thomasv@electrum.org>
       Date:   Wed, 30 Aug 2017 06:22:19 +0200
       
       add segwit bech32 module
       
       Diffstat:
         A lib/segwit_addr.py                  |     122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
       
       1 file changed, 122 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
       ---
 (DIR) diff --git a/lib/segwit_addr.py b/lib/segwit_addr.py
       t@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
       +# Copyright (c) 2017 Pieter Wuille
       +#
       +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       +# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       +# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       +# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       +# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       +#
       +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       +# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       +#
       +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       +# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       +# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       +# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       +# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
       +# THE SOFTWARE.
       +
       +"""Reference implementation for Bech32 and segwit addresses."""
       +
       +
       +CHARSET = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"
       +
       +
       +def bech32_polymod(values):
       +    """Internal function that computes the Bech32 checksum."""
       +    generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]
       +    chk = 1
       +    for value in values:
       +        top = chk >> 25
       +        chk = (chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ value
       +        for i in range(5):
       +            chk ^= generator[i] if ((top >> i) & 1) else 0
       +    return chk
       +
       +
       +def bech32_hrp_expand(hrp):
       +    """Expand the HRP into values for checksum computation."""
       +    return [ord(x) >> 5 for x in hrp] + [0] + [ord(x) & 31 for x in hrp]
       +
       +
       +def bech32_verify_checksum(hrp, data):
       +    """Verify a checksum given HRP and converted data characters."""
       +    return bech32_polymod(bech32_hrp_expand(hrp) + data) == 1
       +
       +
       +def bech32_create_checksum(hrp, data):
       +    """Compute the checksum values given HRP and data."""
       +    values = bech32_hrp_expand(hrp) + data
       +    polymod = bech32_polymod(values + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) ^ 1
       +    return [(polymod >> 5 * (5 - i)) & 31 for i in range(6)]
       +
       +
       +def bech32_encode(hrp, data):
       +    """Compute a Bech32 string given HRP and data values."""
       +    combined = data + bech32_create_checksum(hrp, data)
       +    return hrp + '1' + ''.join([CHARSET[d] for d in combined])
       +
       +
       +def bech32_decode(bech):
       +    """Validate a Bech32 string, and determine HRP and data."""
       +    if ((any(ord(x) < 33 or ord(x) > 126 for x in bech)) or
       +            (bech.lower() != bech and bech.upper() != bech)):
       +        return (None, None)
       +    bech = bech.lower()
       +    pos = bech.rfind('1')
       +    if pos < 1 or pos + 7 > len(bech) or len(bech) > 90:
       +        return (None, None)
       +    if not all(x in CHARSET for x in bech[pos+1:]):
       +        return (None, None)
       +    hrp = bech[:pos]
       +    data = [CHARSET.find(x) for x in bech[pos+1:]]
       +    if not bech32_verify_checksum(hrp, data):
       +        return (None, None)
       +    return (hrp, data[:-6])
       +
       +
       +def convertbits(data, frombits, tobits, pad=True):
       +    """General power-of-2 base conversion."""
       +    acc = 0
       +    bits = 0
       +    ret = []
       +    maxv = (1 << tobits) - 1
       +    max_acc = (1 << (frombits + tobits - 1)) - 1
       +    for value in data:
       +        if value < 0 or (value >> frombits):
       +            return None
       +        acc = ((acc << frombits) | value) & max_acc
       +        bits += frombits
       +        while bits >= tobits:
       +            bits -= tobits
       +            ret.append((acc >> bits) & maxv)
       +    if pad:
       +        if bits:
       +            ret.append((acc << (tobits - bits)) & maxv)
       +    elif bits >= frombits or ((acc << (tobits - bits)) & maxv):
       +        return None
       +    return ret
       +
       +
       +def decode(hrp, addr):
       +    """Decode a segwit address."""
       +    hrpgot, data = bech32_decode(addr)
       +    if hrpgot != hrp:
       +        return (None, None)
       +    decoded = convertbits(data[1:], 5, 8, False)
       +    if decoded is None or len(decoded) < 2 or len(decoded) > 40:
       +        return (None, None)
       +    if data[0] > 16:
       +        return (None, None)
       +    if data[0] == 0 and len(decoded) != 20 and len(decoded) != 32:
       +        return (None, None)
       +    return (data[0], decoded)
       +
       +
       +def encode(hrp, witver, witprog):
       +    """Encode a segwit address."""
       +    ret = bech32_encode(hrp, [witver] + convertbits(witprog, 8, 5))
       +    assert decode(hrp, ret) is not (None, None)
       +    return ret